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Economy of Bulgaria vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a GDP of $113B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 67/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bulgaria has $27.3B in government debt (24.1% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Bulgaria vs Paraguay GDP by year

Bulgaria
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bulgaria Paraguay
2024 $113,343,355,780 $44,458,118,397
2023 $102,199,231,385 $43,118,053,175
2022 $90,506,153,294 $41,952,910,858
2021 $84,374,613,233 $39,950,899,939
2020 $70,486,877,546 $35,432,178,068
2019 $68,507,731,354 $37,925,338,329
2018 $66,097,226,262 $40,225,448,341
2017 $59,167,647,388 $38,997,129,474
2016 $53,929,397,039 $36,089,700,223
2015 $50,765,918,159 $36,211,447,840
2014 $57,080,897,012 $40,377,929,296
2013 $55,819,262,375 $38,501,122,141
2012 $54,297,052,002 $33,271,921,136
2011 $57,681,293,007 $33,756,238,766
2010 $50,689,051,382 $27,260,886,405
2009 $52,023,801,230 $22,355,151,162
2008 $54,480,684,188 $24,615,267,664
2007 $44,431,257,129 $17,856,393,235
2006 $34,380,536,496 $13,429,430,050
2005 $29,868,657,858 $10,737,500,188
2004 $26,157,743,369 $9,624,440,836
2003 $21,144,957,990 $7,691,367,471
2002 $16,403,043,850 $7,196,260,657
2001 $14,183,446,026 $8,495,806,432
2000 $13,245,990,274 $8,855,705,140
1999 $13,637,098,579 $8,837,070,236
1998 $15,031,055,047 $9,260,481,572
1997 $11,316,127,379 $9,965,225,678
1996 $12,294,964,838 $9,788,391,781
1995 $18,991,484,420 $9,062,131,475
1994 $9,709,240,034 $7,870,982,005
1993 $10,832,064,942 $7,249,533,620
1992 $8,602,887,623 $7,157,424,031
1991 $7,628,738,475 $6,984,367,763
1990 $20,632,090,909 $5,812,114,523
1989 $21,988,444,444 $4,757,732,200
1988 $22,555,941,176 $4,255,683,528
1987 $28,101,000,000 $3,971,044,724
1986 $20,249,294,118 $3,723,993,943
1985 $17,155,421,053 $3,282,449,236
1984 $17,594,944,444 $4,502,462,807
1983 $16,563,666,667 $5,673,248,726
1982 $19,342,000,000 $5,419,411,765
1981 $19,870,000,000 $5,624,515,873
1980 $19,839,230,769 $4,448,087,302
1979 - $3,416,777,778
1978 - $2,559,857,143
1977 - $2,092,158,730
1976 - $1,698,960,317
1975 - $1,511,420,635
1974 - $1,333,475,397
1973 - $995,531,746
1972 - $769,039,683
1971 - $664,571,429
1970 - $594,611,111
1969 - $556,293,651
1968 - $517,650,794
1967 - $492,674,603
1966 - $465,888,889
1965 - $443,587,302
1964 - $408,349,206
1963 - $383,904,762
1962 - $360,698,413
1961 - $322,053,713
1960 - $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bulgaria vs Paraguay by year

