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Economy of Pakistan vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Pakistan has a GDP of $407B compared to $49.3B for Paraguay, ranking 41/197 and 97/197 by economy size, respectively.

Pakistan has $297B in government debt (72.8% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (38.1% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Pakistan vs Paraguay GDP by year

Pakistan
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Pakistan Paraguay
2025 $407,307,214,476 $49,278,227,554
2024 $371,747,087,751 $44,738,819,362
2023 $336,686,348,609 $43,140,465,596
2022 $374,890,295,667 $41,841,201,627
2021 $348,516,647,445 $39,937,357,256
2020 $300,425,609,818 $35,432,178,068
2019 $320,909,472,771 $37,925,338,329
2018 $356,128,166,705 $40,225,448,341
2017 $339,205,534,861 $38,997,129,474
2016 $313,630,000,130 $36,089,700,223
2015 $299,963,590,535 $36,211,447,840
2014 $271,390,474,858 $40,377,929,296
2013 $258,657,231,672 $38,501,122,141
2012 $250,106,966,105 $33,271,921,136
2011 $230,586,581,060 $33,756,238,767
2010 $196,709,621,850 $27,260,886,405
2009 $187,337,783,856 $22,355,151,162
2008 $202,203,748,584 $24,615,267,664
2007 $184,140,869,997 $17,856,393,235
2006 $161,871,385,506 $13,429,430,050
2005 $145,208,562,961 $10,737,500,188
2004 $132,216,048,339 $9,624,440,836
2003 $112,371,913,741 $7,691,367,471
2002 $97,923,302,809 $7,196,260,657
2001 $97,145,618,480 $8,495,806,432
2000 $99,484,802,345 $8,855,705,140
1999 $62,973,857,069 $8,837,070,236
1998 $62,191,955,814 $9,260,481,572
1997 $62,433,340,468 $9,965,225,678
1996 $63,320,170,084 $9,788,391,781
1995 $60,636,071,684 $9,062,131,475
1994 $52,293,470,813 $7,870,982,005
1993 $51,809,999,353 $7,249,533,620
1992 $48,884,671,947 $7,157,424,031
1991 $45,625,336,680 $6,984,367,763
1990 $40,010,423,970 $5,812,114,523
1989 $40,171,106,279 $4,757,732,200
1988 $38,472,742,808 $4,255,683,528
1987 $33,351,529,275 $3,971,044,724
1986 $31,899,070,056 $3,723,993,943
1985 $31,144,920,844 $3,282,449,236
1984 $31,151,825,467 $4,502,462,807
1983 $28,691,889,764 $5,673,248,726
1982 $30,725,971,564 $5,419,411,765
1981 $28,100,606,061 $5,624,515,873
1980 $23,654,444,444 $4,448,087,302
1979 $19,688,383,838 $3,416,777,778
1978 $17,811,515,152 $2,559,857,143
1977 $15,126,060,606 $2,092,158,730
1976 $13,168,080,808 $1,698,960,317
1975 $11,230,606,061 $1,511,420,635
1974 $8,899,191,919 $1,333,475,397
1973 $6,383,429,490 $995,531,746
1972 $9,415,016,360 $769,039,683
1971 $10,665,896,682 $664,571,429
1970 $10,027,509,450 $594,611,111
1969 $8,683,116,338 $556,293,651
1968 $8,041,999,160 $517,650,794
1967 $7,464,510,710 $492,674,603
1966 $6,561,108,778 $465,888,889
1965 $5,929,231,415 $443,587,302
1964 $5,204,955,901 $408,349,206
1963 $4,630,827,383 $383,904,762
1962 $4,310,163,797 $360,698,413
1961 $4,118,647,627 $322,053,713
1960 $3,749,265,015 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Pakistan vs Paraguay by year

Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Pakistan Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,596 - $7,027 -
2024 $1,479 $6,252 $6,457 $18,524
2023 $1,360 $6,014 $6,303 $17,564
2022 $1,538 $5,920 $6,189 $16,347
2021 $1,455 $5,367 $5,975 $15,406
2020 $1,278 $5,048 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $1,390 $5,038 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $1,569 $4,979 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $1,519 $4,790 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $1,425 $4,631 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $1,380 $4,480 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $1,267 $4,313 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $1,225 $4,174 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $1,204 $4,047 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $1,132 $3,880 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $987 $3,786 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $964 $3,777 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $1,067 $3,721 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $998 $3,672 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $901 $3,515 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $828 $3,293 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $772 $3,048 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $672 $2,822 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $600 $2,688 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $610 $2,644 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $642 $2,565 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $418 $2,475 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $424 $2,419 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $438 $2,398 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $457 $2,401 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $451 $2,315 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $400 $2,224 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $408 $2,160 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $396 $2,132 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $380 $1,992 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $344 $1,895 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $358 - $1,211 -
1988 $354 - $1,114 -
1987 $317 - $1,069 -
1986 $314 - $1,031 -
1985 $317 - $935 -
1984 $327 - $1,319 -
1983 $311 - $1,710 -
1982 $345 - $1,680 -
1981 $328 - $1,793 -
1980 $287.4 - $1,457 -
1979 $249.2 - $1,149 -
1978 $233.4 - $883 -
1977 $204.7 - $740 -
1976 $183.9 - $616 -
1975 $161.7 - $562 -
1974 $132 - $508 -
1973 $97.5 - $389 -
1972 $148.1 - $308 -
1971 $172.5 - $272.1 -
1970 $166.7 - $249 -
1969 $148.5 - $238.2 -
1968 $141.6 - $226.8 -
1967 $135.2 - $220.9 -
1966 $122.2 - $213.9 -
1965 $113.6 - $208.7 -
1964 $102.5 - $197 -
1963 $93.7 - $189.9 -
1962 $89.5 - $182.8 -
1961 $87.8 - $167.1 -
1960 $82 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/paraguay | CC BY

Pakistan's GDP per capita is $1,596, ranking 164/197, compared to $7,027 in Paraguay, ranking 105/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,252, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Pakistan Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$407B
2025
$49.3B
2025
GDP rank
41/197
2025
97/197
2025
GDP growth
3.7%
2024-2025
6.64%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,596
2025
$7,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
164/197
2025
105/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,252
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
150/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$297B
2025
$18.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.8%
2025
38.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,162
2025
$2,679
2025
Government debt per person rank
138/185
2025
111/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,775
2026
$6,874
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$70.3B
2025
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2024
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2024
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.2%
2025
19.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.55%
2024-2025
4.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
11.5%
2026
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
6.96%
2025
4.63%
2025
Population
261421997
7138671

