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Economy of Congo vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Congo has a GDP of $16.3B compared to $49.3B for Paraguay, ranking 143/197 and 97/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Congo has $15.8B in government debt (96.8% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (38.1% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Congo vs Paraguay GDP by year

Congo
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Congo Paraguay
2025 $16,306,633,779 $49,278,227,554
2024 $15,719,986,077 $44,738,819,362
2023 $15,321,055,823 $43,140,465,596
2022 $15,817,030,155 $41,841,201,627
2021 $14,825,690,211 $39,937,357,256
2020 $11,468,687,464 $35,432,178,068
2019 $13,976,637,780 $37,925,338,329
2018 $14,773,900,289 $40,225,448,341
2017 $11,834,473,039 $38,997,129,474
2016 $10,931,328,151 $36,089,700,223
2015 $12,434,793,867 $36,211,447,840
2014 $17,919,321,078 $40,377,929,296
2013 $17,958,720,699 $38,501,122,141
2012 $17,692,911,296 $33,271,921,136
2011 $15,655,383,577 $33,756,238,767
2010 $13,148,396,212 $27,260,886,405
2009 $9,723,299,915 $22,355,151,162
2008 $11,649,857,673 $24,615,267,664
2007 $8,782,703,437 $17,856,393,235
2006 $8,072,305,029 $13,429,430,050
2005 $6,650,001,680 $10,737,500,188
2004 $4,656,974,940 $9,624,440,836
2003 $3,503,723,088 $7,691,367,471
2002 $3,034,250,924 $7,196,260,657
2001 $2,796,704,604 $8,495,806,432
2000 $3,227,927,698 $8,855,705,140
1999 $2,354,772,960 $8,837,070,236
1998 $1,949,481,379 $9,260,481,572
1997 $2,322,719,103 $9,965,225,678
1996 $2,540,697,539 $9,788,391,781
1995 $2,116,003,868 $9,062,131,475
1994 $1,769,365,438 $7,870,982,005
1993 $2,684,323,623 $7,249,533,620
1992 $2,933,222,703 $7,157,424,031
1991 $2,724,853,506 $6,984,367,763
1990 $2,798,746,050 $5,812,114,523
1989 $2,389,593,026 $4,757,732,200
1988 $2,212,536,312 $4,255,683,528
1987 $2,297,753,652 $3,971,044,724
1986 $1,849,268,212 $3,723,993,943
1985 $2,160,872,540 $3,282,449,236
1984 $2,193,581,365 $4,502,462,807
1983 $2,097,274,290 $5,673,248,726
1982 $2,160,640,565 $5,419,411,765
1981 $1,993,512,323 $5,624,515,873
1980 $1,705,796,853 $4,448,087,302
1979 $1,198,749,667 $3,416,777,778
1978 $878,771,772 $2,559,857,143
1977 $765,224,029 $2,092,158,730
1976 $754,549,601 $1,698,960,317
1975 $767,102,680 $1,511,420,635
1974 $585,364,634 $1,333,475,397
1973 $541,973,363 $995,531,746
1972 $410,669,264 $769,039,683
1971 $322,128,019 $664,571,429
1970 $274,960,700 $594,611,111
1969 $265,040,036 $556,293,651
1968 $251,247,458 $517,650,794
1967 $237,397,428 $492,674,603
1966 $220,613,582 $465,888,889
1965 $198,318,064 $443,587,302
1964 $185,693,725 $408,349,206
1963 $172,233,431 $383,904,762
1962 $166,521,240 $360,698,413
1961 $151,675,739 $322,053,713
1960 $131,731,863 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Congo vs Paraguay by year

Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Congo Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,515 - $7,027 -
2024 $2,482 $7,026 $6,457 $18,524
2023 $2,478 $6,850 $6,303 $17,564
2022 $2,621 $6,647 $6,189 $16,347
2021 $2,516 $6,263 $5,975 $15,406
2020 $1,994 $4,771 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $2,488 $5,720 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $2,694 $5,593 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $2,212 $4,445 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $2,093 $4,016 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $2,439 $4,715 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $3,601 $5,733 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $3,697 $5,834 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $3,732 $6,058 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $3,396 $5,175 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $2,947 $5,125 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $2,271 $4,801 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $2,832 $4,448 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $2,206 $4,243 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $2,104 $4,588 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $1,799 $4,279 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $1,306 $3,992 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $1,017 $3,887 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $906 $3,888 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $855 $3,748 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $1,024 $3,667 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $776 $3,464 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $660 $3,602 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $804 $3,510 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $899 $3,547 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $770 $3,434 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $662 $3,327 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $1,034 $3,550 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $1,164 $3,608 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $1,113 $3,536 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $1,176 $3,437 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $1,033 - $1,211 -
1988 $984 - $1,114 -
1987 $1,052 - $1,069 -
1986 $872 - $1,031 -
1985 $1,049 - $935 -
1984 $1,097 - $1,319 -
1983 $1,075 - $1,710 -
1982 $1,131 - $1,680 -
1981 $1,066 - $1,793 -
1980 $933 - $1,457 -
1979 $670 - $1,149 -
1978 $503 - $883 -
1977 $448 - $740 -
1976 $453 - $616 -
1975 $471 - $562 -
1974 $370 - $508 -
1973 $353 - $389 -
1972 $276.3 - $308 -
1971 $223.5 - $272.1 -
1970 $196.7 - $249 -
1969 $195.4 - $238.2 -
1968 $190.8 - $226.8 -
1967 $185.7 - $220.9 -
1966 $177.6 - $213.9 -
1965 $164.2 - $208.7 -
1964 $158.1 - $197 -
1963 $150.7 - $189.9 -
1962 $149.6 - $182.8 -
1961 $139.9 - $167.1 -
1960 $124.7 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/paraguay | CC BY

The Congo's GDP per capita is $2,515, ranking 153/197, compared to $7,027 in Paraguay, ranking 105/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Congo Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$16.3B
2025
$49.3B
2025
GDP rank
143/197
2025
97/197
2025
GDP growth
3.08%
2024-2025
6.64%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,515
2025
$7,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2025
105/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
148/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$15.8B
2025
$18.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
96.8%
2025
38.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,435
2025
$2,679
2025
Government debt per person rank
114/185
2025
111/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,494
2026
$6,874
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
19.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2024-2025
4.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
4.63%
2025
Population
6718789
7138671

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Congo
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Congo Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 23.9% 96.8% 19.6% 38.1%
2024 21.7% 98% 20.9% 44.6%
2023 20.7% 102.9% 21.5% 41%
2022 22.8% 93.5% 20.2% 40.6%
2021 20.9% 97.8% 20.5% 37.5%
2020 21.1% 102.5% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 20.2% 77.6% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 17.8% 71.2% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 26.6% 88.5% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 38.8% 84.5% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 41.3% 74.2% 18% 18.6%
2014 48.6% 42.3% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 42.4% 33.9% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 30.7% 30.2% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 27.9% 34.4% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 23% 43.5% 13.3% 13%
2009 24.4% 83.8% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 24.2% 69.6% 11.8% 16%
2007 28.6% 93.8% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 26.6% 94.7% 14.1% 21%
2005 22.1% 99.8% 14% 28.3%
2004 24.4% 122.6% 14% 36%
2003 27% 185.3% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 32.1% 163.5% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 29.1% 180.1% 19% 37.1%
2000 22.6% 145% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 28.8% 0% 19.2% 32%
1998 25.1% 0% 18% 22.1%
1997 22.2% 0% 18.1% 18%
1996 15.7% 0% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 27.6% 0% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 30.7% 0% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 32.8% 0% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 32.8% 0% 13% 34.4%
1991 34.1% 0% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 30.4% 0% 10.5% 67%
1989 20.3% 151.7% 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/paraguay | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government spending was $3.9B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.66B, or 19.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 96.8% in the Congo and 38.1% in Paraguay, ranking 27/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Congo

