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Economy of Jordan vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Jordan has a GDP of $53.4B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 91/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jordan has $51.2B in government debt (92.6% of GDP), compared to $20.1B (43.9% of GDP) in Paraguay.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Jordan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Paraguay
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Jordan Paraguay
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $288,884,368 $2,840,643,135
1961 - - $322,053,713 $3,036,655,622
1962 - - $360,698,413 $3,136,873,108
1963 - - $383,904,762 $3,284,628,970
1964 - - $408,349,206 $3,422,993,222
1965 $599,759,760 - $443,587,302 $3,634,122,580
1966 $657,999,737 - $465,888,889 $3,706,496,252
1967 $631,679,747 - $492,674,603 $4,045,654,270
1968 $561,119,776 - $517,650,794 $4,228,804,026
1969 $698,879,720 - $556,293,651 $4,427,606,506
1970 $639,519,744 - $594,611,111 $4,673,490,345
1971 $678,159,729 - $664,571,429 $4,932,315,341
1972 $788,479,685 - $769,039,683 $5,259,391,844
1973 $943,783,840 - $995,531,746 $5,643,475,390
1974 $1,197,483,949 - $1,333,475,397 $6,116,484,716
1975 $1,363,073,498 - $1,511,420,635 $6,535,613,449
1976 $1,708,521,219 $5,730,509,541 $1,698,960,317 $7,027,480,419
1977 $2,096,778,602 $6,206,050,653 $2,092,158,730 $7,835,224,753
1978 $2,602,208,589 $7,117,071,955 $2,559,857,143 $8,777,702,779
1979 $3,271,368,781 $8,597,629,976 $3,416,777,778 $9,818,926,783
1980 $3,910,044,474 $9,559,261,689 $4,448,087,302 $10,968,933,818
1981 $4,383,944,703 $11,201,420,243 $5,624,515,873 $11,974,835,381
1982 $4,681,240,993 $11,988,425,688 $5,419,411,765 $11,807,472,960
1983 $4,920,692,191 $11,722,313,981 $5,673,248,726 $11,448,216,676
1984 $4,967,162,160 $12,225,399,096 $4,502,462,807 $11,770,667,083
1985 $4,993,601,520 $11,894,464,002 $3,282,449,236 $12,303,070,325
1986 $6,402,050,485 $12,549,210,740 $3,723,993,943 $12,913,897,549
1987 $6,756,209,762 $12,840,763,338 $3,971,044,724 $13,893,068,568
1988 $6,277,451,829 $13,028,517,104 $4,255,683,528 $14,714,895,265
1989 $4,221,373,674 $11,630,658,935 $4,757,732,200 $15,735,403,257
1990 $4,160,087,508 $11,598,569,492 $5,812,114,523 $16,384,218,445
1991 $4,344,467,193 $11,785,136,086 $6,984,367,763 $16,956,625,718
1992 $5,310,833,194 $13,476,276,723 $7,157,424,031 $17,244,282,667
1993 $5,606,400,222 $14,080,955,882 $7,249,533,620 $18,095,522,438
1994 $6,236,295,978 $14,780,987,323 $7,870,982,005 $19,057,827,421
1995 $6,727,597,032 $15,697,537,789 $9,062,131,475 $20,358,106,834
1996 $6,927,503,526 $16,025,148,664 $9,788,391,781 $20,678,499,693
1997 $7,245,839,210 $16,555,336,763 $9,965,225,678 $21,555,788,372
1998 $7,912,270,804 $17,054,012,096 $9,260,481,572 $21,570,454,447
1999 $8,149,929,478 $17,632,063,087 $8,837,070,236 $21,275,784,845
2000 $8,460,789,845 $18,380,669,692 $8,855,705,140 $20,783,433,276
2001 $8,975,814,653 $19,349,323,187 $8,495,806,432 $20,610,088,071
2002 $9,582,510,578 $20,468,450,875 $7,196,260,657 $20,605,676,606
2003 $10,195,627,645 $21,320,279,754 $7,691,367,471 $21,495,995,448
2004 $11,411,706,629 $23,146,833,798 $9,624,440,836 $22,368,177,915
2005 $12,588,998,590 $25,032,512,559 $10,737,500,188 $22,845,400,902
2006 $15,056,981,664 $27,058,387,611 $13,429,430,050 $23,943,606,097
2007 $17,110,437,236 $29,270,727,369 $17,856,393,235 $25,241,738,121
2008 $22,658,715,989 $31,384,186,979 $24,615,267,664 $26,881,515,166
2009 $24,537,876,056 $32,960,837,542 $22,355,151,162 $26,811,317,495
2010 $27,133,804,225 $33,723,826,288 $27,260,886,405 $29,786,095,177
2011 $29,524,149,155 $34,646,908,078 $33,756,238,767 $31,062,837,785
2012 $31,634,561,690 $35,488,605,512 $33,271,921,136 $30,842,899,501
2013 $34,454,440,141 $36,414,839,440 $38,501,122,141 $33,400,724,749
2014 $36,847,643,521 $37,647,146,046 $40,377,929,296 $35,171,376,859
2015 $38,587,017,887 $38,587,017,887 $36,211,447,840 $36,211,447,840
2016 $39,892,551,127 $39,356,512,808 $36,089,700,223 $37,756,961,788
2017 $41,608,435,915 $40,330,034,783 $38,997,129,474 $39,573,101,424
2018 $43,370,860,704 $41,103,996,750 $40,225,448,341 $40,841,122,661
2019 $44,503,006,338 $41,823,826,702 $37,925,338,329 $40,677,000,527
2020 $43,700,383,099 $41,362,613,666 $35,432,178,068 $40,343,536,419
2021 $46,296,100,141 $42,874,683,401 $39,950,899,939 $41,964,030,301
2022 $48,764,963,380 $44,009,762,840 $41,952,910,858 $42,037,903,095
2023 $51,088,476,338 $45,279,041,101 $43,118,053,175 $44,139,473,680
2024 $53,352,289,577 $46,405,988,481 $44,458,118,400 $46,015,383,701

