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Economy of Paraguay vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $527B for Thailand, ranking 98/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $333B (63.2% of GDP) in Thailand.

Paraguay vs Thailand GDP by year

Paraguay
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Thailand
2024 $44,458,118,397 $526,517,658,842
2023 $43,118,053,175 $515,906,283,941
2022 $41,952,910,858 $495,644,697,588
2021 $39,950,899,939 $506,194,668,790
2020 $35,432,178,068 $500,461,898,480
2019 $37,925,338,329 $543,976,691,794
2018 $40,225,448,341 $506,754,208,404
2017 $38,997,129,474 $456,356,813,537
2016 $36,089,700,223 $413,366,349,748
2015 $36,211,447,840 $401,296,238,228
2014 $40,377,929,296 $407,339,040,198
2013 $38,501,122,141 $420,333,654,593
2012 $33,271,921,136 $397,558,325,279
2011 $33,756,238,766 $370,818,739,624
2010 $27,260,886,405 $341,104,766,329
2009 $22,355,151,162 $281,710,630,187
2008 $24,615,267,664 $291,382,982,431
2007 $17,856,393,235 $262,942,621,455
2006 $13,429,430,050 $221,758,296,022
2005 $10,737,500,188 $189,318,408,469
2004 $9,624,440,836 $172,895,685,155
2003 $7,691,367,471 $152,280,615,246
2002 $7,196,260,657 $134,300,904,400
2001 $8,495,806,432 $120,296,476,180
2000 $8,855,705,140 $126,392,224,254
1999 $8,837,070,236 $126,669,211,779
1998 $9,260,481,572 $113,675,596,788
1997 $9,965,225,678 $150,180,456,566
1996 $9,788,391,781 $183,035,237,429
1995 $9,062,131,475 $169,278,916,593
1994 $7,870,982,005 $146,683,778,959
1993 $7,249,533,620 $128,889,262,951
1992 $7,157,424,031 $111,452,746,518
1991 $6,984,367,763 $98,234,714,971
1990 $5,812,114,523 $85,343,190,719
1989 $4,757,732,200 $72,250,748,100
1988 $4,255,683,528 $61,667,253,471
1987 $3,971,044,724 $50,535,446,555
1986 $3,723,993,943 $43,096,773,981
1985 $3,282,449,236 $38,900,711,333
1984 $4,502,462,807 $41,797,647,776
1983 $5,673,248,726 $40,042,798,388
1982 $5,419,411,765 $36,589,772,404
1981 $5,624,515,873 $34,846,039,194
1980 $4,448,087,302 $32,353,514,989
1979 $3,416,777,778 $27,371,650,825
1978 $2,559,857,143 $24,006,566,637
1977 $2,092,158,730 $19,779,312,261
1976 $1,698,960,317 $16,985,208,648
1975 $1,511,420,635 $14,882,770,594
1974 $1,333,475,397 $13,702,998,512
1973 $995,531,746 $10,838,587,358
1972 $769,039,683 $8,177,873,151
1971 $664,571,429 $7,375,000,024
1970 $594,611,111 $7,086,538,438
1969 $556,293,651 $6,695,336,567
1968 $517,650,794 $6,081,009,428
1967 $492,674,603 $5,638,461,442
1966 $465,888,889 $5,279,230,817
1965 $443,587,302 $4,388,937,649
1964 $408,349,206 $3,889,129,942
1963 $383,904,762 $3,540,403,457
1962 $360,698,413 $3,308,912,797
1961 $322,053,713 $3,034,037,811
1960 $288,884,368 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Thailand by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $7,347 $24,712
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $7,195 $23,519
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $6,909 $22,243
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $7,057 $20,243
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $6,986 $19,164
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $1,211 - $1,342 -
1988 $1,114 - $1,164 -
1987 $1,069 - $970 -
1986 $1,031 - $842 -
1985 $935 - $774 -
1984 $1,319 - $847 -
1983 $1,710 - $827 -
1982 $1,680 - $770 -
1981 $1,793 - $748 -
1980 $1,457 - $709 -
1979 $1,149 - $612 -
1978 $883 - $548 -
1977 $740 - $462 -
1976 $616 - $405 -
1975 $562 - $364 -
1974 $508 - $343 -
1973 $389 - $278.3 -
1972 $308 - $215.6 -
1971 $272.1 - $199.7 -
1970 $249 - $197.1 -
1969 $238.2 - $191.4 -
1968 $226.8 - $178.8 -
1967 $220.9 - $170.7 -
1966 $213.9 - $164.5 -
1965 $208.7 - $140.9 -
1964 $197 - $128.6 -
1963 $189.9 - $120.7 -
1962 $182.8 - $116.2 -
1961 $167.1 - $109.7 -
1960 $153.4 - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/thailand | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $7,347 in Thailand, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Thailand
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
2.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$6,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
22.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
0.78%
2024
Population
7120169
71571743

