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Economy of Paraguay vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 98/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (64.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

Paraguay vs Trinidad and Tobago GDP by year

Paraguay
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Trinidad
2024 $44,458,118,397 $25,633,544,529
2023 $43,118,053,175 $25,036,993,423
2022 $41,952,910,858 $28,341,164,301
2021 $39,950,899,939 $24,222,963,263
2020 $35,432,178,068 $20,888,515,184
2019 $37,925,338,329 $23,477,745,792
2018 $40,225,448,341 $23,883,058,083
2017 $38,997,129,474 $23,830,750,901
2016 $36,089,700,223 $23,624,322,193
2015 $36,211,447,840 $26,841,141,793
2014 $40,377,929,296 $29,474,180,005
2013 $38,501,122,141 $28,560,537,057
2012 $33,271,921,136 $27,147,349,937
2011 $33,756,238,766 $25,433,007,437
2010 $27,260,886,405 $22,157,920,592
2009 $22,355,151,162 $19,172,165,226
2008 $24,615,267,664 $27,871,587,350
2007 $17,856,393,235 $21,641,620,050
2006 $13,429,430,050 $18,369,361,094
2005 $10,737,500,188 $15,982,389,018
2004 $9,624,440,836 $13,280,291,990
2003 $7,691,367,471 $11,305,459,802
2002 $7,196,260,657 $9,008,298,229
2001 $8,495,806,432 $8,824,849,191
2000 $8,855,705,140 $8,154,342,116
1999 $8,837,070,236 $6,808,982,521
1998 $9,260,481,572 $6,043,686,654
1997 $9,965,225,678 $5,737,771,523
1996 $9,788,391,781 $5,759,570,336
1995 $9,062,131,475 $5,329,217,747
1994 $7,870,982,005 $4,947,181,646
1993 $7,249,533,620 $4,669,491,134
1992 $7,157,424,031 $5,439,552,941
1991 $6,984,367,763 $5,307,905,882
1990 $5,812,114,523 $5,068,000,000
1989 $4,757,732,200 $4,323,058,824
1988 $4,255,683,528 $4,496,910,569
1987 $3,971,044,724 $4,797,777,778
1986 $3,723,993,943 $4,794,444,444
1985 $3,282,449,236 $7,375,918,367
1984 $4,502,462,807 $7,757,083,333
1983 $5,673,248,726 $7,763,750,000
1982 $5,419,411,765 $8,140,416,667
1981 $5,624,515,873 $6,992,083,333
1980 $4,448,087,302 $6,235,833,333
1979 $3,416,777,778 $4,602,416,625
1978 $2,559,857,143 $3,562,333,458
1977 $2,092,158,730 $3,138,666,667
1976 $1,698,960,317 $2,500,424,955
1975 $1,511,420,635 $2,442,669,825
1974 $1,333,475,397 $2,042,001,071
1973 $995,531,746 $1,308,785,431
1972 $769,039,683 $1,083,391,758
1971 $664,571,429 $896,765,215
1970 $594,611,111 $821,850,000
1969 $556,293,651 $779,200,000
1968 $517,650,794 $758,899,950
1967 $492,674,603 $761,981,912
1966 $465,888,889 $723,739,857
1965 $443,587,302 $736,573,159
1964 $408,349,206 $711,897,520
1963 $383,904,762 $678,239,329
1962 $360,698,413 $619,322,810
1961 $322,053,713 $584,964,621
1960 $288,884,368 $535,673,252