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Pakistan
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Pakistan Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 21.2% 72.8% 19.6% 38.1%
2024 19.4% 70.2% 20.9% 44.6%
2023 19.3% 78.5% 21.5% 41%
2022 20% 77.3% 20.2% 40.6%
2021 18.5% 74.7% 20.5% 37.5%
2020 20.3% 80.8% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 19.1% 78.7% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 19.1% 66.3% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 19.1% 62.1% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 17.7% 62.1% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 17.8% 59.1% 18% 18.6%
2014 18.1% 58.8% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 19.5% 59.2% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 19.4% 58.4% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 17.9% 56.2% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 18.3% 56.7% 13.3% 13%
2009 17.3% 54.6% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 18% 49.5% 11.8% 16%
2007 16.1% 44.2% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 14.5% 46.2% 14.1% 21%
2005 13% 47.9% 14% 28.3%
2004 12.1% 50.6% 14% 36%
2003 12.9% 56.3% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 14.4% 60.5% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 12.9% 65.1% 19% 37.1%
2000 13.8% 61.7% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 13.2% 60.7% 19.2% 32%
1998 14.1% 53.8% 18% 22.1%
1997 13.7% 52.8% 18.1% 18%
1996 15% 52.5% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 14% 52.3% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 14.5% 58.5% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 17% 57.9% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 22.6% 53.3% 13% 34.4%
1991 21.4% 55.8% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 23.9% 48.3% 10.5% 67%
1989 26.1% 46.6% 11.8% 52.9%
1988 27.9% 45% 9.75% 58.9%
1987 29.5% 44.4% 10.1% 68.7%
1986 27.6% 43.1% 9.25% 57.1%
1985 28.3% 37% 11.4% 54.7%
1984 25.4% 33.4% 13% 31%
1983 24.8% 33.6% 13% 22.6%
1982 24.5% 33.8% 13.2% 21.3%
1981 21.6% 29.7% 13.3% 17.4%
1980 22% 33.3% 11.6% 17.4%
1979 25.3% 36.8% 11.7% 19.7%
1978 25.5% 36.1% 11.9% 20.9%
1977 20.4% 36.4% 11.2% 18.8%
1976 21% 35.8% 9.8% 14.1%
1975 20.4% 32.1% 10.5% 12.6%
1974 15.3% 38% 9.44% 12.5%
1973 13.9% 43.4% 11.2% 15.4%
1972 13.5% 88.7% 12.5% 18.2%
1971 22.1% 33.2% 12.3% 18.9%
1970 23.6% 31.6% 13.3% 19.2%
1969 15.6% 29.1% 14% -
1968 13.7% 27.5% 13.5% -
1967 12.9% 25.9% 12.2% -
1966 12.2% 25.1% - -
1965 11.2% 22.7% - -
1964 12.1% 21.3% - -
1963 14.7% 19.2% - -
1962 11.8% 16.6% - -
1961 10.6% 19.6% - -
1960 10% 19.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/paraguay | CC BY

In 2025, Pakistan's government spending was $86.4B, accounting for 21.2% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.66B, or 19.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.8% in Pakistan and 38.1% in Paraguay, ranking 53/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Pakistan

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Pakistan Paraguay
2025 -5.37% -1.69%
2024 -6.79% -2.1%
2023 -7.76% -3.81%
2022 -7.84% -2.65%
2021 -6.04% -3.39%
2020 -7.03% -5.72%
2019 -7.79% -2.44%
2018 -5.67% -1.01%
2017 -5.17% -0.44%
2016 -3.92% -0.37%
2015 -4.74% -0.44%
2014 -4.37% -0.27%
2013 -7.48% -1.16%
2012 -7.74% -0.58%
2011 -6.23% 1.29%
2010 -5.42% 1.54%
2009 -4.53% 0.59%
2008 -5.94% 2.29%
2007 -4.23% 1.27%
2006 -2.79% 0.91%
2005 -2.29% 0.74%
2004 -1.29% 1.33%
2003 -0.12% -0.07%
2002 -2.64% -1.89%
2001 -2.45% 0.07%
2000 -3.21% -0.55%
1999 -3.07% 2.67%
1998 -4.46% 4.28%
1997 -3.87% 3%
1996 -4.33% 2.43%
1995 -3.9% 2.78%
1994 -3.63% 4.59%
1993 -5.53% 4.27%
1992 -11.3% 3.1%
1991 -10.8% 3.41%
1990 -11.9% 7.56%
1989 -7.01% 5.48%
1988 -9.35% 3.01%
1987 -11.7% 2.68%
1986 -9.79% 3.08%
1985 -10.6% 0.85%
1984 -8.9% -0.42%
1983 -7.55% 0.27%
1982 -8.24% 1.52%
1981 -5.83% 0.15%
1980 -5.32% 3.4%
1979 -11.6% 4.13%
1978 -12.4% -3.42%
1977 -8.74% -0.19%
1976 -9.05% -0.06%
1975 -8.97% -1.24%
1974 -4.45% 1.67%
1973 -3.99% -0.91%
1972 -3.16% -2.51%
1971 -7.45% -1.25%
1970 -10.8% -1.26%
1969 -7.08% -1.62%
1968 -5.56% -2.34%
1967 -4.27% -1.7%
1966 -4.48% -
1965 -3.28% -
1964 -4.89% -
1963 -6.55% -
1962 -3.39% -
1961 -4.6% -
1960 -3.83% -
1959 -3.71% -
1958 -4.2% -
1957 -2.21% -
1956 -2.36% -
1955 -2% -
1954 -3.18% -
1953 -2.66% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 0.63% -
1950 -1.24% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/paraguay | CC BY

In 2025, Pakistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $21.9B, equivalent to 5.37% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $832M, or 1.69% of GDP.