Bulgaria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bulgaria Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $17,596 $41,969 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $15,853 $38,829 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $13,999 $36,320 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $12,966 $30,959 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $10,760 $27,352 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $10,354 $26,766 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $9,849 $23,998 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $8,697 $22,317 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $7,822 $20,746 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $7,269 $18,896 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $8,070 $17,991 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $7,796 $16,894 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $7,432 $16,327 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $7,850 $15,747 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $6,854 $14,954 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $6,988 $14,188 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $7,271 $14,347 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $5,889 $12,822 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $4,523 $11,406 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $3,900 $10,291 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $3,390 $9,200 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $2,719 $8,416 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $2,093 $7,786 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $1,771 $6,960 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $1,621 $6,424 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $1,661 $5,808 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $1,820 $6,178 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $1,361 $5,751 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $1,470 $6,849 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $2,259 $7,743 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $1,150 $7,338 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $1,279 $7,032 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $1,007 $6,917 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $884 $7,215 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $2,367 $7,548 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $2,477 - $1,211 -
1988 $2,511 - $1,114 -
1987 $3,132 - $1,069 -
1986 $2,260 - $1,031 -
1985 $1,915 - $935 -
1984 $1,964 - $1,319 -
1983 $1,853 - $1,710 -
1982 $2,169 - $1,680 -
1981 $2,235 - $1,793 -
1980 $2,239 - $1,457 -
1979 - - $1,149 -
1978 - - $883 -
1977 - - $740 -
1976 - - $616 -
1975 - - $562 -
1974 - - $508 -
1973 - - $389 -
1972 - - $308 -
1971 - - $272.1 -
1970 - - $249 -
1969 - - $238.2 -
1968 - - $226.8 -
1967 - - $220.9 -
1966 - - $213.9 -
1965 - - $208.7 -
1964 - - $197 -
1963 - - $189.9 -
1962 - - $182.8 -
1961 - - $167.1 -
1960 - - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/paraguay | CC BY

Bulgaria's GDP per capita is $17,596, ranking 64/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bulgaria ranks 54th at $41,969, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Bulgaria Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
67/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
3.39%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
64/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
54/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
90/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
$313M
1999
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.81%
2025
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
5.69%
2024
Population
6359449
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bulgaria
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bulgaria Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 36.7% 24.1% 21% 44.8%
2023 37.4% 22.9% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 37.6% 22.5% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 38.4% 23.8% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 37.6% 22.7% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 36% 18.4% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 34.4% 20.1% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 32% 22.9% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 32.7% 27% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 37.3% 25.4% 18% 18.6%
2014 37.1% 26.3% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 35.5% 17.2% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 32.5% 16.5% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 32% 14.3% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 34.6% 14.1% 13.3% 13%
2009 33.8% 14.5% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 33.5% 14.7% 11.8% 16%
2007 33.1% 17.6% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 32.5% 22.6% 14.1% 21%
2005 34% 28.5% 14% 28.3%
2004 34.6% 37.8% 14% 36%
2003 35.8% 45.4% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 35.1% 53.4% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 36.5% 67.1% 19% 37.1%
2000 37.1% 73.3% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 36.2% 78.7% 19.2% 32%
1998 30.6% 67.3% 18% 22.1%
1997 32.9% 88.4% 18.1% 18%
1996 44% 113.8% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 45.4% 72% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 - - 14.5% 18.7%
1993 - - 12.9% 26.6%
1992 - - 13% 34.4%
1991 - - 11.4% 49.4%
1990 - - 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Bulgaria's government spending was $41.5B, accounting for 36.7% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.1% in Bulgaria and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 169/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bulgaria

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bulgaria Paraguay
2024 -3.04% -2.12%
2023 -3.03% -3.81%
2022 -0.8% -2.64%
2021 -2.8% -3.39%
2020 -2.92% -5.72%
2019 -0.96% -2.44%
2018 0.12% -1.01%
2017 0.82% -0.44%
2016 1.54% -0.37%
2015 -2.77% -0.44%
2014 -3.65% -0.27%
2013 -1.75% -1.16%
2012 -0.43% -0.58%
2011 -1.83% 1.29%
2010 -3.77% 1.54%
2009 -0.86% 0.59%
2008 2.73% 2.29%
2007 3.09% 1.27%
2006 3.22% 0.91%
2005 2.19% 0.74%
2004 1.59% 1.33%
2003 0.003% -0.07%
2002 -0.61% -1.89%
2001 -0.58% 0.07%
2000 -0.6% -0.55%
1999 0.15% 2.67%
1998 1.08% 4.28%
1997 0.83% 3%
1996 -10.1% 2.43%
1995 -7.98% 2.78%
1994 - 4.59%
1993 - 4.27%
1992 - 3.1%
1991 - 3.41%
1990 - 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%
1966 - -
1965 - -
1964 - -
1963 - -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 - -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 -0.3% -
1941 3.96% -
1940 0.75% -
1939 0.72% -
1938 1% -
1937 1.41% -
1936 1.17% -
1935 1.34% -
1934 -0.12% -
1933 -0.56% -
1932 -2.14% -
1931 -3.07% -
1930 -5.48% -
1929 -6.67% -
1928 -1.09% -
1927 -0.02% -
1926 -0.25% -
1925 -0.97% -
1924 1.26% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Bulgaria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.44B, equivalent to 3.04% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Bulgaria recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Bulgaria posted an annual deficit equal to 1.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.06% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bulgaria

