The Netherlands has a population of 18.1M (ranked 72/197), compared with 10.8M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). The Netherlands' land area is 13,000 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 134th vs. 108th).
By GDP, The Netherlands ranks 18/197 ($1.33T) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($347B). By GDP per capita, The Netherlands ranks 12/197 ($73,684), while Portugal ranks 43/197 ($32,082).
Main facts and rankings
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
18243998
|
10788071
|
| Population rank | 72/197 | 91/197 |
| GDP |
$1.33T
2025 |
$347B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 18/197 | 46/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$73,684
2025 |
$32,082
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 12/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$86,174
2024 |
$51,680
2024 |
| Government debt |
$578B
2025 |
$312B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
43.3%
2025 |
89.9%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$31,942
2025 |
$28,843
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 23/185 | 26/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$46,674
2026 |
$16,647
2026 |
| Land area | 13,000 sq mi | 35,369 sq mi |
| Population density |
1,400 ppl/mi²
2026 |
305 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.43
2024 |
1.41
2024 |
| Median age |
42.5 years
2025 |
47.8 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
82.9 years
2026 |
Netherlands and Portugal: Comparison Charts
Netherlands and Portugal economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2025 | $1,332,767,651,100 | $346,639,825,142 |
| 2024 | $1,213,936,238,063 | $313,656,884,871 |
| 2023 | $1,135,475,867,551 | $292,323,800,949 |
| 2022 | $1,046,540,797,549 | $256,898,677,175 |
| 2021 | $1,054,472,123,450 | $256,055,879,091 |
| 2020 | $932,560,861,701 | $229,618,773,423 |
| 2019 | $928,903,005,576 | $240,115,970,063 |
| 2018 | $929,733,599,797 | $242,092,894,543 |
| 2017 | $848,233,537,846 | $220,862,990,767 |
| 2016 | $797,163,949,290 | $206,305,431,242 |
| 2015 | $775,743,675,303 | $199,038,523,120 |
| 2014 | $901,556,501,756 | $230,078,616,300 |
| 2013 | $883,951,539,007 | $226,677,408,292 |
| 2012 | $845,689,017,066 | $216,536,676,772 |
| 2011 | $913,140,741,333 | $245,426,767,676 |
| 2010 | $852,464,982,433 | $238,443,864,993 |
| 2009 | $878,954,223,140 | $244,667,762,836 |
| 2008 | $957,901,566,041 | $263,416,394,624 |
| 2007 | $853,499,460,873 | $240,496,147,317 |
| 2006 | $737,593,995,289 | $208,756,449,276 |
| 2005 | $688,133,699,636 | $197,253,876,705 |
| 2004 | $661,224,886,143 | $189,382,122,532 |
| 2003 | $582,435,617,082 | $165,226,175,537 |
| 2002 | $475,529,972,123 | $134,795,565,549 |
| 2001 | $432,536,219,669 | $121,604,107,165 |
| 2000 | $417,649,282,154 | $118,605,192,877 |
| 1999 | $447,778,514,140 | $127,470,385,557 |
| 1998 | $438,612,530,549 | $123,946,327,916 |
