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Economy of Bangladesh vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has a GDP of $450B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 36/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bangladesh has $184B in government debt (41% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Bangladesh vs Paraguay GDP by year

Bangladesh
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bangladesh Paraguay
2024 $450,119,432,069 $44,458,118,397
2023 $437,415,333,018 $43,118,053,175
2022 $460,131,689,083 $41,952,910,858
2021 $416,271,647,911 $39,950,899,939
2020 $373,979,442,362 $35,432,178,068
2019 $351,231,654,604 $37,925,338,329
2018 $321,362,752,442 $40,225,448,341
2017 $293,732,446,625 $38,997,129,474
2016 $265,224,515,675 $36,089,700,223
2015 $195,146,608,978 $36,211,447,840
2014 $172,886,611,654 $40,377,929,296
2013 $149,998,957,434 $38,501,122,141
2012 $133,310,747,603 $33,271,921,136
2011 $128,607,482,310 $33,756,238,766
2010 $115,275,540,051 $27,260,886,405
2009 $102,475,158,191 $22,355,151,162
2008 $91,636,997,371 $24,615,267,664
2007 $79,611,644,975 $17,856,393,235
2006 $71,795,736,172 $13,429,430,050
2005 $69,476,001,239 $10,737,500,188
2004 $65,108,544,250 $9,624,440,836
2003 $60,158,929,188 $7,691,367,471
2002 $54,724,081,491 $7,196,260,657
2001 $53,991,289,844 $8,495,806,432
2000 $53,369,787,319 $8,855,705,140
1999 $51,270,569,884 $8,837,070,236
1998 $49,984,559,471 $9,260,481,572
1997 $48,244,309,133 $9,965,225,678
1996 $46,438,484,108 $9,788,391,781
1995 $37,939,748,769 $9,062,131,475
1994 $33,768,660,883 $7,870,982,005
1993 $33,166,519,418 $7,249,533,620
1992 $31,708,874,594 $7,157,424,031
1991 $30,957,483,950 $6,984,367,763
1990 $31,598,340,778 $5,812,114,523
1989 $28,781,715,189 $4,757,732,200
1988 $26,579,005,558 $4,255,683,528
1987 $24,298,032,258 $3,971,044,724
1986 $21,774,033,333 $3,723,993,943
1985 $22,278,423,077 $3,282,449,236
1984 $18,920,840,000 $4,502,462,807
1983 $17,609,048,822 $5,673,248,726
1982 $18,525,399,202 $5,419,411,765
1981 $20,249,694,002 $5,624,515,873
1980 $18,138,049,096 $4,448,087,302
1979 $15,565,480,322 $3,416,777,778
1978 $13,281,767,143 $2,559,857,143
1977 $9,651,149,302 $2,092,158,730
1976 $10,117,113,333 $1,698,960,317
1975 $19,448,348,073 $1,511,420,635
1974 $12,512,460,520 $1,333,475,397
1973 $8,086,725,729 $995,531,746
1972 $6,288,245,867 $769,039,683
1971 $8,751,843,188 $664,571,429
1970 $8,992,722,167 $594,611,111
1969 $8,471,006,438 $556,293,651
1968 $7,483,685,771 $517,650,794
1967 $7,253,575,688 $492,674,603
1966 $6,439,687,854 $465,888,889
1965 $5,906,636,792 $443,587,302
1964 $5,386,054,833 $408,349,206
1963 $5,319,458,563 $383,904,762
1962 $5,081,413,542 $360,698,413
1961 $4,817,580,375 $322,053,713
1960 $4,274,894,083 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bangladesh vs Paraguay by year