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $18,733 $36,329
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $18,308 $34,623
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $20,751 $32,979
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $17,713 $30,482
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $15,284 $26,731
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $17,213 $29,316
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $17,571 $28,673
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $17,566 $28,484
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $17,449 $28,232
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $19,887 $29,825
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $21,908 $32,027
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $21,305 $31,746
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $20,332 $31,883
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $19,151 $31,078
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $16,815 $30,778
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $14,634 $29,602
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $21,299 $30,807
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $16,607 $29,355
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $14,153 $27,393
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $12,346 $23,536
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $9,871 $20,674
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $8,445 $18,743
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $6,763 $16,141
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $6,657 $14,797
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $6,179 $13,953
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $5,179 $12,812
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $4,613 $11,735
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $4,394 $10,769
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $4,427 $9,883
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $4,115 $9,099
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $3,840 $8,631
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $3,647 $8,209
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $4,277 $8,129
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $4,205 $7,274
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $4,047 $6,878
1989 $1,211 - $3,482 -
1988 $1,114 - $3,656 -
1987 $1,069 - $3,941 -
1986 $1,031 - $3,985 -
1985 $935 - $6,212 -
1984 $1,319 - $6,613 -
1983 $1,710 - $6,690 -
1982 $1,680 - $7,091 -
1981 $1,793 - $6,160 -
1980 $1,457 - $5,559 -
1979 $1,149 - $4,155 -
1978 $883 - $3,258 -
1977 $740 - $2,907 -
1976 $616 - $2,345 -
1975 $562 - $2,319 -
1974 $508 - $1,962 -
1973 $389 - $1,273 -
1972 $308 - $1,067 -
1971 $272.1 - $894 -
1970 $249 - $829 -
1969 $238.2 - $795 -
1968 $226.8 - $783 -
1967 $220.9 - $797 -
1966 $213.9 - $768 -
1965 $208.7 - $793 -
1964 $197 - $780 -
1963 $189.9 - $756 -
1962 $182.8 - $704 -
1961 $167.1 - $678 -
1960 $153.4 - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
2.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$36,329
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
62/197
2024
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
64.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$12,028
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$11,007
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$3.89B
2001
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
32.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
4.01%
2024
Population
7120169
1374840