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 22.7% 63.2%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 22.8% 62.3%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 26.8% 58.3%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 21.5% 41.8%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 18% 18.6% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 13.3% 13% 22% 39.8%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 11.8% 16% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 20% 36%
2006 14.1% 21% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 14% 28.3% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 14% 36% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 19% 37.1% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 19.2% 32% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 18% 22.1% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 18.1% 18% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 18% 15.2%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 17.2% 5.12%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 16% 6.69%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 18.8% 9.14%
1992 13% 34.4% 17.8% 11.4%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 17% 14.1%
1990 10.5% 67% 16.6% 18%
1989 11.8% 52.9% 16.5% 23.7%
1988 9.75% 58.9% 15.1% 30.3%
1987 10.1% 68.7% 17.5% 38.8%
1986 9.25% 57.1% 19.5% 40.1%
1985 11.4% 54.7% 20.5% 36.8%
1984 13% 31% 19.3% 30.6%
1983 13% 22.6% 19.5% 28.9%
1982 13.2% 21.3% 20.2% 27.1%
1981 13.3% 17.4% 19.1% 24.4%
1980 11.6% 17.4% 18.7% 22.1%
1979 11.7% 19.7% 16.9% 23.7%
1978 11.9% 20.9% 16.6% 22.8%
1977 11.2% 18.8% 16.1% 22.4%
1976 9.8% 14.1% 15.6% 22%
1975 10.5% 12.6% 14.2% 15.8%
1974 9.44% 12.5% 13.2% 16.3%
1973 11.2% 15.4% 15.9% 21.2%
1972 12.5% 18.2% 18.5% 26.8%
1971 12.3% 18.9% 18.8% 21.5%
1970 13.3% 19.2% 17.6% 18.5%
1969 14% - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 13.5% - 16% 15.5%
1967 12.2% - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $120B, or 22.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 63.2% in Thailand, ranking 120/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Thailand
2024 -2.12% -1.29%
2023 -3.81% -1.98%
2022 -2.64% -4.61%
2021 -3.39% -6.74%
2020 -5.72% -4.47%
2019 -2.44% 0.43%
2018 -1.01% 0.2%
2017 -0.44% -0.42%
2016 -0.37% 0.41%
2015 -0.44% 0.19%
2014 -0.27% -0.7%
2013 -1.16% 0.6%
2012 -0.58% -0.86%
2011 1.29% 0.09%
2010 1.54% -1.07%
2009 0.59% -2.21%
2008 2.29% 0.8%
2007 1.27% 0.22%
2006 0.91% 1.87%
2005 0.74% 2.17%
2004 1.33% 1.11%
2003 -0.07% 1.98%
2002 -1.89% -6.72%
2001 0.07% -1.77%
2000 -0.55% -1.79%
1999 2.67% -9.02%
1998 4.28% -6.29%
1997 3% -1.68%
1996 2.43% 2.75%
1995 2.78% 3.05%
1994 4.59% 2.78%
1993 4.27% 6.67%
1992 3.1% -0.18%
1991 3.41% 1.6%
1990 7.56% 1.41%
1989 5.48% 0.16%
1988 3.01% 0.58%
1987 2.68% -2.38%
1986 3.08% -4.32%
1985 0.85% -5.11%
1984 -0.42% -3.85%
1983 0.27% -4.02%
1982 1.52% -6.18%
1981 0.15% -4.07%
1980 3.4% -4.41%
1979 4.13% -3.62%
1978 -3.42% -3.31%
1977 -0.19% -2.91%
1976 -0.06% -3.35%
1975 -1.24% -1.73%
1974 1.67% 1.29%
1973 -0.91% -2.7%
1972 -2.51% -4.81%
1971 -1.25% -5.47%
1970 -1.26% -3.73%
1969 -1.62% -2.53%
1968 -2.34% -2.79%
1967 -1.7% -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $6.81B, or 1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 58 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 37 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.64% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Thailand
2024 3.84% 1.37%
2023 4.63% 8.48%
2022 9.77% -1.61%
2021 4.79% 1.23%
2020 1.77% -0.85%
2019 2.76% 0.71%
2018 3.98% 1.06%
2017 3.6% 0.67%
2016 4.09% 0.19%
2015 3.13% -0.9%
2014 5.03% 1.9%
2013 2.68% 2.18%
2012 3.68% 3.01%
2011 8.25% 3.81%
2010 4.65% 3.25%
2009 2.59% -0.85%
2008 10.2% 5.47%
2007 8.13% 2.24%
2006 9.59% 4.64%
2005 6.81% 4.54%
2004 4.32% 2.76%
2003 14.2% 1.8%
2002 10.5% 0.7%
2001 7.27% 1.63%
2000 8.98% 1.59%
1999 6.75% 0.28%
1998 11.6% 7.99%
1997 6.95% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 2.25% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 1.37% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $24.8M
Animal & marine products $12.2M
Metals $6.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $356K
Raw agricultural goods $250K
Machinery & equipment $73K
Chemicals & pharma $22K
Wood & paper products $9K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $41.7M
Raw materials & minerals $6.45M
Chemicals & pharma $1.76M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.75M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.75M
Metals $84K
Miscellaneous $56K
Raw agricultural goods $56K
Wood & paper products $26K
Precious metals & jewellery $20K