Bangladesh
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bangladesh Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,593 $9,647 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $2,551 $9,148 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $2,716 $8,451 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $2,483 $7,441 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $2,249 $6,641 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $2,130 $6,047 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $1,965 $5,490 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $1,811 $4,883 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $1,649 $4,579 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $1,224 $4,212 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $1,094 $3,973 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $958 $3,691 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $860 $3,434 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $837 $3,051 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $757 $2,834 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $679 $2,675 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $613 $2,555 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $538 $2,388 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $490 $2,195 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $480 $2,020 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $456 $1,862 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $427 $1,746 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $394 $1,659 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $395 $1,598 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $397 $1,512 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $388 $1,430 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $386 $1,373 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $379 $1,315 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $372 $1,261 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $309 $1,206 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $280.6 $1,145 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $280.8 $1,099 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $273.5 $1,045 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $272.1 $987 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $283.1 $941 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $263 - $1,211 -
1988 $247.9 - $1,114 -
1987 $231.5 - $1,069 -
1986 $212.1 - $1,031 -
1985 $222.2 - $935 -
1984 $193.4 - $1,319 -
1983 $184.7 - $1,710 -
1982 $199.6 - $1,680 -
1981 $224.2 - $1,793 -
1980 $206.1 - $1,457 -
1979 $181.1 - $1,149 -
1978 $158.3 - $883 -
1977 $117.9 - $740 -
1976 $126.7 - $616 -
1975 $249.8 - $562 -
1974 $165 - $508 -
1973 $109.7 - $389 -
1972 $87.8 - $308 -
1971 $124.5 - $272.1 -
1970 $130.2 - $249 -
1969 $125.9 - $238.2 -
1968 $114.4 - $226.8 -
1967 $114.2 - $220.9 -
1966 $104.4 - $213.9 -
1965 $98.6 - $208.7 -
1964 $92.6 - $197 -
1963 $94.1 - $189.9 -
1962 $92.6 - $182.8 -
1961 $90.4 - $167.1 -
1960 $82.5 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/paraguay | CC BY

Bangladesh's GDP per capita is $2,593, ranking 146/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bangladesh ranks 135th at $9,647, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Bangladesh Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$450B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
36/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
4.22%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,593
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
146/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,647
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
135/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$184B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,063
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
139/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,222
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$87.9B
2024
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2022
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
9.7%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2024
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
5.69%
2024
Population
178415186
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bangladesh
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bangladesh Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 12% 41% 21% 44.8%
2023 12.6% 39.7% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 13% 37.9% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 12.9% 35.6% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 13.3% 34.5% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 13.6% 32% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 13% 29.6% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 12.2% 28.3% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 11.6% 27.7% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 11.5% 28.2% 18% 18.6%
2014 11.7% 28.7% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 12.1% 28.3% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 11.7% 29.1% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 11.5% 29.4% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 10.6% 29.6% 13.3% 13%
2009 10.6% 33% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 11.5% 33.9% 11.8% 16%
2007 9.63% 35% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 10.1% 35.3% 14.1% 21%
2005 10.3% 35.6% 14% 28.3%
2004 9.88% 36.6% 14% 36%
2003 10.2% 37% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 10.4% 38.9% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 10.7% 37.1% 19% 37.1%
2000 9.76% 31.2% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 8.66% 32.7% 19.2% 32%
1998 9.82% 31.1% 18% 22.1%
1997 9.89% 29.1% 18.1% 18%
1996 9.79% 31% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 10.5% 32.9% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 10% 35.5% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 9.74% 34.1% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 8.8% 33.1% 13% 34.4%
1991 8.86% 31.8% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 9.14% 31.5% 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–2002, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Bangladesh's government spending was $54.2B, accounting for 12% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41% in Bangladesh and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 131/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bangladesh

