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Netherlands vs Sweden statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Netherlands has a population of 18M (ranked 72/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). The Netherlands' land area is 13,000 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 134th vs. 58th).

By GDP, The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.21T) and Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($67,520), while Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117).

Main facts and rankings

Netherlands Sweden
Population
18252623
10680056
Population rank 72/197 91/197
GDP
$1.21T
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank 19/197 26/197
GDP per capita
$67,520
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank 13/197 17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$86,174
2024
$71,845
2024
Government debt
$532B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.8%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$29,571
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank 24/185 32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,815
2026
$42,066
2026
Land area 13,000 sq mi 157,248 sq mi
Population density
1,402 ppl/mi²
2026
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.43
2023
1.45
2023
Median age
42.4 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Netherlands and Sweden: Comparison Charts

Netherlands and Sweden economies compared

GDP
Netherlands

Sweden
1x
Year GDP
Netherlands Sweden
2024 $1,214,927,698,573 $603,715,224,266
2023 $1,135,475,867,551 $578,990,915,246
2022 $1,046,540,797,549 $575,071,237,641
2021 $1,054,472,123,450 $631,693,331,301
2020 $932,560,861,701 $544,265,668,452
2019 $928,903,005,576 $530,894,124,494
2018 $929,733,599,797 $549,649,344,043
2017 $848,233,537,846 $535,172,356,785
2016 $797,163,949,290 $513,058,312,951
2015 $775,743,675,303 $501,602,351,912
2014 $901,556,501,756 $577,727,767,304
2013 $883,951,539,007 $584,125,353,119
2012 $845,689,017,066 $549,739,674,655
2011 $913,140,741,333 $570,538,581,144
2010 $852,464,982,433 $492,750,897,239
2009 $878,954,223,140 $434,311,714,442
2008 $957,901,566,041 $514,614,100,833
2007 $853,499,460,873 $490,047,789,548
2006 $737,593,995,289 $422,528,394,459
2005 $688,133,699,636 $391,688,455,929
2004 $661,224,886,143 $384,545,442,175
2003 $582,435,617,082 $334,072,443,516
2002 $475,529,972,123 $267,371,907,447
2001 $432,536,219,669 $242,497,797,485
2000 $417,649,282,154 $262,903,560,280
1999 $447,778,514,140 $274,318,357,862
1998 $438,612,530,549 $270,887,306,759
1997 $417,506,211,882 $268,249,616,891
1996 $451,372,549,020 $291,949,597,375
1995 $452,967,334,614 $267,050,453,507
1994 $379,688,232,232 $228,699,066,874
1993 $354,070,495,966 $212,644,602,616
1992 $363,497,050,125 $283,908,914,454
1991 $327,982,316,124 $273,831,464,572
1990 $318,799,003,994 $261,466,577,009
1989 $258,716,904,292 $217,632,340,195
1988 $262,295,966,105 $206,686,590,776
1987 $245,406,949,521 $182,744,315,974
1986 $201,157,708,221 $150,279,869,729
1985 $144,057,523,222 $113,958,084,357
1984 $144,124,462,912 $109,043,045,407
1983 $153,671,294,109 $104,862,109,663
1982 $158,712,765,536 $114,214,731,799
1981 $164,375,775,854 $129,498,921,476
1980 $195,439,301,707 $141,886,067,004
1979 $179,933,827,310 $123,207,527,699
1978 $156,089,077,205 $104,290,933,496
1977 $127,203,923,857 $94,331,782,622
1976 $109,329,386,564 $89,232,517,046
1975 $100,397,061,694 $82,765,232,648
1974 $87,371,810,804 $65,917,634,590
1973 $71,946,639,603 $59,318,842,992
1972 $54,787,070,173 $48,883,173,400
1971 $44,644,730,576 $41,506,151,115
1970 $38,220,884,519 $38,037,226,668
1969 $34,086,038,090 $33,967,301,561
1968 $30,097,635,751 $31,277,871,669
1967 $27,143,828,099 $29,474,881,506
1966 $24,741,480,717 $27,154,716,721
1965 $22,721,869,808 $24,963,947,415
1964 $20,232,048,553 $22,685,490,195
1963 $17,193,744,109 $20,342,131,882
1962 $15,847,582,341 $18,794,066,990
1961 $14,599,836,396 $17,329,620,585
1960 $13,282,979,015 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/sweden | CC BY

