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Economy of Barbados vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 157/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Barbados vs Paraguay GDP by year

Barbados
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Paraguay
2024 $7,498,050,000 $44,458,118,397
2023 $7,223,250,000 $43,118,053,175
2022 $6,884,900,000 $41,952,910,858
2021 $5,947,550,000 $39,950,899,939
2020 $5,407,050,000 $35,432,178,068
2019 $6,161,850,000 $37,925,338,329
2018 $6,001,950,000 $40,225,448,341
2017 $5,683,150,000 $38,997,129,474
2016 $5,674,600,000 $36,089,700,223
2015 $5,698,150,000 $36,211,447,840
2014 $5,620,600,000 $40,377,929,296
2013 $5,667,200,000 $38,501,122,141
2012 $5,761,450,000 $33,271,921,136
2011 $5,663,100,000 $33,756,238,766
2010 $5,672,900,000 $27,260,886,405
2009 $4,466,809,600 $22,355,151,162
2008 $4,790,410,400 $24,615,267,664
2007 $4,675,767,950 $17,856,393,235
2006 $4,217,323,400 $13,429,430,050
2005 $3,819,500,000 $10,737,500,188
2004 $3,444,500,000 $9,624,440,836
2003 $3,209,500,000 $7,691,367,471
2002 $3,106,500,000 $7,196,260,657
2001 $3,054,500,000 $8,495,806,432
2000 $3,059,500,000 $8,855,705,140
1999 $2,951,822,205 $8,837,070,236
1998 $2,817,083,478 $9,260,481,572
1997 $2,498,384,130 $9,965,225,678
1996 $2,363,645,403 $9,788,391,781
1995 $2,216,974,096 $9,062,131,475
1994 $2,151,344,901 $7,870,982,005
1993 $2,063,342,117 $7,249,533,620
1992 $1,957,000,000 $7,157,424,031
1991 $2,020,583,702 $6,984,367,763
1990 $2,012,131,457 $5,812,114,523
1989 $2,006,165,167 $4,757,732,200
1988 $1,812,757,918 $4,255,683,528
1987 $1,704,370,308 $3,971,044,724
1986 $1,547,755,183 $3,723,993,943
1985 $1,409,536,121 $3,282,449,236
1984 $1,346,890,071 $4,502,462,807
1983 $1,236,016,507 $5,673,248,726
1982 $1,163,923,830 $5,419,411,765
1981 $1,114,204,743 $5,624,515,873
1980 $1,012,280,615 $4,448,087,302
1979 $670,362,452 $3,416,777,778
1978 $552,883,707 $2,559,857,143
1977 $495,097,668 $2,092,158,730
1976 $435,911,269 $1,698,960,317
1975 $402,178,605 $1,511,420,635
1974 $311,804,630 $1,333,475,397
1973 $260,767,828 $995,531,746
1972 $213,725,217 $769,039,683
1971 $186,826,503 $664,571,429
1970 $166,210,203 $594,611,111
1969 $141,393,142 $556,293,651
1968 $125,733,669 $517,650,794
1967 $125,554,009 $492,674,603
1966 $113,195,123 $465,888,889
1965 $105,021,997 $443,587,302
1964 $99,252,731 $408,349,206
1963 $99,893,761 $383,904,762
1962 $88,782,583 $360,698,413
1961 $85,363,759 $322,053,713
1960 $80,021,847 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Paraguay by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $7,773 - $1,211 -
1988 $7,033 - $1,114 -
1987 $6,625 - $1,069 -
1986 $6,031 - $1,031 -
1985 $5,510 - $935 -
1984 $5,284 - $1,319 -
1983 $4,866 - $1,710 -
1982 $4,599 - $1,680 -
1981 $4,417 - $1,793 -
1980 $4,025 - $1,457 -
1979 $2,668 - $1,149 -
1978 $2,198 - $883 -
1977 $1,968 - $740 -
1976 $1,734 - $616 -
1975 $1,601 - $562 -
1974 $1,243 - $508 -
1973 $1,042 - $389 -
1972 $856 - $308 -
1971 $750 - $272.1 -
1970 $666 - $249 -
1969 $567 - $238.2 -
1968 $506 - $226.8 -
1967 $508 - $220.9 -
1966 $462 - $213.9 -
1965 $433 - $208.7 -
1964 $414 - $197 -
1963 $421 - $189.9 -
1962 $377 - $182.8 -
1961 $366 - $167.1 -
1960 $347 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/paraguay | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Barbados Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$313M
1999
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
5.69%
2024
Population
282798