Economic indicators

Jordan Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$53.4B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
91/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
4.43%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,618
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
124/197
2024
108/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,821
2024
$18,524
2024
Government debt
$51.2B
2024
$20.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
92.6%
2025
43.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,429
2024
$2,903
2024
Government debt per person rank
88/185
2024
104/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,420
2025
$5,493
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$24.9B
2024
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
27.4%
2010
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2010
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.3%
2025
20.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.56%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.25%
2025
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.6%
2023
5.69%
2024
Population
11575983
7079103

GDP per capita in Jordan vs Paraguay

Jordan's GDP per capita is $4,618, ranking 124/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 108/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821, while Paraguay ranks 100th at $18,524.

Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Jordan Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $153.4 -
1961 - - $167.1 -
1962 - - $182.8 -
1963 - - $189.9 -
1964 - - $197 -
1965 $546 - $208.7 -
1966 $558 - $213.9 -
1967 $497 - $220.9 -
1968 $409 - $226.8 -
1969 $474 - $238.2 -
1970 $409 - $249 -
1971 $412 - $272.1 -
1972 $460 - $308 -
1973 $531 - $389 -
1974 $651 - $508 -
1975 $718 - $562 -
1976 $873 - $616 -
1977 $1,039 - $740 -
1978 $1,249 - $883 -
1979 $1,519 - $1,149 -
1980 $1,750 - $1,457 -
1981 $1,885 - $1,793 -
1982 $1,929 - $1,680 -
1983 $1,939 - $1,710 -
1984 $1,871 - $1,319 -
1985 $1,797 - $935 -
1986 $2,200 - $1,031 -
1987 $2,217 - $1,069 -
1988 $1,966 - $1,114 -
1989 $1,260 - $1,211 -
1990 $1,149 $4,317 $1,440 $5,637
1991 $1,110 $4,195 $1,685 $5,873
1992 $1,287 $4,654 $1,683 $5,952
1993 $1,289 $4,726 $1,662 $6,234
1994 $1,367 $4,830 $1,760 $6,542
1995 $1,416 $5,027 $1,979 $6,966
1996 $1,410 $5,055 $2,088 $7,040
1997 $1,436 $5,171 $2,079 $7,299
1998 $1,532 $5,264 $1,890 $7,227
1999 $1,545 $5,402 $1,766 $7,080
2000 $1,571 $5,641 $1,736 $6,937
2001 $1,632 $5,948 $1,638 $6,916
2002 $1,706 $6,256 $1,368 $6,924
2003 $1,776 $6,500 $1,444 $7,276
2004 $1,940 $7,074 $1,786 $7,686
2005 $2,088 $7,697 $1,971 $8,007
2006 $2,343 $8,046 $2,439 $8,561
2007 $2,506 $8,416 $3,212 $9,179
2008 $3,242 $8,983 $4,385 $9,867
2009 $3,436 $9,291 $3,942 $9,802
2010 $3,718 $9,417 $4,751 $10,893
2011 $3,947 $9,632 $5,805 $11,442
2012 $4,170 $9,739 $5,642 $10,954
2013 $4,311 $9,817 $6,436 $12,137
2014 $4,191 $9,145 $6,652 $12,607
2015 $4,043 $8,967 $5,879 $12,679
2016 $3,987 $8,748 $5,775 $13,329
2017 $4,066 $9,266 $6,152 $13,977
2018 $4,145 $9,042 $6,258 $14,139
2019 $4,170 $9,429 $5,821 $14,150
2020 $4,022 $9,579 $5,365 $14,309
2021 $4,183 $9,182 $5,977 $15,406
2022 $4,332 $9,927 $6,206 $16,347
2023 $4,466 $10,412 $6,300 $17,564
2024 $4,618 $10,821 $6,416 $18,524