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Congo Paraguay
2025 0.28% -1.69%
2024 3.62% -2.1%
2023 5.81% -3.81%
2022 8.94% -2.65%
2021 1.63% -3.39%
2020 -1.1% -5.72%
2019 4.3% -2.44%
2018 5.22% -1.01%
2017 -5.57% -0.44%
2016 -14.5% -0.37%
2015 -17.8% -0.44%
2014 -10.7% -0.27%
2013 -2.85% -1.16%
2012 7.24% -0.58%
2011 16.1% 1.29%
2010 15.5% 1.54%
2009 4.76% 0.59%
2008 23.9% 2.29%
2007 8.99% 1.27%
2006 16% 0.91%
2005 13.4% 0.74%
2004 3.33% 1.33%
2003 0.37% -0.07%
2002 -7.34% -1.89%
2001 -0.71% 0.07%
2000 1.05% -0.55%
1999 -4.75% 2.67%
1998 -5.16% 4.28%
1997 3.67% 3%
1996 9.2% 2.43%
1995 -6.38% 2.78%
1994 -10.6% 4.59%
1993 -11.3% 4.27%
1992 -12.7% 3.1%
1991 -11.2% 3.41%
1990 -4.1% 7.56%
1989 0.78% 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/paraguay | CC BY

In 2025, the Congo's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.6M, equivalent to 0.28% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $832M, or 1.69% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, the Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, the Congo posted an annual surplus equal to 0.73% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.68% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Congo

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Congo Paraguay
2025 2.6% 4.04%
2024 3.1% 3.84%
2023 4.3% 4.63%
2022 3% 9.77%
2021 2% 4.79%
2020 1.4% 1.77%
2019 0.4% 2.76%
2018 1.2% 3.98%
2017 0.4% 3.6%
2016 3.2% 4.09%
2015 3.2% 3.13%
2014 0.9% 5.03%
2013 4.6% 2.68%
2012 5% 3.68%
2011 1.8% 8.25%
2010 0.4% 4.65%
2009 4.3% 2.59%
2008 6% 10.2%
2007 2.6% 8.13%
2006 4.7% 9.59%
2005 2.5% 6.81%
2004 3.7% 4.32%
2003 1.7% 14.2%
2002 3% 10.5%
2001 0.8% 7.27%
2000 0.5% 8.98%
1999 3% 6.75%
1998 2.2% 11.6%
1997 12.7% 6.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.94%, compared with 6.16% in Paraguay. In 2025, inflation was 2.6% in the Congo and 4.04% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Congo
Export category Export value
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $20.2M
Raw agricultural goods $441K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $377K

Balance of trade

Congo Paraguay
Current account balance
$1.72B
2021
-$1.57B
2025
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2021
131/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.6%
2021
-3.18%
2025
Goods imports
$2.78B
2021
$17.5B
2025
Goods exports
$7.51B
2021
$15.4B
2025
Service imports
$1.71B
2021
$2.75B
2025
Service exports
$240M
2021
$3.72B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.6%
2025
39.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48%
2025
37.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Congo Paraguay
Economic freedom 48.6 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 169/197 61/197
Property rights 28.7 44.2
Government integrity 13.9 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 15.4 38.4
Tax burden 73.7 95.9
Government spending 85.8 86.9
Fiscal health 80.8 83
Business freedom 35.8 72
Labor freedom 52.4 44.1
Monetary freedom 78.4 76.5
Trade freedom 52.8 78.4
Investment freedom 35 80
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Congo
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Congo Paraguay
2026 48.6 66.4
2025 48.6 65.2
2024 47.8 60.1
2023 48.1 61
2022 48.5 62.9
2021 50.7 62.6
2020 41.8 63
2019 39.7 61.8
2018 38.9 62.1
2017 40 62.4
2016 42.8 61.5
2015 42.7 61.1
2014 43.7 62
2013 43.5 61.1
2012 43.8 61.8
2011 43.6 62.3
2010 43.2 61.3
2009 45.4 61
2008 45.3 60
2007 44.4 58.3
2006 43.8 55.6
2005 46.2 53.4
2004 45.9 56.7
2003 47.7 58.2
2002 45.3 59.6
2001 44.3 60.3
2000 40.6 64
1999 41.6 63.7
1998 33.8 65.2
1997 42.2 67.3
1996 40.3 67.1
1995 - 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Congo is 48.6, ranking 169/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Congo Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
54.3%
2025
48.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
35.6%
2025
32.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.1%
2025
11.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$14.8B
2025
$47.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,490
2025
$19,390
2025
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$9.57B
2024
Total reserves ranking
147/177
2024
82/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$330M
2021
-$945M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$604M
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.4M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.67%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
40.9%
2011
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
25.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.