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Economy of Ecuador vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ecuador has a GDP of $125B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 62/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ecuador has $67B in government debt (53.8% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Ecuador vs Paraguay GDP by year

Ecuador
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ecuador Paraguay
2024 $124,676,074,700 $44,458,118,397
2023 $121,147,057,000 $43,118,053,175
2022 $116,133,121,000 $41,952,910,858
2021 $107,179,074,000 $39,950,899,939
2020 $95,865,473,000 $35,432,178,068
2019 $107,595,830,000 $37,925,338,329
2018 $107,478,961,000 $40,225,448,341
2017 $104,467,486,000 $38,997,129,474
2016 $97,671,433,000 $36,089,700,223
2015 $97,209,558,000 $36,211,447,840
2014 $102,717,794,000 $40,377,929,296
2013 $96,570,334,000 $38,501,122,141
2012 $87,735,048,000 $33,271,921,136
2011 $78,986,648,000 $33,756,238,766
2010 $68,151,329,000 $27,260,886,405
2009 $60,094,978,000 $22,355,151,162
2008 $61,139,438,000 $24,615,267,664
2007 $49,848,725,000 $17,856,393,235
2006 $45,690,762,000 $13,429,430,050
2005 $40,278,849,000 $10,737,500,188
2004 $35,194,947,000 $9,624,440,836
2003 $30,965,208,000 $7,691,367,471
2002 $27,054,197,000 $7,196,260,657
2001 $23,127,055,000 $8,495,806,432
2000 $17,539,454,727 $8,855,705,140
1999 $19,645,272,636 $8,837,070,236
1998 $27,981,896,948 $9,260,481,572
1997 $28,162,053,027 $9,965,225,678
1996 $25,226,393,197 $9,788,391,781
1995 $24,432,884,442 $9,062,131,475
1994 $22,708,673,337 $7,870,982,005
1993 $18,938,717,359 $7,249,533,620
1992 $18,094,238,119 $7,157,424,031
1991 $16,988,535,268 $6,984,367,763
1990 $15,239,272,612 $5,812,114,523
1989 $13,890,823,705 $4,757,732,200
1988 $13,051,881,851 $4,255,683,528
1987 $13,945,426,859 $3,971,044,724
1986 $15,314,138,472 $3,723,993,943
1985 $17,149,088,413 $3,282,449,236
1984 $16,912,509,092 $4,502,462,807
1983 $17,152,477,037 $5,673,248,726
1982 $19,929,846,396 $5,419,411,765
1981 $21,810,759,354 $5,624,515,873
1980 $17,881,508,242 $4,448,087,302
1979 $14,175,160,902 $3,416,777,778
1978 $11,922,497,876 $2,559,857,143
1977 $11,026,342,618 $2,092,158,730
1976 $9,091,921,030 $1,698,960,317
1975 $7,731,674,472 $1,511,420,635
1974 $6,599,257,044 $1,333,475,397
1973 $3,891,754,150 $995,531,746
1972 $3,185,986,087 $769,039,683
1971 $2,754,219,271 $664,571,429
1970 $2,862,503,139 $594,611,111
1969 $3,112,165,727 $556,293,651
1968 $2,582,179,864 $517,650,794
1967 $2,553,595,172 $492,674,603
1966 $2,429,308,639 $465,888,889
1965 $2,387,047,396 $443,587,302
1964 $2,244,146,103 $408,349,206
1963 $1,824,343,871 $383,904,762
1962 $1,518,207,703 $360,698,413
1961 $1,753,850,955 $322,053,713
1960 $2,069,464,937 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ecuador vs Paraguay by year

