Skip to content

Economy of Namibia vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has a GDP of $13.4B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 147/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Namibia has $9.05B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Namibia vs Paraguay GDP by year

Namibia
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Namibia Paraguay
2024 $13,372,354,512 $44,458,118,397
2023 $12,408,271,449 $43,118,053,175
2022 $12,569,449,123 $41,952,910,858
2021 $12,402,486,184 $39,950,899,939
2020 $10,583,748,542 $35,432,178,068
2019 $12,541,928,303 $37,925,338,329
2018 $13,682,019,076 $40,225,448,341
2017 $12,895,153,371 $38,997,129,474
2016 $10,722,018,732 $36,089,700,223
2015 $11,335,161,084 $36,211,447,840
2014 $12,435,430,970 $40,377,929,296
2013 $12,043,307,277 $38,501,122,141
2012 $13,042,053,592 $33,271,921,136
2011 $12,523,359,441 $33,756,238,766
2010 $11,431,412,421 $27,260,886,405
2009 $8,938,847,189 $22,355,151,162
2008 $8,607,431,497 $24,615,267,664
2007 $8,839,536,476 $17,856,393,235
2006 $8,001,779,551 $13,429,430,050
2005 $7,248,374,838 $10,737,500,188
2004 $6,609,205,995 $9,624,440,836
2003 $4,926,439,384 $7,691,367,471
2002 $3,349,169,826 $7,196,260,657
2001 $3,557,341,215 $8,495,806,432
2000 $3,922,232,165 $8,855,705,140
1999 $3,868,551,730 $8,837,070,236
1998 $3,873,109,866 $9,260,481,572
1997 $4,154,989,950 $9,965,225,678
1996 $3,989,163,197 $9,788,391,781
1995 $3,978,514,206 $9,062,131,475
1994 $3,666,503,530 $7,870,982,005
1993 $3,251,188,833 $7,249,533,620
1992 $3,429,521,699 $7,157,424,031
1991 $2,996,869,281 $6,984,367,763
1990 $2,789,921,854 $5,812,114,523
1989 $2,535,135,798 $4,757,732,200
1988 $2,495,094,746 $4,255,683,528
1987 $2,300,068,217 $3,971,044,724
1986 $1,809,048,527 $3,723,993,943
1985 $1,608,237,350 $3,282,449,236
1984 $1,951,260,038 $4,502,462,807
1983 $2,297,400,688 $5,673,248,726
1982 $2,118,710,248 $5,419,411,765
1981 $2,249,908,578 $5,624,515,873
1980 $2,421,990,338 $4,448,087,302
1979 - $3,416,777,778
1978 - $2,559,857,143
1977 - $2,092,158,730
1976 - $1,698,960,317
1975 - $1,511,420,635
1974 - $1,333,475,397
1973 - $995,531,746
1972 - $769,039,683
1971 - $664,571,429
1970 - $594,611,111
1969 - $556,293,651
1968 - $517,650,794
1967 - $492,674,603
1966 - $465,888,889
1965 - $443,587,302
1964 - $408,349,206
1963 - $383,904,762
1962 - $360,698,413
1961 - $322,053,713
1960 - $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Namibia vs Paraguay by year

Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Namibia Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,413 $11,687 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $4,188 $11,251 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $4,350 $10,663 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $4,413 $9,709 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $3,879 $9,354 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $4,732 $9,609 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $5,309 $9,854 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $5,144 $9,888 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $4,396 $10,200 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $4,774 $10,466 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $5,378 $10,365 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $5,347 $9,699 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $5,943 $9,364 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $5,835 $9,002 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $5,418 $8,538 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $4,303 $8,079 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $4,205 $8,125 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $4,379 $7,875 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $4,017 $7,374 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $3,686 $6,767 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $3,403 $6,480 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $2,569 $5,693 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $1,772 $5,433 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $1,916 $5,196 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $2,157 $5,129 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $2,178 $4,961 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $2,235 $4,852 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $2,460 $4,764 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $2,423 $4,612 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $2,483 $4,509 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $2,356 $4,376 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $2,155 $4,345 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $2,347 $4,452 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $2,117 $4,192 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $2,037 $3,875 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $1,967 - $1,211 -
1988 $2,063 - $1,114 -
1987 $1,969 - $1,069 -
1986 $1,599 - $1,031 -
1985 $1,466 - $935 -
1984 $1,830 - $1,319 -
1983 $2,214 - $1,710 -
1982 $2,097 - $1,680 -
1981 $2,267 - $1,793 -
1980 $2,468 - $1,457 -
1979 - - $1,149 -
1978 - - $883 -
1977 - - $740 -
1976 - - $616 -
1975 - - $562 -
1974 - - $508 -
1973 - - $389 -
1972 - - $308 -
1971 - - $272.1 -
1970 - - $249 -
1969 - - $238.2 -
1968 - - $226.8 -
1967 - - $220.9 -
1966 - - $213.9 -
1965 - - $208.7 -
1964 - - $197 -
1963 - - $189.9 -
1962 - - $182.8 -
1961 - - $167.1 -
1960 - - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/paraguay | CC BY

