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Economy of Paraguay vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Paraguay has a GDP of $49.3B compared to $1.35B for Vanuatu, ranking 97/197 and 185/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $18.8B in government debt (38.1% of GDP), compared to $554M (40.9% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Paraguay vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Paraguay
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Vanuatu
2025 $49,278,227,554 $1,353,658,841
2024 $44,738,819,362 $1,297,956,615
2023 $43,140,465,596 $1,188,137,265
2022 $41,841,201,627 $1,151,863,790
2021 $39,937,357,256 $1,093,826,089
2020 $35,432,178,068 $1,017,403,363
2019 $37,925,338,329 $1,061,547,513
2018 $40,225,448,341 $1,034,402,941
2017 $38,997,129,474 $998,536,155
2016 $36,089,700,223 $908,725,513
2015 $36,211,447,840 $855,360,240
2014 $40,377,929,296 $879,185,478
2013 $38,501,122,141 $863,347,172
2012 $33,271,921,136 $747,839,698
2011 $33,756,238,767 $770,153,588
2010 $27,260,886,405 $670,712,980
2009 $22,355,151,162 $592,622,319
2008 $24,615,267,664 $590,748,429
2007 $17,856,393,235 $516,392,923
2006 $13,429,430,050 $439,358,587
2005 $10,737,500,188 $394,962,433
2004 $9,624,440,836 $364,996,869
2003 $7,691,367,471 $314,471,413
2002 $7,196,260,657 $262,596,536
2001 $8,495,806,432 $257,926,882
2000 $8,855,705,140 $272,014,628
1999 $8,837,070,236 $268,006,973
1998 $9,260,481,572 $262,293,411
1997 $9,965,225,678 $272,771,209
1996 $9,788,391,781 $261,370,044
1995 $9,062,131,475 $249,333,250
1994 $7,870,982,005 $233,701,301
1993 $7,249,533,620 $200,491,853
1992 $7,157,424,031 $209,088,825
1991 $6,984,367,763 $201,334,169
1990 $5,812,114,523 $168,879,207
1989 $4,757,732,200 $154,013,202
1988 $4,255,683,528 $158,351,368
1987 $3,971,044,724 $139,464,174
1986 $3,723,993,943 $126,498,935
1985 $3,282,449,236 $131,856,421
1984 $4,502,462,807 $144,482,515
1983 $5,673,248,726 $117,389,554
1982 $5,419,411,765 $114,501,913
1981 $5,624,515,873 $113,781,796
1980 $4,448,087,302 $121,185,498
1979 $3,416,777,778 $119,258,835
1978 $2,559,857,143 -
1977 $2,092,158,730 -
1976 $1,698,960,317 -
1975 $1,511,420,635 -
1974 $1,333,475,397 -
1973 $995,531,746 -
1972 $769,039,683 -
1971 $664,571,429 -
1970 $594,611,111 -
1969 $556,293,651 -
1968 $517,650,794 -
1967 $492,674,603 -
1966 $465,888,889 -
1965 $443,587,302 -
1964 $408,349,206 -
1963 $383,904,762 -
1962 $360,698,413 -
1961 $322,053,713 -
1960 $288,884,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Vanuatu by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,027 - $4,039 -
2024 $6,457 $18,524 $3,960 $3,606
2023 $6,303 $17,564 $3,708 $3,568
2022 $6,189 $16,347 $3,680 $3,453
2021 $5,975 $15,406 $3,576 $3,136
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $3,404 $3,118
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $3,636 $3,315
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $3,626 $3,233
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $3,585 $3,146
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $3,340 $3,030
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $3,214 $2,966
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $3,378 $2,890
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $3,393 $2,832
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $1,211 - $1,067 -
1988 $1,114 - $1,125 -
1987 $1,069 - $1,017 -
1986 $1,031 - $946 -
1985 $935 - $1,012 -
1984 $1,319 - $1,137 -
1983 $1,710 - $947 -
1982 $1,680 - $946 -
1981 $1,793 - $962 -
1980 $1,457 - $1,048 -
1979 $1,149 - $1,055 -
1978 $883 - - -
1977 $740 - - -
1976 $616 - - -
1975 $562 - - -
1974 $508 - - -
1973 $389 - - -
1972 $308 - - -
1971 $272.1 - - -
1970 $249 - - -
1969 $238.2 - - -
1968 $226.8 - - -
1967 $220.9 - - -
1966 $213.9 - - -
1965 $208.7 - - -