Netherlands and Sweden economies compared

GDP per capita
Netherlands

Sweden
1x
Year GDP per capita
Netherlands Sweden
2024 $67,520 $57,117
2023 $63,516 $54,950
2022 $59,123 $54,837
2021 $60,142 $60,648
2020 $53,468 $52,569
2019 $53,555 $51,649
2018 $53,955 $54,018
2017 $49,514 $53,210
2016 $46,809 $51,704
2015 $45,794 $51,188
2014 $53,457 $59,583
2013 $52,602 $60,844
2012 $50,474 $57,750
2011 $54,702 $60,379
2010 $51,306 $52,543
2009 $53,172 $46,708
2008 $58,247 $55,817
2007 $52,101 $53,568
2006 $45,124 $46,531
2005 $42,165 $43,378
2004 $40,611 $42,758
2003 $35,897 $37,292
2002 $29,447 $29,958
2001 $26,956 $27,259
2000 $26,225 $29,633
1999 $28,319 $30,969
1998 $27,924 $30,605
1997 $26,745 $30,324
1996 $29,064 $33,022
1995 $29,301 $30,254
1994 $24,683 $26,046
1993 $23,156 $24,390
1992 $23,939 $32,753
1991 $21,764 $31,777
1990 $21,322 $30,549
1989 $17,423 $25,625
1988 $17,771 $24,499
1987 $16,734 $21,761
1986 $13,804 $17,955
1985 $9,941 $13,647
1984 $9,992 $13,080
1983 $10,696 $12,590
1982 $11,089 $13,719
1981 $11,537 $15,564
1980 $13,812 $17,073
1979 $12,817 $14,856
1978 $11,196 $12,602
1977 $9,180 $11,432
1976 $7,937 $10,853
1975 $7,346 $10,103
1974 $6,450 $8,078
1973 $5,353 $7,291
1972 $4,110 $6,018
1971 $3,384 $5,125
1970 $2,931 $4,729
1969 $2,647 $4,263
1968 $2,364 $3,953
1967 $2,155 $3,746
1966 $1,986 $3,478
1965 $1,848 $3,228
1964 $1,668 $2,961
1963 $1,437 $2,675
1962 $1,342 $2,485
1961 $1,254 $2,304
1960 $1,156 $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/sweden | CC BY

Netherlands vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Netherlands

Sweden
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Netherlands Sweden
2026 82.6 83.7
2025 82.4 83.6
2024 82.3 83.4
2023 82.2 83.3
2022 81.9 83
2021 81.4 83
2020 81.4 82.4
2019 82.1 83.1
2018 81.8 82.5
2017 81.7 82.4
2016 81.6 82.3
2015 81.5 82.2
2014 81.7 82.2
2013 81.3 81.9
2012 81.1 81.7
2011 81.1 81.8
2010 80.8 81.5
2009 80.7 81.4
2008 80.4 81.1
2007 80.3 81
2006 79.8 80.8
2005 79.5 80.6
2004 79.2 80.5
2003 78.7 80.2
2002 78.4 79.9
2001 78.3 79.8
2000 78.1 79.7
1999 78 79.5
1998 78 79.4
1997 77.9 79.3
1996 77.6 79
1995 77.6 78.8
1994 77.5 78.7
1993 77 78.1
1992 77.4 78.1
1991 77.2 77.7
1990 77 77.6
1989 76.8 77.7
1988 77 77
1987 76.8 77.1
1986 76.4 77
1985 76.4 76.7
1984 76.3 76.8
1983 76.3 76.6
1982 76.1 76.3
1981 76 76
1980 75.8 75.7
1979 75.6 75.5
1978 75.2 75.5
1977 75.3 75.4
1976 74.7 75
1975 74.6 75
1974 74.6 75
1973 74.2 74.9
1972 73.8 74.7
1971 73.9 74.6
1970 73.6 74.7
1969 73.6 74.1
1968 73.6 74
1967 73.8 74.1
1966 73.6 74.1
1965 73.6 73.9
1964 73.7 73.7
1963 73.4 73.5
1962 73.2 73.4
1961 73.6 73.5
1960 73.4 73
1959 73.2 73.4
1958 73.1 73.2
1957 73 72.5
1956 72.5 72.7
1955 72.5 72.6
1954 72.4 72.4
1953 71.7 71.9
1952 72.1 71.8
1951 71.5 71.4
1950 71.4 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/sweden | CC BY