Namibia's GDP per capita is $4,413, ranking 126/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Namibia Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$13.4B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
147/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
3.71%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,413
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
126/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,687
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
128/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$9.05B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,988
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
100/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,197
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.48B
2024
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
47.2%
2015
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2015
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.2%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
19.9%
2018
5.69%
2024
Population
3173089
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Namibia
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Namibia Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.9% 67.7% 21% 44.8%
2023 37% 67.2% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 36.6% 69.4% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 39.3% 69.6% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 41.5% 64.3% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 37.4% 57.6% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 36.3% 48.7% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 38.1% 43.8% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 41.8% 45.8% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 43.7% 42.1% 18% 18.6%
2014 41.8% 27.6% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 38.3% 26.1% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 35% 24.6% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 38.5% 27.4% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 33.5% 16.3% 13.3% 13%
2009 32% 15.9% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 28.4% 19.1% 11.8% 16%
2007 26.1% 19.4% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 27.4% 26.1% 14.1% 21%
2005 27.7% 26.9% 14% 28.3%
2004 28.4% 29.2% 14% 36%
2003 31.1% 27.1% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 29.8% 22.2% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 30.7% 24.4% 19% 37.1%
2000 30.1% 20.9% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 31.8% 21.8% 19.2% 32%
1998 31.3% 19.6% 18% 22.1%
1997 30.9% 17.7% 18.1% 18%
1996 30.4% 18.7% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 29.6% 18% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 28.7% 16.4% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 32.4% 17.2% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 32.8% 14.1% 13% 34.4%
1991 33% 11.8% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 30.2% 12.9% 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government spending was $5.34B, accounting for 39.9% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Namibia and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 61/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Namibia

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Namibia Paraguay
2024 -3.59% -2.12%
2023 -3.14% -3.81%
2022 -6.33% -2.64%
2021 -8.68% -3.39%
2020 -8.07% -5.72%
2019 -5.49% -2.44%
2018 -5.09% -1.01%
2017 -4.99% -0.44%
2016 -9.3% -0.37%
2015 -8.3% -0.44%
2014 -6.44% -0.27%
2013 -4.69% -1.16%
2012 -3.1% -0.58%
2011 -7.09% 1.29%
2010 -4.98% 1.54%
2009 -0.4% 0.59%
2008 3.48% 2.29%
2007 6.01% 1.27%
2006 3.41% 0.91%
2005 -0.31% 0.74%
2004 -2.67% 1.33%
2003 -4.47% -0.07%
2002 -1.38% -1.89%
2001 -2.01% 0.07%
2000 -0.79% -0.55%
1999 -1.88% 2.67%
1998 -2.76% 4.28%
1997 -2.38% 3%
1996 -3.7% 2.43%
1995 -1.74% 2.78%
1994 -0.57% 4.59%
1993 -2.73% 4.27%
1992 -2.55% 3.1%
1991 -1.59% 3.41%
1990 1.08% 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Namibia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $480M, equivalent to 3.59% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Namibia recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Namibia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.06% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.61% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Namibia

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Namibia Paraguay
2024 4.2% 3.84%
2023 5.9% 4.63%
2022 6.1% 9.77%
2021 3.6% 4.79%
2020 2.2% 1.77%
2019 3.7% 2.76%
2018 4.3% 3.98%
2017 6.1% 3.6%
2016 6.7% 4.09%
2015 3.4% 3.13%
2014 5.3% 5.03%
2013 5.6% 2.68%
2012 6.7% 3.68%
2011 5% 8.25%
2010 4.9% 4.65%
2009 9.5% 2.59%
2008 9.1% 10.2%
2007 6.5% 8.13%
2006 5% 9.59%
2005 2.3% 6.81%
2004 4.1% 4.32%
2003 7.2% 14.2%
2002 12.7% 10.5%
2001 10.2% 7.27%
2000 10.2% 8.98%
1999 9.4% 6.75%
1998 6.6% 11.6%
1997 9.7% 6.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Namibia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.29%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 4.2% in Namibia and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Namibia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K
Paraguay
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Namibia Paraguay
Current account balance
-$1.89M
2024
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/190
2024
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.01%
2024
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$6.77B
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$4.67B
2024
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$1.29B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.6%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Namibia Paraguay
Economic freedom 60.2 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 95/197 61/197
Property rights 63.1 44.2
Government integrity 51.5 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 67.2 38.4
Tax burden 66.4 95.9
Government spending 57.1 86.9
Fiscal health 60.5 83
Business freedom 58 72
Labor freedom 62.7 44.1
Monetary freedom 76.1 76.5
Trade freedom 69.8 78.4
Investment freedom 50 80
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Namibia
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Namibia Paraguay
2026 60.2 66.4
2025 58.7 65.2
2024 57.5 60.1
2023 57.7 61
2022 59.2 62.9
2021 62.6 62.6
2020 60.9 63
2019 58.7 61.8
2018 58.5 62.1
2017 62.5 62.4
2016 61.9 61.5
2015 59.6 61.1
2014 59.4 62
2013 60.3 61.1
2012 61.9 61.8
2011 62.7 62.3
2010 62.2 61.3
2009 62.4 61
2008 61.4 60
2007 63.5 58.3
2006 60.7 55.6
2005 61.4 53.4
2004 62.4 56.7
2003 67.3 58.2
2002 65.1 59.6
2001 64.8 60.3
2000 66.7 64
1999 66.1 63.7
1998 66.1 65.2
1997 61.6 67.3
1996 - 67.1
1995 - 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Namibia is 60.2, ranking 95/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Namibia Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.29%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$12.8B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,300
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.36B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
115/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.93M
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.97B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$44.5M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.4%
2015
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/paraguay | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.