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Economy of Cameroon vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a GDP of $53.3B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 91/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cameroon has $22.8B in government debt (42.8% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Cameroon vs Paraguay GDP by year

Cameroon
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cameroon Paraguay
2024 $53,296,694,320 $44,458,118,397
2023 $48,814,501,547 $43,118,053,175
2022 $44,347,206,073 $41,952,910,858
2021 $45,011,937,347 $39,950,899,939
2020 $40,773,241,177 $35,432,178,068
2019 $39,667,757,528 $37,925,338,329
2018 $39,955,552,190 $40,225,448,341
2017 $36,098,547,033 $38,997,129,474
2016 $33,814,337,044 $36,089,700,223
2015 $32,210,233,020 $36,211,447,840
2014 $36,386,544,706 $40,377,929,296
2013 $33,728,621,180 $38,501,122,141
2012 $30,155,062,329 $33,271,921,136
2011 $30,630,910,495 $33,756,238,766
2010 $27,507,501,821 $27,260,886,405
2009 $27,932,970,317 $22,355,151,162
2008 $27,715,142,033 $24,615,267,664
2007 $23,928,250,433 $17,856,393,235
2006 $20,910,512,975 $13,429,430,050
2005 $19,509,852,207 $10,737,500,188
2004 $18,826,214,136 $9,624,440,836
2003 $15,970,315,035 $7,691,367,471
2002 $12,417,251,350 $7,196,260,657
2001 $10,953,485,349 $8,495,806,432
2000 $10,566,579,295 $8,855,705,140
1999 $11,565,826,465 $8,837,070,236
1998 $11,298,144,990 $9,260,481,572
1997 $10,789,458,433 $9,965,225,678
1996 $11,093,538,846 $9,788,391,781
1995 $10,864,772,471 $9,062,131,475
1994 $8,902,446,252 $7,870,982,005
1993 $16,181,814,713 $7,249,533,620
1992 $12,071,775,335 $7,157,424,031
1991 $11,840,192,296 $6,984,367,763
1990 $12,314,482,628 $5,812,114,523
1989 $11,012,566,195 $4,757,732,200
1988 $12,236,057,362 $4,255,683,528
1987 $13,049,659,981 $3,971,044,724
1986 $11,857,056,199 $3,723,993,943
1985 $8,544,810,498 $3,282,449,236
1984 $7,311,938,026 $4,502,462,807
1983 $6,870,200,010 $5,673,248,726
1982 $6,611,255,964 $5,419,411,765
1981 $6,610,938,617 $5,624,515,873
1980 $6,674,569,047 $4,448,087,302
1979 $5,919,002,983 $3,416,777,778
1978 $4,662,852,583 $2,559,857,143
1977 $3,394,664,024 $2,092,158,730
1976 $2,898,090,002 $1,698,960,317
1975 $2,857,037,371 $1,511,420,635
1974 $2,157,415,533 $1,333,475,397
1973 $1,901,393,361 $995,531,746
1972 $1,498,251,890 $769,039,683
1971 $1,236,941,394 $664,571,429
1970 $1,151,216,993 $594,611,111
1969 $1,100,551,489 $556,293,651
1968 $1,046,191,218 $517,650,794
1967 $936,175,260 $492,674,603
1966 $851,112,535 $465,888,889
1965 $814,083,266 $443,587,302
1964 $776,650,177 $408,349,206
1963 $718,320,845 $383,904,762
1962 $694,247,864 $360,698,413
1961 $652,777,608 $322,053,713
1960 $614,206,068 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cameroon vs Paraguay by year

Cameroon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cameroon Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,830 $5,589 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $1,720 $5,411 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $1,605 $5,189 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $1,672 $4,794 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $1,556 $4,365 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $1,555 $4,241 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $1,611 $4,011 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $1,496 $3,767 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $1,442 $3,627 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $1,415 $3,498 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $1,649 $3,422 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $1,576 $3,239 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $1,449 $3,060 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $1,514 $2,989 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $1,399 $2,914 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $1,461 $2,879 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $1,492 $2,870 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $1,326 $2,818 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $1,191 $2,704 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $1,143 $2,598 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $1,133 $2,533 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $988 $2,368 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $790 $2,263 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $715 $2,191 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $709 $2,108 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $796 $2,039 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $799 $1,975 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $783 $1,915 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $827 $1,850 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $832 $1,790 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $701 $1,752 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $1,310 $1,731 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $1,005 $1,890 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $1,015 $1,963 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $1,087 $2,032 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $1,001 - $1,211 -
1988 $1,145 - $1,114 -
1987 $1,258 - $1,069 -
1986 $1,179 - $1,031 -
1985 $875 - $935 -
1984 $772 - $1,319 -
1983 $746 - $1,710 -
1982 $732 - $1,680 -
1981 $750 - $1,793 -
1980 $784 - $1,457 -
1979 $718 - $1,149 -
1978 $582 - $883 -
1977 $435 - $740 -
1976 $381 - $616 -
1975 $386 - $562 -
1974 $299.9 - $508 -
1973 $271.8 - $389 -
1972 $220.1 - $308 -
1971 $186.7 - $272.1 -
1970 $178.5 - $249 -
1969 $175.2 - $238.2 -
1968 $170.8 - $226.8 -
1967 $156.6 - $220.9 -
1966 $145.8 - $213.9 -
1965 $142.7 - $208.7 -
1964 $139.2 - $197 -
1963 $131.6 - $189.9 -
1962 $130 - $182.8 -
1961 $124.6 - $167.1 -
1960 $119.1 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/paraguay | CC BY