Netherlands and Sweden population clocks and comparison

Population
Netherlands

Sweden
1x
Year Population
Netherlands Sweden
2024 17,993,485 10,569,709
2023 17,877,117 10,536,632
2022 17,700,982 10,486,941
2021 17,533,044 10,415,811
2020 17,441,500 10,353,442
2019 17,344,874 10,278,887
2018 17,231,624 10,175,214
2017 17,131,296 10,057,698
2016 17,030,314 9,923,085
2015 16,939,923 9,799,186
2014 16,865,008 9,696,110
2013 16,804,432 9,600,379
2012 16,754,962 9,519,374
2011 16,693,074 9,449,213
2010 16,615,394 9,378,126
2009 16,530,388 9,298,515
2008 16,445,593 9,219,637
2007 16,381,696 9,148,092
2006 16,346,101 9,080,505
2005 16,319,868 9,029,572
2004 16,281,779 8,993,531
2003 16,225,302 8,958,229
2002 16,148,929 8,924,958
2001 16,046,180 8,895,960
2000 15,925,513 8,872,109
1999 15,812,088 8,857,874
1998 15,707,209 8,850,974
1997 15,610,650 8,846,062
1996 15,530,498 8,840,998
1995 15,459,006 8,826,939
1994 15,382,838 8,780,745
1993 15,290,368 8,718,561
1992 15,184,166 8,668,067
1991 15,069,798 8,617,375
1990 14,951,510 8,558,835
1989 14,848,907 8,492,964
1988 14,760,094 8,436,489
1987 14,665,037 8,397,804
1986 14,572,278 8,369,829
1985 14,491,632 8,350,386
1984 14,424,211 8,336,605
1983 14,367,070 8,329,033
1982 14,312,690 8,325,263
1981 14,247,208 8,320,503
1980 14,149,800 8,310,531
1979 14,038,270 8,293,678
1978 13,941,700 8,275,599
1977 13,856,185 8,251,540
1976 13,774,037 8,222,286
1975 13,666,335 8,192,437
1974 13,545,056 8,159,955
1973 13,439,322 8,136,312
1972 13,328,593 8,122,300
1971 13,194,497 8,098,334
1970 13,038,526 8,042,801
1969 12,877,984 7,968,072
1968 12,729,721 7,912,273
1967 12,598,201 7,867,931
1966 12,456,251 7,807,797
1965 12,294,732 7,733,853
1964 12,127,120 7,661,354
1963 11,965,966 7,604,328
1962 11,805,689 7,561,588
1961 11,638,712 7,519,998
1960 11,486,631 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/sweden | CC BY

Fertility rates in Netherlands and Sweden

Fertility rate
Netherlands

Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Netherlands Sweden
2023 1.43 1.45
2022 1.49 1.53
2021 1.62 1.67
2020 1.54 1.67
2019 1.57 1.71
2018 1.59 1.76
2017 1.62 1.78
2016 1.66 1.85
2015 1.66 1.85
2014 1.71 1.88
2013 1.68 1.89
2012 1.72 1.91
2011 1.76 1.9
2010 1.79 1.98
2009 1.79 1.94
2008 1.77 1.91
2007 1.72 1.88
2006 1.72 1.85
2005 1.71 1.77
2004 1.72 1.75
2003 1.75 1.71
2002 1.73 1.65
2001 1.71 1.57
2000 1.72 1.54
1999 1.65 1.5
1998 1.63 1.5
1997 1.56 1.52
1996 1.53 1.6
1995 1.53 1.73
1994 1.57 1.88
1993 1.57 1.99
1992 1.59 2.09
1991 1.61 2.11
1990 1.62 2.13
1989 1.55 2.01
1988 1.55 1.96
1987 1.56 1.84
1986 1.55 1.8
1985 1.51 1.74
1984 1.49 1.66
1983 1.47 1.61
1982 1.5 1.62
1981 1.56 1.63
1980 1.6 1.68
1979 1.56 1.66
1978 1.58 1.6
1977 1.58 1.64
1976 1.63 1.68
1975 1.66 1.77
1974 1.77 1.87
1973 1.9 1.87
1972 2.15 1.91
1971 2.36 1.96
1970 2.57 1.92
1969 2.75 1.93
1968 2.72 2.07
1967 2.81 2.28
1966 2.9 2.37
1965 3.04 2.39
1964 3.17 2.47
1963 3.19 2.33
1962 3.18 2.25
1961 3.22 2.21
1960 3.12 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/sweden | CC BY