Ecuador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ecuador Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,875 $15,840 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $6,738 $15,919 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $6,516 $15,198 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $6,061 $13,507 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $5,464 $11,527 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $6,205 $12,543 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $6,304 $12,187 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $6,233 $11,793 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $5,918 $10,881 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $5,976 $10,878 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $6,406 $11,836 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $6,109 $11,296 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $5,634 $10,245 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $5,154 $9,769 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $4,520 $8,969 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $4,053 $8,662 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $4,195 $8,663 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $3,479 $8,112 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $3,244 $7,885 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $2,909 $7,457 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $2,586 $6,980 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $2,316 $6,475 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $2,059 $6,282 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $1,791 $5,999 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $1,382 $5,728 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $1,575 $5,638 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $2,284 $5,940 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $2,341 $5,793 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $2,136 $5,560 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $2,108 $5,469 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $1,997 $5,339 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $1,698 $5,112 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $1,655 $4,998 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $1,587 $4,887 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $1,455 $4,632 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $1,356 - $1,211 -
1988 $1,304 - $1,114 -
1987 $1,426 - $1,069 -
1986 $1,604 - $1,031 -
1985 $1,842 - $935 -
1984 $1,864 - $1,319 -
1983 $1,940 - $1,710 -
1982 $2,314 - $1,680 -
1981 $2,601 - $1,793 -
1980 $2,190 - $1,457 -
1979 $1,783 - $1,149 -
1978 $1,541 - $883 -
1977 $1,465 - $740 -
1976 $1,242 - $616 -
1975 $1,086 - $562 -
1974 $954 - $508 -
1973 $579 - $389 -
1972 $488 - $308 -
1971 $434 - $272.1 -
1970 $465 - $249 -
1969 $521 - $238.2 -
1968 $445 - $226.8 -
1967 $454 - $220.9 -
1966 $445 - $213.9 -
1965 $450 - $208.7 -
1964 $436 - $197 -
1963 $365 - $189.9 -
1962 $312 - $182.8 -
1961 $371 - $167.1 -
1960 $451 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/paraguay | CC BY

Ecuador's GDP per capita is $6,875, ranking 103/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ecuador ranks 110th at $15,840, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Ecuador Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$125B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
62/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
-2%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,875
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
103/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,840
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
110/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$67B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.8%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,695
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
93/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,894
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$747M
2000
$313M
1999
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2024
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.5%
2024
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.55%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.39%
2024
5.69%
2024
Population
18487749
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ecuador
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ecuador Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.1% 53.8% 21% 44.8%
2023 39.5% 54.3% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 38.9% 57.2% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 37.5% 61.8% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 40.2% 63.6% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 39.8% 52.1% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 40.9% 49.5% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 40.5% 47.4% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 44.1% 46.1% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 44.1% 36.4% 18% 18.6%
2014 45.9% 28.2% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 46.7% 23.4% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 43.2% 19.3% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 39.6% 18.6% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 35.4% 18.4% 13.3% 13%
2009 34.3% 19.7% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 35.6% 24.9% 11.8% 16%
2007 24.7% 29.6% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 21.7% 33.1% 14.1% 21%
2005 22% 35.8% 14% 28.3%
2004 21.3% 40.2% 14% 36%
2003 21.3% 47.2% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 22.8% 55% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 21.4% 63.8% 19% 37.1%
2000 24.3% 92.2% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 24.1% 105.2% 19.2% 32%
1998 21.5% 70.3% 18% 22.1%
1997 22% 61.5% 18.1% 18%
1996 22.7% 69.3% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 22% 70.5% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 - - 14.5% 18.7%
1993 - - 12.9% 26.6%
1992 - - 13% 34.4%
1991 - - 11.4% 49.4%
1990 - - 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Ecuador's government spending was $47.5B, accounting for 38.1% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 53.8% in Ecuador and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 98/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ecuador