Over the past 59 years, Pakistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 59 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Pakistan posted an annual deficit equal to 6.33% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.49% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Pakistan

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Pakistan Paraguay
2025 3.55% 4.04%
2024 12.6% 3.84%
2023 30.8% 4.63%
2022 19.9% 9.77%
2021 9.5% 4.79%
2020 9.74% 1.77%
2019 10.6% 2.76%
2018 5.08% 3.98%
2017 4.09% 3.6%
2016 3.77% 4.09%
2015 2.53% 3.13%
2014 7.19% 5.03%
2013 7.69% 2.68%
2012 9.68% 3.68%
2011 11.9% 8.25%
2010 12.9% 4.65%
2009 13.6% 2.59%
2008 20.3% 10.2%
2007 7.6% 8.13%
2006 7.92% 9.59%
2005 9.06% 6.81%
2004 7.44% 4.32%
2003 2.91% 14.2%
2002 3.29% 10.5%
2001 3.15% 7.27%
2000 4.37% 8.98%
1999 4.14% 6.75%
1998 6.23% 11.6%
1997 11.4% 6.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Pakistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.07%, compared with 6.16% in Paraguay. In 2025, inflation was 3.55% in Pakistan and 4.04% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Pakistan
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $8.01M
Raw materials & minerals $1.41M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $537K
Machinery & equipment $389K
Chemicals & pharma $157K
Animal & marine products $48K
Metals $4K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.48M
Raw agricultural goods $431K
Metals $91K
Chemicals & pharma $15K
Wood & paper products $11K

Balance of trade

Pakistan Paraguay
Current account balance
-$448M
2025
-$1.57B
2025
Current account balance ranking
102/190
2025
131/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.11%
2025
-3.18%
2025
Goods imports
$62.6B
2025
$17.5B
2025
Goods exports
$31.5B
2025
$15.4B
2025
Service imports
$12B
2025
$2.75B
2025
Service exports
$9.09B
2025
$3.72B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
39.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.99%
2025
37.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Pakistan Paraguay
Economic freedom 48.9 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 168/197 61/197
Property rights 25.7 44.2
Government integrity 26.3 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 27.6 38.4
Tax burden 78.2 95.9
Government spending 88.5 86.9
Fiscal health 10.1 83
Business freedom 54.4 72
Labor freedom 51.7 44.1
Monetary freedom 54.1 76.5
Trade freedom 70.4 78.4
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Pakistan
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Pakistan Paraguay
2026 48.9 66.4
2025 49.1 65.2
2024 49.5 60.1
2023 49.4 61
2022 48.8 62.9
2021 51.7 62.6
2020 54.8 63
2019 55 61.8
2018 54.4 62.1
2017 52.8 62.4
2016 55.9 61.5
2015 55.6 61.1
2014 55.2 62
2013 55.1 61.1
2012 54.7 61.8
2011 55.1 62.3
2010 55.2 61.3
2009 57 61
2008 55.6 60
2007 57.2 58.3
2006 57.9 55.6
2005 53.3 53.4
2004 54.9 56.7
2003 55 58.2
2002 55.8 59.6
2001 56 60.3
2000 56.4 64
1999 53 63.7
1998 53.2 65.2
1997 56 67.3
1996 58.4 67.1
1995 57.6 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Pakistan is 48.9, ranking 168/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Pakistan Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
50.9%
2025
48.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
32.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
23%
2025
11.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$382B
2025
$47.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,430
2025
$19,390
2025
Total reserves including gold
$26.5B
2025
$9.57B
2024
Total reserves ranking
62/177
2025
82/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.58B
2025
-$945M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.66B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$84M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.5%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2018
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.3%
2025
25.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.