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Economy of Paraguay vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 98/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $1.39B (63.9% of GDP) in San Marino.

Paraguay vs San Marino GDP by year

Paraguay
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay San Marino
2024 $44,458,118,397 -
2023 $43,118,053,175 $2,027,527,228
2022 $41,952,910,858 $1,829,211,864
2021 $39,950,899,939 $1,855,652,786
2020 $35,432,178,068 $1,541,248,249
2019 $37,925,338,329 $1,616,340,692
2018 $40,225,448,341 $1,655,353,653
2017 $38,997,129,474 $1,528,620,346
2016 $36,089,700,223 $1,468,343,140
2015 $36,211,447,840 $1,419,401,071
2014 $40,377,929,296 $1,673,911,426
2013 $38,501,122,141 $1,678,741,475
2012 $33,271,921,136 $1,604,701,299
2011 $33,756,238,766 $1,813,717,439
2010 $27,260,886,405 $1,881,191,925
2009 $22,355,151,162 $2,064,277,126
2008 $24,615,267,664 $2,403,213,305
2007 $17,856,393,235 $2,188,654,628
2006 $13,429,430,050 $1,909,765,165
2005 $10,737,500,188 $1,786,514,058
2004 $9,624,440,836 $1,715,340,543
2003 $7,691,367,471 $1,462,590,267
2002 $7,196,260,657 $1,148,872,072
2001 $8,495,806,432 $1,059,529,812
2000 $8,855,705,140 $1,007,661,367
1999 $8,837,070,236 $1,109,473,368
1998 $9,260,481,572 $1,048,316,226
1997 $9,965,225,678 $976,606,911
1996 $9,788,391,781 -
1995 $9,062,131,475 -
1994 $7,870,982,005 -
1993 $7,249,533,620 -
1992 $7,157,424,031 -
1991 $6,984,367,763 -
1990 $5,812,114,523 -
1989 $4,757,732,200 -
1988 $4,255,683,528 -
1987 $3,971,044,724 -
1986 $3,723,993,943 -
1985 $3,282,449,236 -
1984 $4,502,462,807 -
1983 $5,673,248,726 -
1982 $5,419,411,765 -
1981 $5,624,515,873 -
1980 $4,448,087,302 -
1979 $3,416,777,778 -
1978 $2,559,857,143 -
1977 $2,092,158,730 -
1976 $1,698,960,317 -
1975 $1,511,420,635 -
1974 $1,333,475,397 -
1973 $995,531,746 -
1972 $769,039,683 -
1971 $664,571,429 -
1970 $594,611,111 -
1969 $556,293,651 -
1968 $517,650,794 -
1967 $492,674,603 -
1966 $465,888,889 -
1965 $443,587,302 -
1964 $408,349,206 -
1963 $383,904,762 -
1962 $360,698,413 -
1961 $322,053,713 -
1960 $288,884,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs San Marino by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 - -
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $59,880 $78,745
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $54,191 $75,941
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $54,176 $64,745
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $44,327 $55,207
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $46,630 $57,444
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $2,088 $7,040 - -
1995 $1,979 $6,966 - -
1994 $1,760 $6,542 - -
1993 $1,662 $6,234 - -
1992 $1,683 $5,952 - -
1991 $1,685 $5,873 - -
1990 $1,440 $5,637 - -
1989 $1,211 - - -
1988 $1,114 - - -
1987 $1,069 - - -
1986 $1,031 - - -
1985 $935 - - -
1984 $1,319 - - -
1983 $1,710 - - -
1982 $1,680 - - -
1981 $1,793 - - -
1980 $1,457 - - -
1979 $1,149 - - -
1978 $883 - - -
1977 $740 - - -
1976 $616 - - -
1975 $562 - - -
1974 $508 - - -
1973 $389 - - -
1972 $308 - - -
1971 $272.1 - - -
1970 $249 - - -
1969 $238.2 - - -
1968 $226.8 - - -
1967 $220.9 - - -
1966 $213.9 - - -
1965 $208.7 - - -
1964 $197 - - -
1963 $189.9 - - -
1962 $182.8 - - -
1961 $167.1 - - -
1960 $153.4 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/san-marino | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $59,880 in San Marino, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Paraguay San Marino
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
98/197
2024
180/197
2023
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$59,880
2023
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
15/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
17/197
2023
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
63.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$40,919
2023
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
13/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$45,474
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
4.91%
2022
Population
7120169
33967