Balance of trade

Paraguay Thailand
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
$11.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
23/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$276B
2024
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$297B
2024
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$74B
2024
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$71.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
70%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Thailand
Economic freedom 66.4 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 88/197
Property rights 44.2 41.8
Government integrity 27.3 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 35
Tax burden 95.9 80.8
Government spending 86.9 83.6
Fiscal health 83 81
Business freedom 72 69.9
Labor freedom 44.1 56.4
Monetary freedom 76.5 73.3
Trade freedom 78.4 70.2
Investment freedom 80 55
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Thailand
2026 66.4 62.2
2025 65.2 60.6
2024 60.1 59
2023 61 60.6
2022 62.9 63.2
2021 62.6 69.7
2020 63 69.4
2019 61.8 68.3
2018 62.1 67.1
2017 62.4 66.2
2016 61.5 63.9
2015 61.1 62.4
2014 62 63.3
2013 61.1 64.1
2012 61.8 64.9
2011 62.3 64.7
2010 61.3 64.1
2009 61 63
2008 60 62.3
2007 58.3 63.5
2006 55.6 63.3
2005 53.4 62.5
2004 56.7 63.7
2003 58.2 65.8
2002 59.6 69.1
2001 60.3 68.9
2000 64 66.6
1999 63.7 66.9
1998 65.2 67.3
1997 67.3 66.1
1996 67.1 71
1995 65.9 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Thailand
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$509B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$23,960
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
-$6.95B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
3.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.