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ecuador Paraguay
2024 -1.28% -2.12%
2023 -3.48% -3.81%
2022 0.04% -2.64%
2021 -1.59% -3.39%
2020 -7.38% -5.72%
2019 -3.47% -2.44%
2018 -2.8% -1.01%
2017 -5.77% -0.44%
2016 -10.3% -0.37%
2015 -6.87% -0.44%
2014 -8.11% -0.27%
2013 -8.17% -1.16%
2012 -2.83% -0.58%
2011 -0.13% 1.29%
2010 -1.39% 1.54%
2009 -3.71% 0.59%
2008 0.57% 2.29%
2007 2.66% 1.27%
2006 2.92% 0.91%
2005 0.66% 0.74%
2004 1.94% 1.33%
2003 1.05% -0.07%
2002 0.74% -1.89%
2001 0.03% 0.07%
2000 -0.32% -0.55%
1999 -4.82% 2.67%
1998 -5.1% 4.28%
1997 -2.83% 3%
1996 -3.44% 2.43%
1995 -2.02% 2.78%
1994 - 4.59%
1993 - 4.27%
1992 - 3.1%
1991 - 3.41%
1990 - 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Ecuador's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.59B, equivalent to 1.28% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Ecuador recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Ecuador posted an annual deficit equal to 2.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.06% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ecuador

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ecuador Paraguay
2024 1.55% 3.84%
2023 2.22% 4.63%
2022 3.47% 9.77%
2021 0.13% 4.79%
2020 -0.34% 1.77%
2019 0.27% 2.76%
2018 -0.22% 3.98%
2017 0.42% 3.6%
2016 1.73% 4.09%
2015 3.97% 3.13%
2014 3.59% 5.03%
2013 2.72% 2.68%
2012 5.1% 3.68%
2011 4.47% 8.25%
2010 3.55% 4.65%
2009 5.16% 2.59%
2008 8.4% 10.2%
2007 2.28% 8.13%
2006 3.3% 9.59%
2005 2.17% 6.81%
2004 2.74% 4.32%
2003 7.93% 14.2%
2002 12.5% 10.5%
2001 37.7% 7.27%
2000 96.1% 8.98%
1999 52.2% 6.75%
1998 36.1% 11.6%
1997 30.7% 6.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Ecuador has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 1.55% in Ecuador and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Ecuador
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.04M
Raw agricultural goods $2.64M
Chemicals & pharma $1.06M
Animal & marine products $1.01M
Textiles & consumer goods $166K
Machinery & equipment $117K
Miscellaneous $20K
Metals $5K
Wood & paper products $5K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $10.9M
Metals $3.47M
Raw agricultural goods $3.24M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.34M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $811K
Wood & paper products $564K
Machinery & equipment $362K
Raw materials & minerals $22K
Animal & marine products $7K

Balance of trade

Ecuador Paraguay
Current account balance
$7.06B
2024
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
27/190
2024
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.66%
2024
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$27.9B
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$34.7B
2024
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$6.18B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$3.86B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.9%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ecuador Paraguay
Economic freedom 55.6 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 127/197 61/197
Property rights 33.2 44.2
Government integrity 33 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 48.1 38.4
Tax burden 74.2 95.9
Government spending 54.9 86.9
Fiscal health 90.3 83
Business freedom 64.3 72
Labor freedom 56.9 44.1
Monetary freedom 76.3 76.5
Trade freedom 66.4 78.4
Investment freedom 30 80
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ecuador
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ecuador Paraguay
2026 55.6 66.4
2025 55.8 65.2
2024 55 60.1
2023 55 61
2022 54.3 62.9
2021 52.4 62.6
2020 51.3 63
2019 46.9 61.8
2018 48.5 62.1
2017 49.3 62.4
2016 48.6 61.5
2015 49.2 61.1
2014 48 62
2013 46.9 61.1
2012 48.3 61.8
2011 47.1 62.3
2010 49.3 61.3
2009 52.5 61
2008 55.2 60
2007 55.3 58.3
2006 54.6 55.6
2005 52.9 53.4
2004 54.4 56.7
2003 54.1 58.2
2002 53.1 59.6
2001 55.1 60.3
2000 59.8 64
1999 62.9 63.7
1998 62.8 65.2
1997 61 67.3
1996 60.1 67.1
1995 57.7 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ecuador is 55.6, ranking 127/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ecuador Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.48%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,410
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.91B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
87/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$438M
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$443M
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7%
2024
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
28%
2024
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.