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Jordan's government spending was $17.8B, accounting for 31.3% of its GDP, while Paraguay's spent $9.43B, or 20.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 92.6% in Jordan and 43.9% in Paraguay, ranking 29/185 and 121/185, respectively.

Jordan
Government spending

Government debt
Paraguay
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Jordan Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1967 - - 12.2% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1969 - - 14% -
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1985 42.4% 85.2% 11.4% 54.7%
1986 33.8% 84.3% 9.25% 57.1%
1987 42.1% 101.9% 10.1% 68.7%
1988 44.3% 129.3% 9.75% 58.9%
1989 42.5% 195.4% 11.8% 52.9%
1990 44% 227.5% 10.5% 67%
1991 44.9% 207.7% 11.4% 49.4%
1992 35.5% 155.1% 13% 34.4%
1993 36.4% 140.6% 12.9% 26.6%
1994 34.3% 129% 14.5% 18.7%
1995 35.5% 117.8% 15.7% 17.6%
1996 36.2% 116.5% 16.9% 16.8%
1997 33.9% 109% 18.1% 18%
1998 34.9% 110.8% 18% 22.1%
1999 32.7% 109% 19.2% 32%
2000 33.1% 99.3% 19.6% 33.6%
2001 32.1% 94.4% 19% 37.1%
2002 32.9% 94.9% 17.6% 50.5%
2003 36% 88.8% 15.8% 37.5%
2004 36.6% 81.5% 15.4% 36%
2005 37.3% 73% 14.6% 28.3%
2006 34.7% 66.3% 14.8% 21%
2007 35.8% 64.3% 13.7% 16.8%
2008 34% 54.2% 12.5% 16%
2009 34.5% 58% 15.2% 14.9%
2010 32% 59.4% 14.7% 13%
2011 35.6% 62.1% 15.6% 11.1%
2012 36.8% 70.5% 18.5% 12.3%
2013 33.6% 75.6% 17.5% 13.5%
2014 35.6% 75% 17.1% 15.6%
2015 32.7% 78.4% 18% 18.6%
2016 28.4% 77.4% 17.7% 19.4%
2017 28.7% 75.7% 18.1% 19.8%
2018 30.1% 74.3% 18.5% 22.3%
2019 30.1% 78% 20.2% 25.8%
2020 31.7% 87.9% 22.6% 36.9%
2021 32.2% 98.2% 20.4% 37.5%
2022 32.6% 97.9% 20.2% 40.5%
2023 32.8% 97% 21.5% 41.1%
2024 33.3% 95.9% 21.2% 45.2%
2025 31.3% 92.6% 20.6% 43.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Jordan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$4.41B, equivalent to -8.26% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of -$952M, or -2.14% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Jordan recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Jordan posted an annual deficit equal to -5.93% of GDP, compared to surplus of +0.78% of GDP for Paraguay.