| 1997 | $417,506,211,882 | $117,016,535,163 |
| 1996 | $451,372,549,020 | $122,630,089,680 |
| 1995 | $452,967,334,614 | $118,122,007,430 |
| 1994 | $379,688,232,232 | $99,688,641,304 |
| 1993 | $354,070,495,966 | $95,009,751,901 |
| 1992 | $363,497,050,125 | $107,592,098,307 |
| 1991 | $327,982,316,124 | $89,233,599,278 |
| 1990 | $318,799,003,994 | $78,713,860,217 |
| 1989 | $258,716,904,292 | $60,594,092,182 |
| 1988 | $262,295,966,105 | $56,347,250,696 |
| 1987 | $245,406,949,521 | $48,182,925,857 |
| 1986 | $201,157,708,221 | $38,745,901,354 |
| 1985 | $144,057,523,222 | $27,115,807,742 |
| 1984 | $144,124,462,912 | $25,217,969,050 |
| 1983 | $153,671,294,109 | $27,239,650,742 |
| 1982 | $158,712,765,536 | $30,527,754,793 |
| 1981 | $164,375,775,854 | $31,977,276,873 |
| 1980 | $195,439,301,707 | $32,896,519,824 |
| 1979 | $179,933,827,310 | $26,622,819,672 |
| 1978 | $156,089,077,205 | $23,487,614,051 |
| 1977 | $127,203,923,857 | $21,439,523,311 |
| 1976 | $109,329,386,564 | $20,332,831,565 |
| 1975 | $100,397,061,694 | $19,347,607,843 |
| 1974 | $87,371,810,804 | $17,512,391,476 |
| 1973 | $71,946,639,603 | $15,090,564,186 |
| 1972 | $54,787,070,173 | $11,239,117,865 |
| 1971 | $44,644,730,576 | $9,201,604,240 |
| 1970 | $38,220,884,519 | $8,108,235,704 |
| 1969 | $34,086,038,090 | $7,287,555,035 |
| 1968 | $30,097,635,751 | $6,644,693,214 |
| 1967 | $27,143,828,099 | $6,002,607,030 |
| 1966 | $24,741,480,717 | $5,370,108,031 |
| 1965 | $22,721,869,808 | $4,901,711,248 |
| 1964 | $20,232,048,553 | $4,429,202,657 |
| 1963 | $17,193,744,109 | $4,084,251,593 |
| 1962 | $15,847,582,341 | $3,835,883,663 |
| 1961 | $14,599,836,396 | $3,573,719,085 |
| 1960 | $13,282,979,015 | $3,339,150,158 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/portugal | CC BY 
Netherlands and Portugal economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2025 | $73,684 | $32,082 |
| 2024 | $67,465 | $29,328 |
| 2023 | $63,516 | $27,635 |
| 2022 | $59,123 | $24,621 |
| 2021 | $60,142 | $24,711 |
| 2020 | $53,468 | $22,299 |
| 2019 | $53,555 | $23,343 |
| 2018 | $53,955 | $23,541 |
| 2017 | $49,514 | $21,442 |
| 2016 | $46,809 | $19,980 |
| 2015 | $45,794 | $19,216 |
| 2014 | $53,457 | $22,121 |
| 2013 | $52,602 | $21,676 |
| 2012 | $50,474 | $20,593 |
| 2011 | $54,702 | $23,247 |
| 2010 | $51,306 | $22,552 |
| 2009 | $53,172 | $23,151 |
| 2008 | $58,247 | $24,949 |
| 2007 | $52,101 | $22,811 |
| 2006 | $45,124 | $19,839 |
| 2005 | $42,165 | $18,780 |
| 2004 | $40,611 | $18,064 |
| 2003 | $35,897 | $15,798 |
| 2002 | $29,447 | $12,937 |
| 2001 | $26,956 | $11,735 |
| 2000 | $26,225 | $11,526 |
| 1999 | $28,319 | $12,475 |
| 1998 | $27,924 | $12,199 |
| 1997 | $26,745 | $11,576 |
| 1996 | $29,064 | $12,185 |
| 1995 | $29,301 | $11,781 |
| 1994 | $24,683 | $9,977 |
| 1993 | $23,156 | $9,535 |
| 1992 | $23,939 | $10,811 |
| 1991 | $21,764 | $8,959 |
| 1990 | $21,322 | $7,885 |