1964 $197 - - -
1963 $189.9 - - -
1962 $182.8 - - -
1961 $167.1 - - -
1960 $153.4 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/vanuatu | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $7,027, ranking 105/197, compared to $4,039 in Vanuatu, ranking 133/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$49.3B
2025
$1.35B
2025
GDP rank
97/197
2025
185/197
2025
GDP growth
6.64%
2024-2025
3.05%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,027
2025
$4,039
2025
GDP per capita rank
105/197
2025
133/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$18.8B
2025
$554M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.1%
2025
40.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,679
2025
$1,654
2025
Government debt per person rank
111/185
2025
125/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,874
2026
$2,801
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.6%
2025
35.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.04%
2024-2025
0.66%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.63%
2025
1.41%
2025
Population
7138671
346488

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.6% 38.1% 35.5% 40.9%
2024 20.9% 44.6% 33.1% 39.1%
2023 21.5% 41% 38.9% 39.2%
2022 20.2% 40.6% 38.5% 39.2%
2021 20.5% 37.5% 38.6% 42.2%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 38.8% 42.9%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 35.1% 39.8%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 29.4% 40%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 32.7% 46.4%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 31.2% 37.6%
2015 18% 18.6% 38.1% 32.2%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 20.5% 17.8%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 20.1% 16.4%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 22.1% 17.4%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 22.7% 19.3%
2010 13.3% 13% 25.6% 18.3%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 24.9% 19.1%
2008 11.8% 16% 25.1% 19.2%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 20.3% 17.6%
2006 14.1% 21% 18.2% 20%
2005 14% 28.3% 16.5% 23.8%
2004 14% 36% 16.7% 27.5%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 17% 34.6%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 20.2% 35.1%
2001 19% 37.1% 20.2% 33.5%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 23% 32.6%
1999 19.2% 32% 21.6% 27.7%
1998 18% 22.1% 25.2% 25.4%
1997 18.1% 18% 20.1% 20.7%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 22.1% 20.8%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 25.3% 21.8%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 22% 19.5%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 23.7% 18.3%
1992 13% 34.4% 28.8% 19%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 30% 14.4%
1990 10.5% 67% - -
1989 11.8% 52.9% - -
1988 9.75% 58.9% - -
1987 10.1% 68.7% - -
1986 9.25% 57.1% - -
1985 11.4% 54.7% - -
1984 13% 31% - -
1983 13% 22.6% - -
1982 13.2% 21.3% - -
1981 13.3% 17.4% - -
1980 11.6% 17.4% - -
1979 11.7% 19.7% - -
1978 11.9% 20.9% - -
1977 11.2% 18.8% - -
1976 9.8% 14.1% - -
1975 10.5% 12.6% - -
1974 9.44% 12.5% - -
1973 11.2% 15.4% - -
1972 12.5% 18.2% - -
1971 12.3% 18.9% - -
1970 13.3% 19.2% - -
1969 14% - - -
1968 13.5% - - -
1967 12.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, Paraguay's government spending was $9.66B, accounting for 19.6% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $480M, or 35.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.1% in Paraguay and 40.9% in Vanuatu, ranking 138/185 and 131/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Vanuatu
2025 -1.69% -3.88%
2024 -2.1% -2.46%
2023 -3.81% -0.78%
2022 -2.65% -5.96%
2021 -3.39% 2.07%
2020 -5.72% -1.74%
2019 -2.44% 2.48%
2018 -1.01% 5.53%
2017 -0.44% -1.06%
2016 -0.37% -0.64%
