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Economy of Paraguay vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 98/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Paraguay vs Slovakia GDP by year

Paraguay
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Slovakia
2024 $44,458,118,397 $140,934,076,532
2023 $43,118,053,175 $133,578,518,424
2022 $41,952,910,858 $115,792,972,358
2021 $39,950,899,939 $120,511,265,913
2020 $35,432,178,068 $107,732,602,896
2019 $37,925,338,329 $105,843,498,304
2018 $40,225,448,341 $106,611,673,365
2017 $38,997,129,474 $95,978,130,735
2016 $36,089,700,223 $90,347,173,229
2015 $36,211,447,840 $89,178,548,717
2014 $40,377,929,296 $101,713,075,599
2013 $38,501,122,141 $99,134,277,850
2012 $33,271,921,136 $94,724,394,278
2011 $33,756,238,766 $99,705,104,723
2010 $27,260,886,405 $91,112,160,801
2009 $22,355,151,162 $89,342,984,698
2008 $24,615,267,664 $100,830,060,553
2007 $17,856,393,235 $86,587,749,518
2006 $13,429,430,050 $70,751,813,443
2005 $10,737,500,188 $62,547,753,148
2004 $9,624,440,836 $57,215,475,076
2003 $7,691,367,471 $46,616,149,117
2002 $7,196,260,657 $35,243,658,399
2001 $8,495,806,432 $30,726,659,551
2000 $8,855,705,140 $29,215,726,005
1999 $8,837,070,236 $30,496,272,225
1998 $9,260,481,572 $29,976,207,629
1997 $9,965,225,678 $27,844,628,979
1996 $9,788,391,781 $28,197,790,875
1995 $9,062,131,475 $26,180,022,222
1994 $7,870,982,005 $20,428,139,756
1993 $7,249,533,620 $16,737,973,764
1992 $7,157,424,031 $15,699,327,209
1991 $6,984,367,763 $14,459,924,589
1990 $5,812,114,523 $12,915,046,978
1989 $4,757,732,200 -
1988 $4,255,683,528 -
1987 $3,971,044,724 -
1986 $3,723,993,943 -
1985 $3,282,449,236 -
1984 $4,502,462,807 -
1983 $5,673,248,726 -
1982 $5,419,411,765 -
1981 $5,624,515,873 -
1980 $4,448,087,302 -
1979 $3,416,777,778 -
1978 $2,559,857,143 -
1977 $2,092,158,730 -
1976 $1,698,960,317 -
1975 $1,511,420,635 -
1974 $1,333,475,397 -
1973 $995,531,746 -
1972 $769,039,683 -
1971 $664,571,429 -
1970 $594,611,111 -
1969 $556,293,651 -
1968 $517,650,794 -
1967 $492,674,603 -
1966 $465,888,889 -
1965 $443,587,302 -
1964 $408,349,206 -
1963 $383,904,762 -
1962 $360,698,413 -
1961 $322,053,713 -
1960 $288,884,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Slovakia by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $1,211 - - -
1988 $1,114 - - -
1987 $1,069 - - -
1986 $1,031 - - -
1985 $935 - - -
1984 $1,319 - - -
1983 $1,710 - - -
1982 $1,680 - - -
1981 $1,793 - - -
1980 $1,457 - - -
1979 $1,149 - - -
1978 $883 - - -
1977 $740 - - -
1976 $616 - - -
1975 $562 - - -
1974 $508 - - -
1973 $389 - - -
1972 $308 - - -
1971 $272.1 - - -
1970 $249 - - -
1969 $238.2 - - -
1968 $226.8 - - -
1967 $220.9 - - -
1966 $213.9 - - -
1965 $208.7 - - -
1964 $197 - - -
1963 $189.9 - - -
1962 $182.8 - - -
1961 $167.1 - - -
1960 $153.4 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/slovakia | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
5.34%
2024
Population
7120169
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 48% 55.6%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 43% 57.7%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 40.6% 48%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 18% 18.6% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 42% 53.4%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 40% 51.7%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 13.3% 13% 41% 40.7%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 11.8% 16% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 14.1% 21% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 14% 28.3% 39.1% 35%
2004 14% 36% 38.4% 42%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 40% 43.6%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 46% 45.6%
2001 19% 37.1% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 19.2% 32% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 18% 22.1% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 18.1% 18% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 14.5% 18.7% - -
1993 12.9% 26.6% - -
1992 13% 34.4% - -
1991 11.4% 49.4% - -
1990 10.5% 67% - -
1989 11.8% 52.9% - -
1988 9.75% 58.9% - -
1987 10.1% 68.7% - -
1986 9.25% 57.1% - -
1985 11.4% 54.7% - -
1984 13% 31% - -
1983 13% 22.6% - -
1982 13.2% 21.3% - -
1981 13.3% 17.4% - -
1980 11.6% 17.4% - -
1979 11.7% 19.7% - -
1978 11.9% 20.9% - -
1977 11.2% 18.8% - -
1976 9.8% 14.1% - -
1975 10.5% 12.6% - -
1974 9.44% 12.5% - -
1973 11.2% 15.4% - -
1972 12.5% 18.2% - -
1971 12.3% 18.9% - -
1970 13.3% 19.2% - -
1969 14% - - -
1968 13.5% - - -
1967 12.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 120/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Slovakia
2024 -2.12% -5.27%
2023 -3.81% -5.15%
2022 -2.64% -1.16%
2021 -3.39% -5.09%
2020 -5.72% -5.3%
2019 -2.44% -1.21%
2018 -1.01% -1.01%
2017 -0.44% -0.98%
2016 -0.37% -2.59%
2015 -0.44% -2.78%
2014 -0.27% -3.25%
2013 -1.16% -2.86%
2012 -0.58% -4.37%
2011 1.29% -4.36%
2010 1.54% -7.44%
2009 0.59% -8.18%
2008 2.29% -2.54%
2007 1.27% -2.26%
2006 0.91% -3.57%
2005 0.74% -2.86%
2004 1.33% -2.36%
2003 -0.07% -2.28%
2002 -1.89% -8.35%
2001 0.07% -7.74%
2000 -0.55% -12.7%
1999 2.67% -7.25%
1998 4.28% -5.37%
1997 3% -6.24%
1996 2.43% -9.72%
1995 2.78% -3.43%
1994 4.59% -
1993 4.27% -
1992 3.1% -
1991 3.41% -
1990 7.56% -
1989 5.48% -
1988 3.01% -
1987 2.68% -
1986 3.08% -
1985 0.85% -
1984 -0.42% -
1983 0.27% -
1982 1.52% -
1981 0.15% -
1980 3.4% -
1979 4.13% -
1978 -3.42% -
1977 -0.19% -
1976 -0.06% -
1975 -1.24% -
1974 1.67% -
1973 -0.91% -
1972 -2.51% -
1971 -1.25% -
1970 -1.26% -
1969 -1.62% -
1968 -2.34% -
1967 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual deficit equal to 0.06% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.59% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Slovakia
2024 3.84% 2.76%
2023 4.63% 10.5%
2022 9.77% 12.8%
2021 4.79% 3.15%
2020 1.77% 1.94%
2019 2.76% 2.66%
2018 3.98% 2.51%
2017 3.6% 1.31%
2016 4.09% -0.52%
2015 3.13% -0.33%
2014 5.03% -0.08%
2013 2.68% 1.4%
2012 3.68% 3.61%
2011 8.25% 3.92%
2010 4.65% 0.96%
2009 2.59% 1.62%
2008 10.2% 4.6%
2007 8.13% 2.76%
2006 9.59% 4.48%
2005 6.81% 2.71%
2004 4.32% 7.55%
2003 14.2% 8.55%
2002 10.5% 3.13%
2001 7.27% 7.33%
2000 8.98% 12%
1999 6.75% 10.6%
1998 11.6% 6.67%
1997 6.95% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $421K
Textiles & consumer goods $135K
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $8.49M
Raw materials & minerals $434K
Weapons & explosives $339K
Textiles & consumer goods $117K
Wood & paper products $69K
Chemicals & pharma $49K
Metals $24K