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bangladesh Paraguay
2024 -3.69% -2.12%
2023 -4.39% -3.81%
2022 -4.53% -2.64%
2021 -3.56% -3.39%
2020 -4.84% -5.72%
2019 -5.41% -2.44%
2018 -4.07% -1.01%
2017 -4.17% -0.44%
2016 -3.16% -0.37%
2015 -3.29% -0.44%
2014 -2.62% -0.27%
2013 -2.86% -1.16%
2012 -2.56% -0.58%
2011 -2.96% 1.29%
2010 -2.23% 1.54%
2009 -2.68% 0.59%
2008 -3.36% 2.29%
2007 -1.86% 1.27%
2006 -2.15% 0.91%
2005 -2.4% 0.74%
2004 -2.21% 1.33%
2003 -1.96% -0.07%
2002 -2.3% -1.89%
2001 -3.44% 0.07%
2000 -2.5% -0.55%
1999 -1.35% 2.67%
1998 -2.2% 4.28%
1997 -1.94% 3%
1996 -2.01% 2.43%
1995 -0.38% 2.78%
1994 0.03% 4.59%
1993 0.43% 4.27%
1992 0.36% 3.1%
1991 0.44% 3.41%
1990 -0.15% 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Bangladesh's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $16.6B, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Bangladesh recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Bangladesh posted an annual deficit equal to 2.46% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.61% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bangladesh

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bangladesh Paraguay
2024 9.7% 3.84%
2023 9% 4.63%
2022 6.1% 9.77%
2021 5.6% 4.79%
2020 5.6% 1.77%
2019 5.5% 2.76%
2018 5.8% 3.98%
2017 5.4% 3.6%
2016 5.9% 4.09%
2015 6.4% 3.13%
2014 7.3% 5.03%
2013 6.8% 2.68%
2012 8.9% 3.68%
2011 8.8% 8.25%
2010 7.3% 4.65%
2009 6.7% 2.59%
2008 9.9% 10.2%
2007 7.2% 8.13%
2006 7.2% 9.59%
2005 6.5% 6.81%
2004 8.1% 4.32%
2003 3.9% 14.2%
2002 2.4% 10.5%
2001 1.8% 7.27%
2000 3.6% 8.98%
1999 8.9% 6.75%
1998 6.7% 11.6%
1997 2.7% 6.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bangladesh has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.42%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 9.7% in Bangladesh and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Bangladesh
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $658K
Miscellaneous $1K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $73.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.64M
Raw agricultural goods $428K
Metals $414K
Wood & paper products $22K
Machinery & equipment $6K

Balance of trade

Bangladesh Paraguay
Current account balance
$1.43B
2024
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
52/190
2024
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.32%
2024
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$63.8B
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$47.3B
2024
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$12.3B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$7.47B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.3%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
10.5%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bangladesh Paraguay
Economic freedom 54.8 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 131/197 61/197
Property rights 32.1 44.2
Government integrity 22.7 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 36.7 38.4
Tax burden 79.9 95.9
Government spending 95.3 86.9
Fiscal health 68.4 83
Business freedom 52.7 72
Labor freedom 50.5 44.1
Monetary freedom 65.8 76.5
Trade freedom 63 78.4
Investment freedom 50 80
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bangladesh
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bangladesh Paraguay
2026 54.8 66.4
2025 54.7 65.2
2024 54.4 60.1
2023 54.4 61
2022 52.7 62.9
2021 56.5 62.6
2020 56.4 63
2019 55.6 61.8
2018 55.1 62.1
2017 55 62.4
2016 53.3 61.5
2015 53.9 61.1
2014 54.1 62
2013 52.6 61.1
2012 53.2 61.8
2011 53 62.3
2010 51.1 61.3
2009 47.5 61
2008 44.2 60
2007 46.7 58.3
2006 52.9 55.6
2005 47.5 53.4
2004 50 56.7
2003 49.3 58.2
2002 51.9 59.6
2001 51.2 60.3
2000 48.9 64
1999 50 63.7
1998 52 65.2
1997 49.9 67.3
1996 51.1 67.1
1995 40.9 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bangladesh is 54.8, ranking 131/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bangladesh Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.1%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11.2%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$490B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,060
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$21.4B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
61/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.49B
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.31B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$34.1M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.83%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.7%
2022
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–2002, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2015–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.