Cameroon's GDP per capita is $1,830, ranking 158/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cameroon ranks 156th at $5,589, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Cameroon Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$53.3B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
91/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
3.52%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
158/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
156/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
152/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.53%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
5.69%
2024
Population
30864115
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cameroon
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cameroon Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.7% 42.8% 21% 44.8%
2023 17.1% 43.1% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 17.1% 45.6% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 17.1% 47.2% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 16.6% 44.9% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 18.7% 41.6% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 18% 38.3% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 19.2% 36.5% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 20.2% 32.1% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 20.1% 31.6% 18% 18.6%
2014 20.1% 20.7% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 19.2% 17.5% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 17.2% 14.9% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 17.8% 15.9% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 15.2% 14% 13.3% 13%
2009 14.7% 11.3% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 15.9% 11.2% 11.8% 16%
2007 13.5% 13.8% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 12.5% 18.4% 14.1% 21%
2005 12.4% 43.8% 14% 28.3%
2004 13.4% 51.7% 14% 36%
2003 13.2% 51.5% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 13.9% 56.6% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 14.6% 62.2% 19% 37.1%
2000 14.6% 75.9% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 - 68.4% 19.2% 32%
1998 - 67.8% 18% 22.1%
1997 - - 18.1% 18%
1996 - - 16.9% 16.8%
1995 - - 15.7% 17.6%
1994 - - 14.5% 18.7%
1993 - - 12.9% 26.6%
1992 - - 13% 34.4%
1991 - - 11.4% 49.4%
1990 - - 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Cameroon's government spending was $8.91B, accounting for 16.7% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.8% in Cameroon and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 125/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cameroon

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cameroon Paraguay
2024 -1.48% -2.12%
2023 -0.63% -3.81%
2022 -1.11% -2.64%
2021 -3.01% -3.39%
2020 -3.19% -5.72%
2019 -3.24% -2.44%
2018 -2.41% -1.01%
2017 -4.72% -0.44%
2016 -5.88% -0.37%
2015 -4.25% -0.44%
2014 -4.09% -0.27%
2013 -3.55% -1.16%
2012 -1.4% -0.58%
2011 -2.26% 1.29%
2010 -0.93% 1.54%
2009 -0.04% 0.59%
2008 2% 2.29%
2007 3.87% 1.27%
2006 28.2% 0.91%
2005 3.03% 0.74%
2004 -0.46% 1.33%
2003 0.56% -0.07%
2002 1.51% -1.89%
2001 0.86% 0.07%
2000 1.54% -0.55%
1999 - 2.67%
1998 - 4.28%
1997 - 3%
1996 - 2.43%
1995 - 2.78%
1994 - 4.59%
1993 - 4.27%
1992 - 3.1%
1991 - 3.41%
1990 - 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Cameroon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $789M, equivalent to 1.48% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Cameroon recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Cameroon posted an annual deficit equal to 0.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.67% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cameroon

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cameroon Paraguay
2024 4.53% 3.84%
2023 7.38% 4.63%
2022 6.25% 9.77%
2021 2.27% 4.79%
2020 2.44% 1.77%
2019 2.45% 2.76%
2018 1.07% 3.98%
2017 0.64% 3.6%
2016 0.87% 4.09%
2015 2.68% 3.13%
2014 1.85% 5.03%
2013 2.05% 2.68%
2012 2.74% 3.68%
2011 2.94% 8.25%
2010 1.28% 4.65%
2009 3.04% 2.59%
2008 5.34% 10.2%
2007 0.92% 8.13%
2006 5.12% 9.59%
2005 2.01% 6.81%
2004 0.23% 4.32%
2003 0.62% 14.2%
2002 2.83% 10.5%
2001 4.42% 7.27%
2000 1.23% 8.98%
1999 1.87% 6.75%
1998 3.17% 11.6%
1997 4.79% 6.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cameroon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.75%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 4.53% in Cameroon and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Cameroon
Export category Export value
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $4.02M
Machinery & equipment $1.06M
Animal & marine products $295K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $23K
Wood & paper products $8K

Balance of trade

Cameroon Paraguay
Current account balance
-$2.02B
2023
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
144/190
2023
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.14%
2023
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$7.74B
2023
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$6.34B
2023
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$2.55B
2023
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$2.01B
2023
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cameroon Paraguay
Economic freedom 52 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 151/197 61/197
Property rights 28.1 44.2
Government integrity 21 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 10.1 38.4
Tax burden 72.2 95.9
Government spending 91.4 86.9
Fiscal health 94.5 83
Business freedom 48.6 72
Labor freedom 45.6 44.1
Monetary freedom 75.3 76.5
Trade freedom 57.2 78.4
Investment freedom 30 80
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cameroon
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cameroon Paraguay
2026 52 66.4
2025 52.1 65.2
2024 53.6 60.1
2023 51.9 61
2022 52.9 62.9
2021 53.4 62.6
2020 53.6 63
2019 52.4 61.8
2018 51.9 62.1
2017 51.8 62.4
2016 54.2 61.5
2015 51.9 61.1
2014 52.6 62
2013 52.3 61.1
2012 51.8 61.8
2011 51.8 62.3
2010 52.3 61.3
2009 53 61
2008 54.3 60
2007 55.6 58.3
2006 54.6 55.6
2005 53 53.4
2004 52.3 56.7
2003 52.7 58.2
2002 52.8 59.6
2001 53.3 60.3
2000 49.9 64
1999 50.3 63.7
1998 48 65.2
1997 44.6 67.3
1996 45.7 67.1
1995 51.3 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cameroon is 52, ranking 151/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cameroon Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,490
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
103/177
2023
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$901M
2023
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$888M
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$63.4M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.2%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.7%
2021
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.