Deficit/surplus
Jordan

Paraguay
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jordan Paraguay
1967 - -1.7%
1968 - -2.34%
1969 - -1.62%
1970 - -1.26%
1971 - -1.25%
1972 - -2.51%
1973 - -0.91%
1974 - 1.67%
1975 - -1.24%
1976 - -0.06%
1977 - -0.19%
1978 - -3.42%
1979 - 4.13%
1980 - 3.4%
1981 - 0.15%
1982 - 1.52%
1983 - 0.27%
1984 - -0.42%
1985 -6.9% 0.85%
1986 -2.39% 3.08%
1987 -13.4% 2.68%
1988 -13% 3.01%
1989 -6.89% 5.48%
1990 -7.45% 7.56%
1991 -10.2% 3.41%
1992 1.87% 3.1%
1993 -2.14% 4.27%
1994 -2.3% 4.59%
1995 -1.72% 2.78%
1996 -3.25% 2.43%
1997 -2.97% 3%
1998 -5.4% 4.28%
1999 -2.69% 2.67%
2000 -3.99% -0.55%
2001 -2.77% 0.07%
2002 -4.44% -1.89%
2003 -2.52% 0.06%
2004 -1.09% 0.77%
2005 -5.36% 0.71%
2006 -3.82% 1.43%
2007 -5.03% 1.14%
2008 -4.8% 1.79%
2009 -8.84% -0.83%
2010 -7.81% 0.07%
2011 -9.82% 0.98%
2012 -14.3% -1.58%
2013 -10.1% -1.32%
2014 -8.48% -0.27%
2015 -8.39% -0.44%
2016 -3.66% -0.37%
2017 -3.57% -0.44%
2018 -4.61% -1.01%
2019 -5.83% -2.5%
2020 -9.07% -5.72%
2021 -7.46% -3.39%
2022 -6.95% -2.64%
2023 -7.64% -3.81%
2024 -8.26% -2.14%
2025 -5.32% -1.62%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Jordan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.03%, compared with 6.35% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 1.56% in Jordan and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Inflation
Jordan

Paraguay
Year Inflation
Jordan Paraguay Jordan Paraguay
1996 6.5% 9.8%
1997 3.04% 6.95%
1998 3.09% 11.6%
1999 0.61% 6.75%
2000 0.67% 8.98%
2001 1.77% 7.27%
2002 1.83% 10.5%
2003 1.63% 14.2%
2004 3.36% 4.32%
2005 3.49% 6.81%
2006 6.25% 9.59%
2007 4.74% 8.13%
2008 14% 10.2%
2009 -0.74% 2.59%
2010 4.85% 4.65%
2011 4.16% 8.25%
2012 4.52% 3.68%
2013 4.82% 2.68%
2014 2.9% 5.03%
2015 -0.88% 3.13%
2016 -0.78% 4.09%
2017 3.32% 3.6%
2018 4.46% 3.98%
2019 0.76% 2.76%
2020 0.33% 1.77%
2021 1.35% 4.79%
2022 4.23% 9.77%
2023 2.08% 4.63%
2024 1.56% 3.84%

Top exports between countries

Jordan
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $387K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $174K
Textiles & consumer goods $86K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $218K
Animal & marine products $100K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $72K
Chemicals & pharma $55K
Wood & paper products $16K

Balance of trade

Jordan Paraguay
Current account balance
-$3.13B
2024
-$1.74B
2024
Current account balance ranking
156/189
2024
138/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.86%
2024
-3.92%
2024
Goods imports
$23.9B
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service imports
$6.5B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$9.45B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.1%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jordan Paraguay
Economic freedom 59.4 65.2
Economic freedom ranking 101/197 66/197
Property rights 54.4 45
Government integrity 48.8 27.7
Judicial effectiveness 43.5 37.3
Tax burden 83.9 97
Government spending 68.5 87.1
Fiscal health 2.8 79.3
Business freedom 62.4 73.2
Labor freedom 55.6 48.2
Monetary freedom 79.9 74.6
Trade freedom 82.4 78.2
Investment freedom 70 75
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Jordan is 59.4, ranking 101/197, compared to 65.2 for Paraguay, ranking 66/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Jordan
Paraguay
Year Economic freedom index
Jordan Paraguay
1995 62.7 65.9
1996 60.8 67.1
1997 63.6 67.3
1998 66.8 65.2
1999 67.4 63.7
2000 67.5 64
2001 68.3 60.3
2002 66.2 59.6
2003 65.3 58.2
2004 66.1 56.7
2005 66.7 53.4
2006 63.7 55.6
2007 64.5 58.3
2008 64.1 60
2009 65.4 61
2010 66.1 61.3
2011 68.9 62.3
2012 69.9 61.8
2013 70.4 61.1
2014 69.2 62
2015 69.3 61.1
2016 68.3 61.5
2017 66.7 62.4
2018 64.9 62.1
2019 66.5 61.8
2020 66 63
2021 64.6 62.6
2022 60.1 62.9
2023 58.8 61
2024 58.3 60.1
2025 59.4 65.2

More economic indicators

Jordan Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
60.4%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.07%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.2B
2024
$43.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,570
2024
$17,900
2024
Total reserves including gold
$21.9B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
60/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.58B
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.63B
2024
$400M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$54.1M
2024
$64.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.66%
2023
4.36%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.2%
2020
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.2%
2021
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.