| 1989 | $17,423 | $6,056 |
| 1988 | $17,771 | $5,624 |
| 1987 | $16,734 | $4,804 |
| 1986 | $13,804 | $3,862 |
| 1985 | $9,941 | $2,705 |
| 1984 | $9,992 | $2,523 |
| 1983 | $10,696 | $2,735 |
| 1982 | $11,089 | $3,080 |
| 1981 | $11,537 | $3,246 |
| 1980 | $13,812 | $3,368 |
| 1979 | $12,817 | $2,756 |
| 1978 | $11,196 | $2,457 |
| 1977 | $9,180 | $2,267 |
| 1976 | $7,937 | $2,173 |
| 1975 | $7,346 | $2,128 |
| 1974 | $6,450 | $2,000 |
| 1973 | $5,353 | $1,748 |
| 1972 | $4,110 | $1,302 |
| 1971 | $3,384 | $1,065 |
| 1970 | $2,931 | $934 |
| 1969 | $2,647 | $832 |
| 1968 | $2,364 | $752 |
| 1967 | $2,155 | $676 |
| 1966 | $1,986 | $601 |
| 1965 | $1,848 | $545 |
| 1964 | $1,668 | $490 |
| 1963 | $1,437 | $452 |
| 1962 | $1,342 | $426 |
| 1961 | $1,254 | $400 |
| 1960 | $1,156 | $377 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/portugal | CC BY
Netherlands vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2026 | 82.6 | 82.9 |
| 2025 | 82.4 | 82.7 |
| 2024 | 82.3 | 82.6 |
| 2023 | 82.2 | 82.4 |
| 2022 | 81.9 | 81.2 |
| 2021 | 81.4 | 81.4 |
| 2020 | 81.4 | 81.4 |
| 2019 | 82.1 | 82 |
| 2018 | 81.8 | 81.6 |
| 2017 | 81.7 | 81.7 |
| 2016 | 81.6 | 81.4 |
| 2015 | 81.5 | 81.3 |
| 2014 | 81.7 | 81.3 |
| 2013 | 81.3 | 80.9 |
| 2012 | 81.1 | 80.6 |
| 2011 | 81.1 | 80.6 |
| 2010 | 80.8 | 80.1 |
| 2009 | 80.7 | 79.8 |
| 2008 | 80.4 | 79.6 |
| 2007 | 80.3 | 79.3 |
| 2006 | 79.8 | 79.1 |
| 2005 | 79.5 | 78.3 |
| 2004 | 79.2 | 78.4 |
| 2003 | 78.7 | 77.6 |
| 2002 | 78.4 | 77.4 |
| 2001 | 78.3 | 77.2 |
| 2000 | 78.1 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 78 | 76.3 |
| 1998 | 78 | 76.1 |
| 1997 | 77.9 | 75.9 |
| 1996 | 77.6 | 75.5 |
| 1995 | 77.6 | 75.5 |
| 1994 | 77.5 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 77 | 74.8 |
| 1992 | 77.4 | 74.9 |
| 1991 | 77.2 | 74.2 |
| 1990 | 77 | 74.3 |
| 1989 | 76.8 | 74.7 |
| 1988 | 77 | 74.1 |
| 1987 | 76.8 | 74.1 |
| 1986 | 76.4 | 73.6 |
| 1985 | 76.4 | 73.2 |
| 1984 | 76.3 | 72.9 |
| 1983 | 76.3 | 72.7 |
| 1982 | 76.1 | 72.7 |
| 1981 | 76 | 71.9 |
| 1980 | 75.8 | 71.7 |
| 1979 | 75.6 | 71.6 |
| 1978 | 75.2 | 70.8 |
| 1977 | 75.3 | 70.3 |
| 1976 | 74.7 | 69.1 |
| 1975 | 74.6 | 68.8 |
| 1974 | 74.6 | 69.1 |
| 1973 | 74.2 | 68.6 |
| 1972 | 73.8 | 69.2 |
| 1971 | 73.9 | 66.8 |
| 1970 | 73.6 | 67.1 |
| 1969 | 73.6 | 66.4 |
| 1968 | 73.6 | 66.8 |
| 1967 | 73.8 | 66.5 |
| 1966 | 73.6 | 65.6 |
| 1965 | 73.6 | 66.1 |
| 1964 | 73.7 | 65.1 |
| 1963 | 73.4 | 64.9 |
| 1962 | 73.2 | 64.3 |
| 1961 | 73.6 | 62.8 |
| 1960 | 73.4 | 64.1 |
| 1959 | 73.2 | 62.9 |
| 1958 | 73.1 | 63.7 |
| 1957 | 73 | 61.4 |
| 1956 | 72.5 | 61.2 |
| 1955 | 72.5 | 61.4 |
| 1954 | 72.4 | 62.2 |
| 1953 | 71.7 | 61.1 |
| 1952 | 72.1 | 59.8 |
| 1951 | 71.5 | 58.7 |
| 1950 | 71.4 | 58.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/portugal | CC BY
Netherlands and Portugal population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2025 | 18,087,633 | 10,804,871 |