Balance of trade

Paraguay Slovakia
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$106B
2024
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Slovakia
Economic freedom 66.4 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 54/197
Property rights 44.2 82.6
Government integrity 27.3 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 70.5
Tax burden 95.9 75.4
Government spending 86.9 36.4
Fiscal health 83 69.6
Business freedom 72 71.1
Labor freedom 44.1 55.1
Monetary freedom 76.5 69.7
Trade freedom 78.4 79.4
Investment freedom 80 75
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Slovakia
2026 66.4 67.7
2025 65.2 68.4
2024 60.1 68.1
2023 61 69
2022 62.9 69.7
2021 62.6 66.3
2020 63 66.8
2019 61.8 65
2018 62.1 65.3
2017 62.4 65.7
2016 61.5 66.6
2015 61.1 67.2
2014 62 66.4
2013 61.1 68.7
2012 61.8 67
2011 62.3 69.5
2010 61.3 69.7
2009 61 69.4
2008 60 70
2007 58.3 69.6
2006 55.6 69.8
2005 53.4 66.8
2004 56.7 64.6
2003 58.2 59
2002 59.6 59.8
2001 60.3 58.5
2000 64 53.8
1999 63.7 54.2
1998 65.2 57.5
1997 67.3 55.5
1996 67.1 57.6
1995 65.9 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$2.24B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.