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 32.3% 64.2%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 33.5% 62.2%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 27.2% 51.3%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 30.3% 58.4%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 36.2% 62.5%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 31.2% 46.2%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 30.2% 41.5%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 30.7% 39.8%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 31.9% 35.4%
2015 18% 18.6% 35% 27.1%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 32.8% 23.5%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 31.3% 21.6%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 29.5% 21.8%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 29.4% 26.4%
2010 13.3% 13% 30.4% 16.8%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 37% 20.7%
2008 11.8% 16% 26.7% 13.5%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 25.7% 16.2%
2006 14.1% 21% 31.6% 16.9%
2005 14% 28.3% 26.7% 19.8%
2004 14% 36% 22.5% 24.2%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 22.2% 30.2%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 24.4% 37%
2001 19% 37.1% 24.8% 36.6%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 23.1% 38.9%
1999 19.2% 32% 24.1% 42.2%
1998 18% 22.1% 26.9% 42.8%
1997 18.1% 18% 27.2% 46.1%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 27.6% 47%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 26.2% 50.1%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 25.4% 52.6%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 26.9% 58.8%
1992 13% 34.4% 28.6% 49.2%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 29.6% 49.5%
1990 10.5% 67% 26.9% 47.7%
1989 11.8% 52.9% 30.9% 51.9%
1988 9.75% 58.9% 45.3% 65.3%
1987 10.1% 68.7% - -
1986 9.25% 57.1% - -
1985 11.4% 54.7% - -
1984 13% 31% - -
1983 13% 22.6% - -
1982 13.2% 21.3% - -
1981 13.3% 17.4% - -
1980 11.6% 17.4% - -
1979 11.7% 19.7% - -
1978 11.9% 20.9% - -
1977 11.2% 18.8% - -
1976 9.8% 14.1% - -
1975 10.5% 12.6% - -
1974 9.44% 12.5% - -
1973 11.2% 15.4% - -
1972 12.5% 18.2% - -
1971 12.3% 18.9% - -
1970 13.3% 19.2% - -
1969 14% - - -
1968 13.5% - - -
1967 12.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago spent $8.28B, or 32.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 120/185 and 70/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Trinidad
2024 -2.12% -5.24%
2023 -3.81% -1.24%
2022 -2.64% 0.92%
2021 -3.39% -8.1%
2020 -5.72% -12.2%
2019 -2.44% -3.74%
2018 -1.01% -5.89%
2017 -0.44% -10.4%
2016 -0.37% -10.1%
2015 -0.44% -7.56%
2014 -0.27% -4.31%
2013 -1.16% -2.67%
2012 -0.58% -1.26%
2011 1.29% -0.67%
2010 1.54% 0.13%
2009 0.59% -5.42%
2008 2.29% 5.39%
2007 1.27% 3.12%
2006 0.91% 1.56%
2005 0.74% 2.36%
2004 1.33% 1.84%
2003 -0.07% 1.8%
2002 -1.89% -0.2%
2001 0.07% 0.61%
2000 -0.55% 0.17%
1999 2.67% -0.88%
1998 4.28% -1.8%
1997 3% 0.11%
1996 2.43% -0.45%
1995 2.78% 0.17%
1994 4.59% -0.02%
1993 4.27% 0.23%
1992 3.1% -2.74%
1991 3.41% -0.21%
1990 7.56% -1.27%
1989 5.48% -4.46%
1988 3.01% -9.34%
1987 2.68% -
1986 3.08% -
1985 0.85% -
1984 -0.42% -
1983 0.27% -
1982 1.52% -
1981 0.15% -
1980 3.4% -
1979 4.13% -
1978 -3.42% -
1977 -0.19% -
1976 -0.06% -
1975 -1.24% -
1974 1.67% -
1973 -0.91% -
1972 -2.51% -
1971 -1.25% -
1970 -1.26% -
1969 -1.62% -
1968 -2.34% -
1967 -1.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of $1.34B, or 5.24% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.8% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Trinidad
2024 3.84% 0.53%
2023 4.63% 4.63%
2022 9.77% 5.83%
2021 4.79% 2.06%
2020 1.77% 0.6%
2019 2.76% 1%
2018 3.98% 1.02%
2017 3.6% 1.88%
2016 4.09% 3.07%
2015 3.13% 4.66%
2014 5.03% 5.68%
2013 2.68% 5.2%
2012 3.68% 9.26%
2011 8.25% 5.11%
2010 4.65% 10.5%
2009 2.59% 6.98%
2008 10.2% 12%
2007 8.13% 7.89%
2006 9.59% 8.33%
2005 6.81% 6.87%
2004 4.32% 3.72%
2003 14.2% 3.81%
2002 10.5% 4.15%
2001 7.27% 5.54%
2000 8.98% 3.56%
1999 6.75% 3.44%
1998 11.6% 5.61%
1997 6.95% 3.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.39M
Raw agricultural goods $14K
Wood & paper products $13K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18K

Balance of trade

Paraguay Trinidad
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$10B
2024
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Trinidad
Economic freedom 66.4 62.4
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 87/197
Property rights 44.2 47.3
Government integrity 27.3 45.5
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 58.8
Tax burden 95.9 76.1
Government spending 86.9 71.1
Fiscal health 83 86.3
Business freedom 72 67.1
Labor freedom 44.1 57.2
Monetary freedom 76.5 81
Trade freedom 78.4 68.8
Investment freedom 80 50
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Trinidad
2026 66.4 62.4
2025 65.2 63.6
2024 60.1 60.4
2023 61 59.5
2022 62.9 58.8
2021 62.6 59
2020 63 58.3
2019 61.8 57
2018 62.1 57.7
2017 62.4 61.2
2016 61.5 62.9
2015 61.1 64.1
2014 62 62.7
2013 61.1 62.3
2012 61.8 64.4
2011 62.3 66.5
2010 61.3 65.7
2009 61 68
2008 60 69.5
2007 58.3 70.6
2006 55.6 70.4
2005 53.4 71.5
2004 56.7 71.3
2003 58.2 68.8
2002 59.6 70.1
2001 60.3 71.8
2000 64 74.5
1999 63.7 72.4
1998 65.2 72
1997 67.3 71.3
1996 67.1 69.2
1995 65.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 62.4 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 87/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$527M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.