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bulgaria Paraguay
2024 2.6% 3.84%
2023 8.6% 4.63%
2022 13% 9.77%
2021 2.8% 4.79%
2020 1.2% 1.77%
2019 2.5% 2.76%
2018 2.6% 3.98%
2017 1.2% 3.6%
2016 -1.3% 4.09%
2015 -1.1% 3.13%
2014 -1.6% 5.03%
2013 0.4% 2.68%
2012 2.4% 3.68%
2011 3.4% 8.25%
2010 3% 4.65%
2009 2.5% 2.59%
2008 12% 10.2%
2007 7.6% 8.13%
2006 7.4% 9.59%
2005 6% 6.81%
2004 6.1% 4.32%
2003 2.3% 14.2%
2002 5.8% 10.5%
2001 7.4% 7.27%
2000 10.3% 8.98%
1999 2.6% 6.75%
1998 18.7% 11.6%
1997 1,061% 6.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bulgaria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 42.5%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 2.6% in Bulgaria and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Bulgaria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.6M
Chemicals & pharma $916K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $575K
Textiles & consumer goods $369K
Raw agricultural goods $48K
Raw materials & minerals $45K
Weapons & explosives $32K
Wood & paper products $28K
Precious metals & jewellery $9K
Metals $1K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $963K
Chemicals & pharma $194K
Wood & paper products $90K
Animal & marine products $47K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Bulgaria Paraguay
Current account balance
-$1.74B
2024
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
138/190
2024
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.54%
2024
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$52.8B
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$47.3B
2024
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$8.26B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$16.6B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.9%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bulgaria Paraguay
Economic freedom 68.9 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 44/197 61/197
Property rights 75.8 44.2
Government integrity 48.4 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 58.5 38.4
Tax burden 89.1 95.9
Government spending 58.4 86.9
Fiscal health 90.4 83
Business freedom 78.2 72
Labor freedom 62.4 44.1
Monetary freedom 75.8 76.5
Trade freedom 79.4 78.4
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bulgaria
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bulgaria Paraguay
2026 68.9 66.4
2025 68.8 65.2
2024 68.5 60.1
2023 69.3 61
2022 71 62.9
2021 70.4 62.6
2020 70.2 63
2019 69 61.8
2018 68.3 62.1
2017 67.9 62.4
2016 65.9 61.5
2015 66.8 61.1
2014 65.7 62
2013 65 61.1
2012 64.7 61.8
2011 64.9 62.3
2010 62.3 61.3
2009 64.6 61
2008 63.7 60
2007 62.7 58.3
2006 64.1 55.6
2005 62.3 53.4
2004 59.2 56.7
2003 57 58.2
2002 57.1 59.6
2001 51.9 60.3
2000 47.3 64
1999 46.2 63.7
1998 45.7 65.2
1997 47.6 67.3
1996 48.6 67.1
1995 50 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bulgaria is 68.9, ranking 44/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bulgaria Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.35%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,850
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
47/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.22B
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.55B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.13B
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.8%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.7%
2023
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.