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 21% 44.8%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 26.9% 115% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 18% 18.6%
2014 29% 122% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 29.7% 96% 13.3% 13%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 11.8% 16%
2007 27.8% 69% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 14.1% 21%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 14% 28.3%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 14% 36%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 31% 66.1% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 22% 62.6% 19% 37.1%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 19.2% 32%
1998 19% 50.5% 18% 22.1%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 18.1% 18%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 17% 55% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 - - 12.9% 26.6%
1992 - - 13% 34.4%
1991 - - 11.4% 49.4%
1990 - - 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 18/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Paraguay
2024 -0.89% -2.12%
2023 -1.71% -3.81%
2022 -1.96% -2.64%
2021 -4.65% -3.39%
2020 -4.16% -5.72%
2019 3.08% -2.44%
2018 -0.34% -1.01%
2017 -3.89% -0.44%
2016 -4.88% -0.37%
2015 -8.16% -0.44%
2014 -6.57% -0.27%
2013 -8.98% -1.16%
2012 -7.07% -0.58%
2011 -3.63% 1.29%
2010 -7.55% 1.54%
2009 -6.56% 0.59%
2008 -4.1% 2.29%
2007 -4.34% 1.27%
2006 -3.41% 0.91%
2005 -3.03% 0.74%
2004 -2.97% 1.33%
2003 -3.08% -0.07%
2002 -5.28% -1.89%
2001 4.07% 0.07%
2000 4.94% -0.55%
1999 5.39% 2.67%
1998 6.03% 4.28%
1997 5.64% 3%
1996 3.76% 2.43%
1995 6.22% 2.78%
1994 6.72% 4.59%
1993 - 4.27%
1992 - 3.1%
1991 - 3.41%
1990 - 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 1.66% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.09% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Paraguay
2024 -0.44% 3.84%
2023 9.79% 4.63%
2022 - 9.77%
2021 - 4.79%
2020 - 1.77%
2019 4.1% 2.76%
2018 3.67% 3.98%
2017 4.66% 3.6%
2016 1.28% 4.09%
2015 -1.11% 3.13%
2014 1.77% 5.03%
2013 1.81% 2.68%
2012 4.53% 3.68%
2011 9.43% 8.25%
2010 5.82% 4.65%
2009 3.64% 2.59%
2008 8.11% 10.2%
2007 4.03% 8.13%
2006 7.31% 9.59%
2005 6.08% 6.81%
2004 1.39% 4.32%
2003 1.62% 14.2%
2002 0.13% 10.5%
2001 2.58% 7.27%
2000 2.44% 8.98%
1999 1.56% 6.75%
1998 -1.27% 11.6%
1997 7.71% 6.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $115K
Miscellaneous $2K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $242K
Textiles & consumer goods $92K

Balance of trade

Barbados Paraguay
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Paraguay
Economic freedom 70.4 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 61/197
Property rights 76.4 44.2
Government integrity 71.3 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 38.4
Tax burden 83.2 95.9
Government spending 74.5 86.9
Fiscal health 76.5 83
Business freedom 72.3 72
Labor freedom 54.3 44.1
Monetary freedom 80.8 76.5
Trade freedom 48.2 78.4
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Paraguay
2026 70.4 66.4
2025 68.9 65.2
2024 66.8 60.1
2023 69.8 61
2022 71.3 62.9
2021 65 62.6
2020 61.4 63
2019 64.7 61.8
2018 57 62.1
2017 54.5 62.4
2016 68.3 61.5
2015 67.9 61.1
2014 68.3 62
2013 69.3 61.1
2012 69 61.8
2011 68.5 62.3
2010 68.3 61.3
2009 71.5 61
2008 71.3 60
2007 70 58.3
2006 71.9 55.6
2005 70.1 53.4
2004 69.4 56.7
2003 71.3 58.2
2002 73.6 59.6
2001 71.5 60.3
2000 69.5 64
1999 66.7 63.7
1998 67.9 65.2
1997 64.5 67.3
1996 62.3 67.1
1995 - 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.