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
San Marino
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay San Marino
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 21% 63.9%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 21.7% 68.3%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 21.7% 70.6%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 37.1% 77.2%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 59.2% 69.8%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 22.4% 56.2%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 24.5% 56.7%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 25.6% 56.6%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 23.4% 21.4%
2015 18% 18.6% 26.3% 19.3%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 23.7% 21%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 30.2% 23.2%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 30.6% 17.2%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 25.4% 16.6%
2010 13.3% 13% 24.4% 20%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 24.8% 20.1%
2008 11.8% 16% 22% 15.5%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 20.7% 12.6%
2006 14.1% 21% 19.7% 14.2%
2005 14% 28.3% 19.3% 14.5%
2004 14% 36% 19% 16.9%
2003 14.6% 37.5% - 16.1%
2002 17.6% 50.5% - 17.2%
2001 19% 37.1% - 11.6%
2000 19.6% 33.6% - -
1999 19.2% 32% - -
1998 18% 22.1% - -
1997 18.1% 18% - -
1996 16.9% 16.8% - -
1995 15.7% 17.6% - -
1994 14.5% 18.7% - -
1993 12.9% 26.6% - -
1992 13% 34.4% - -
1991 11.4% 49.4% - -
1990 10.5% 67% - -
1989 11.8% 52.9% - -
1988 9.75% 58.9% - -
1987 10.1% 68.7% - -
1986 9.25% 57.1% - -
1985 11.4% 54.7% - -
1984 13% 31% - -
1983 13% 22.6% - -
1982 13.2% 21.3% - -
1981 13.3% 17.4% - -
1980 11.6% 17.4% - -
1979 11.7% 19.7% - -
1978 11.9% 20.9% - -
1977 11.2% 18.8% - -
1976 9.8% 14.1% - -
1975 10.5% 12.6% - -
1974 9.44% 12.5% - -
1973 11.2% 15.4% - -
1972 12.5% 18.2% - -
1971 12.3% 18.9% - -
1970 13.3% 19.2% - -
1969 14% - - -
1968 13.5% - - -
1967 12.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/san-marino | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while San Marino spent $440M, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 63.9% in San Marino, ranking 120/185 and 71/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay San Marino
2024 -2.12% -0.53%
2023 -3.81% -0.72%
2022 -2.64% 0.42%
2021 -3.39% -16.4%
2020 -5.72% -37.6%
2019 -2.44% -0.11%
2018 -1.01% -1.56%
2017 -0.44% -3.49%
2016 -0.37% -0.19%
2015 -0.44% -3.32%
2014 -0.27% 1.06%
2013 -1.16% -7.74%
2012 -0.58% -7.08%
2011 1.29% -4.05%
2010 1.54% -2.24%
2009 0.59% -2.46%
2008 2.29% 0.18%
2007 1.27% 1.83%
2006 0.91% 1.51%
2005 0.74% 3.58%
2004 1.33% 2.44%
2003 -0.07% -
2002 -1.89% -
2001 0.07% -
2000 -0.55% -
1999 2.67% -
1998 4.28% -
1997 3% -
1996 2.43% -
1995 2.78% -
1994 4.59% -
1993 4.27% -
1992 3.1% -
1991 3.41% -
1990 7.56% -
1989 5.48% -
1988 3.01% -
1987 2.68% -
1986 3.08% -
1985 0.85% -
1984 -0.42% -
1983 0.27% -
1982 1.52% -
1981 0.15% -
1980 3.4% -
1979 4.13% -
1978 -3.42% -
1977 -0.19% -
1976 -0.06% -
1975 -1.24% -
1974 1.67% -
1973 -0.91% -
1972 -2.51% -
1971 -1.25% -
1970 -1.26% -
1969 -1.62% -
1968 -2.34% -
1967 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.64B, equivalent to 3.81% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual deficit equal to 0.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay San Marino
2024 3.84% 1.2%
2023 4.63% 5.9%
2022 9.77% 5.3%
2021 4.79% 1.6%
2020 1.77% -0.1%
2019 2.76% 0.5%
2018 3.98% 1.2%
2017 3.6% 1%
2016 4.09% 0.6%
2015 3.13% 0.1%
2014 5.03% 1.1%
2013 2.68% 1.6%
2012 3.68% 2.8%
2011 8.25% 2.2%
2010 4.65% 2.4%
2009 2.59% 2.4%
2008 10.2% 4.1%
2007 8.13% 2.5%
2006 9.59% 2.1%
2005 6.81% 1.7%
2004 4.32% 1.4%
2003 14.2% 1.3%
2002 10.5% -
2001 7.27% -
2000 8.98% -
1999 6.75% -
1998 11.6% -
1997 6.95% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.57%, compared with 1.95% in San Marino. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 1.2% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Paraguay San Marino
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
64/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$894M
2023
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay San Marino
Economic freedom 66.4 76
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 16/197
Property rights 44.2 n/a
Government integrity 27.3 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 n/a
Tax burden 95.9 n/a
Government spending 86.9 n/a
Fiscal health 83 n/a
Business freedom 72 n/a
Labor freedom 44.1 n/a
Monetary freedom 76.5 n/a
Trade freedom 78.4 n/a
Investment freedom 80 n/a
Financial freedom 70 n/a

Other economic metrics

Paraguay San Marino
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$1.82B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$71,860
2023
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$759M
2024
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
146/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.