2015 -0.44% -8.13%
2014 -0.27% 1.26%
2013 -1.16% -0.22%
2012 -0.58% -1.54%
2011 1.29% -1.98%
2010 1.54% -2.38%
2009 0.59% -0.76%
2008 2.29% -0.04%
2007 1.27% 0.25%
2006 0.91% 0.44%
2005 0.74% 1.68%
2004 1.33% 0.72%
2003 -0.07% -1.22%
2002 -1.89% -3.29%
2001 0.07% -3.01%
2000 -0.55% -5.67%
1999 2.67% -0.5%
1998 4.28% -6.01%
1997 3% -0.46%
1996 2.43% -1.61%
1995 2.78% -2.34%
1994 4.59% -1.35%
1993 4.27% -3.32%
1992 3.1% -2.1%
1991 3.41% -2.54%
1990 7.56% -
1989 5.48% -
1988 3.01% -
1987 2.68% -
1986 3.08% -
1985 0.85% -
1984 -0.42% -
1983 0.27% -
1982 1.52% -
1981 0.15% -
1980 3.4% -
1979 4.13% -
1978 -3.42% -
1977 -0.19% -
1976 -0.06% -
1975 -1.24% -
1974 1.67% -
1973 -0.91% -
1972 -2.51% -
1971 -1.25% -
1970 -1.26% -
1969 -1.62% -
1968 -2.34% -
1967 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $832M, equivalent to 1.69% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $52.6M, or 3.88% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.34% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.44% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Vanuatu
2025 4.04% 0.66%
2024 3.84% 1.14%
2023 4.63% 11.2%
2022 9.77% 6.68%
2021 4.79% 2.34%
2020 1.77% 5.33%
2019 2.76% 2.76%
2018 3.98% 2.33%
2017 3.6% 3.08%
2016 4.09% 0.84%
2015 3.13% 2.48%
2014 5.03% 0.8%
2013 2.68% 1.46%
2012 3.68% 1.35%
2011 8.25% 0.87%
2010 4.65% 2.76%
2009 2.59% 4.3%
2008 10.2% 4.84%
2007 8.13% 3.94%
2006 9.59% 2.04%
2005 6.81% 1.2%
2004 4.32% 1.42%
2003 14.2% 3.02%
2002 10.5% 1.96%
2001 7.27% 3.58%
2000 8.98% 2.54%
1999 6.75% 2%
1998 11.6% 3.28%
1997 6.95% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.16%, compared with 2.86% in Vanuatu. In 2025, inflation was 4.04% in Paraguay and 0.66% in Vanuatu.

Balance of trade

Paraguay Vanuatu
Current account balance
-$1.57B
2025
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
131/190
2025
83/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.18%
2025
-11.1%
2022
Goods imports
$17.5B
2025
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$15.4B
2025
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$2.75B
2025
$230M
2022
Service exports
$3.72B
2025
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.3%
2025
48%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2025
25.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Vanuatu
Economic freedom 66.4 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 92/197
Property rights 44.2 62.1
Government integrity 27.3 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 67.9
Tax burden 95.9 96.9
Government spending 86.9 48.1
Fiscal health 83 78.8
Business freedom 72 50.3
Labor freedom 44.1 41
Monetary freedom 76.5 72.1
Trade freedom 78.4 62
Investment freedom 80 65
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Vanuatu
2026 66.4 61.1
2025 65.2 61.8
2024 60.1 62.2
2023 61 62.1
2022 62.9 62.9
2021 62.6 60.5
2020 63 60.7
2019 61.8 56.4
2018 62.1 69.5
2017 62.4 67.4
2016 61.5 60.8
2015 61.1 61.1
2014 62 59.5
2013 61.1 56.6
2012 61.8 56.6
2011 62.3 56.7
2010 61.3 56.4
2009 61 58.4
2008 60 -
2007 58.3 -
2006 55.6 -
2005 53.4 -
2004 56.7 -
2003 58.2 -
2002 59.6 -
2001 60.3 -
2000 64 -
1999 63.7 -
1998 65.2 -
1997 67.3 -
1996 67.1 -
1995 65.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
48.1%
2025
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.3%
2025
10.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11.6%
2025
26.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$47.4B
2025
$1.48B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$19,390
2025
$4,970
2025
Total reserves including gold
$9.57B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$945M
2025
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
1.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.3%
2025
26.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.