Netherlands and Sweden demographics compared

Median age
Netherlands

Sweden
1x
Year Median age, years
Netherlands Sweden
2024 42.4 41.1
2023 42.4 40.9
2022 42.5 40.7
2021 42.6 40.7
2020 42.5 40.6
2019 42.5 40.5
2018 42.4 40.6
2017 42.3 40.7
2016 42.2 40.8
2015 42 40.9
2014 41.8 40.9
2013 41.6 40.9
2012 41.3 40.9
2011 41 40.8
2010 40.7 40.7
2009 40.3 40.7
2008 40 40.6
2007 39.7 40.5
2006 39.3 40.4
2005 38.9 40.2
2004 38.5 40
2003 38.1 39.8
2002 37.8 39.7
2001 37.5 39.5
2000 37.3 39.4
1999 37 39.2
1998 36.7 39
1997 36.4 38.8
1996 36.1 38.6
1995 35.7 38.5
1994 35.4 38.4
1993 35.1 38.4
1992 34.8 38.4
1991 34.6 38.3
1990 34.3 38.3
1989 34.1 38.3
1988 33.8 38.2
1987 33.5 38.1
1986 33.2 37.9
1985 32.9 37.6
1984 32.6 37.4
1983 32.3 37.1
1982 31.9 36.8
1981 31.6 36.5
1980 31.3 36.2
1979 31 36
1978 30.7 35.7
1977 30.3 35.5
1976 29.8 35.4
1975 29.4 35.3
1974 29.3 35.3
1973 29 35.3
1972 28.9 35.3
1971 28.7 35.3
1970 28.6 35.4
1969 28.6 35.6
1968 28.6 35.8
1967 28.5 35.9
1966 28.6 36
1965 28.6 36.2
1964 28.6 36.3
1963 28.7 36.3
1962 28.7 36.3
1961 28.8 36.2
1960 28.8 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/sweden | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Netherlands Sweden
GNI, Atlas method
$1.12T
2024
$615B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
49.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.18%
2022
7.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.92%
2024
2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
41,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.94%
2024
-1.72%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
8.31%
2024
Services, % of GDP
70.5%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.5
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.4%
2021
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2021
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
1,267,000
2025
490,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
8.87%
2025
6.01%
2025
Number of billionaires
13
2025
45
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00009%
2025
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
103
2018
278
2002
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.1T
2017
$290B
2003
Total reserves including gold
$79.1B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.72B
2024
$4.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
7,265,000
2020
1,957,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.44%
2020
4.85%
2010
Banked people share
99.2%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Netherlands Sweden
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,418 kg
2023
4,289 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$23.9
2023
$16.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
118.8 megatons
2024
37.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.6 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
83.5%
2023
24.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
12.2%
2021
57.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.01%
2023
49.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
87%
2023
27.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,189 kWh
2023
12,150 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
33.1%
2021
67.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.06%
2023
39.9%
2023
Nuclear share
3.28%
2023
29.2%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Netherlands Sweden
% of world population
0.22%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+104,681
2025
+47,079
2025
Urban population
95.6%
2024
88.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
6.03 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.59 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.4
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
96
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.69
2023
1.15
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
90.9%
2023
89%
2023
People using the Internet
97%
2023
95.5%
2024

Health

Netherlands Sweden
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,845
2024
$6,485
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$807
2024
$868
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.88
2022
4.41
2021
Age at first childbirth
30.4 years
2023
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4
2023
2.5
2023
Obesity rate
15%
2022
15.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
76
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
21.3%
2022
22.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.71 liters
2020
9.57 liters
2020

Territory

Netherlands Sweden
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
722 sq mi
2024
14,877 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,961 sq mi
2026
11,514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,437 sq mi
2026
108,031 sq mi
2026
Roads length
88,123 mi
2022
356,129 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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