| 2024 | 17,993,485 | 10,694,681 |
| 2023 | 17,877,117 | 10,578,174 |
| 2022 | 17,700,982 | 10,434,332 |
| 2021 | 17,533,044 | 10,361,831 |
| 2020 | 17,441,500 | 10,297,081 |
| 2019 | 17,344,874 | 10,286,263 |
| 2018 | 17,231,624 | 10,283,822 |
| 2017 | 17,131,296 | 10,300,300 |
| 2016 | 17,030,314 | 10,325,452 |
| 2015 | 16,939,923 | 10,358,076 |
| 2014 | 16,865,008 | 10,401,062 |
| 2013 | 16,804,432 | 10,457,295 |
| 2012 | 16,754,962 | 10,514,844 |
| 2011 | 16,693,074 | 10,557,560 |
| 2010 | 16,615,394 | 10,573,100 |
| 2009 | 16,530,388 | 10,568,247 |
| 2008 | 16,445,593 | 10,558,177 |
| 2007 | 16,381,696 | 10,542,964 |
| 2006 | 16,346,101 | 10,522,288 |
| 2005 | 16,319,868 | 10,503,330 |
| 2004 | 16,281,779 | 10,483,861 |
| 2003 | 16,225,302 | 10,458,821 |
| 2002 | 16,148,929 | 10,419,631 |
| 2001 | 16,046,180 | 10,362,722 |
| 2000 | 15,925,513 | 10,289,898 |
| 1999 | 15,812,088 | 10,217,828 |
| 1998 | 15,707,209 | 10,160,196 |
| 1997 | 15,610,650 | 10,108,977 |
| 1996 | 15,530,498 | 10,063,945 |
| 1995 | 15,459,006 | 10,026,176 |
| 1994 | 15,382,838 | 9,991,525 |
| 1993 | 15,290,368 | 9,964,675 |
| 1992 | 15,184,166 | 9,952,494 |
| 1991 | 15,069,798 | 9,960,235 |
| 1990 | 14,951,510 | 9,983,218 |
| 1989 | 14,848,907 | 10,005,000 |
| 1988 | 14,760,094 | 10,019,610 |
| 1987 | 14,665,037 | 10,030,031 |
| 1986 | 14,572,278 | 10,032,734 |
| 1985 | 14,491,632 | 10,023,613 |
| 1984 | 14,424,211 | 9,996,232 |
| 1983 | 14,367,070 | 9,957,865 |
| 1982 | 14,312,690 | 9,911,771 |
| 1981 | 14,247,208 | 9,851,362 |
| 1980 | 14,149,800 | 9,766,312 |
| 1979 | 14,038,270 | 9,661,265 |
| 1978 | 13,941,700 | 9,558,250 |
| 1977 | 13,856,185 | 9,455,675 |
| 1976 | 13,774,037 | 9,355,810 |
| 1975 | 13,666,335 | 9,093,470 |
| 1974 | 13,545,056 | 8,754,365 |
| 1973 | 13,439,322 | 8,633,100 |
| 1972 | 13,328,593 | 8,630,430 |
| 1971 | 13,194,497 | 8,643,756 |
| 1970 | 13,038,526 | 8,680,431 |
| 1969 | 12,877,984 | 8,757,705 |
| 1968 | 12,729,721 | 8,836,650 |
| 1967 | 12,598,201 | 8,874,520 |
| 1966 | 12,456,251 | 8,930,990 |
| 1965 | 12,294,732 | 8,998,595 |
| 1964 | 12,127,120 | 9,035,365 |
| 1963 | 11,965,966 | 9,030,355 |
| 1962 | 11,805,689 | 8,993,985 |
| 1961 | 11,638,712 | 8,929,316 |
| 1960 | 11,486,631 | 8,857,716 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/portugal | CC BY
Fertility rates in Netherlands and Portugal
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2024 | 1.43 | 1.41 |
| 2023 | 1.43 | 1.45 |
| 2022 | 1.49 | 1.43 |
| 2021 | 1.62 | 1.35 |
| 2020 | 1.54 | 1.42 |
| 2019 | 1.57 | 1.44 |
| 2018 | 1.59 | 1.42 |
| 2017 | 1.62 | 1.38 |
| 2016 | 1.66 | 1.37 |
| 2015 | 1.66 | 1.31 |
| 2014 | 1.71 | 1.24 |
| 2013 | 1.68 | 1.21 |
| 2012 | 1.72 | 1.28 |
| 2011 | 1.76 | 1.35 |
| 2010 | 1.79 | 1.39 |
| 2009 | 1.79 | 1.34 |
| 2008 | 1.77 | 1.39 |
| 2007 | 1.72 | 1.35 |
| 2006 | 1.72 | 1.37 |
| 2005 | 1.71 | 1.41 |
| 2004 | 1.72 | 1.4 |
| 2003 | 1.75 | 1.44 |
| 2002 | 1.73 | 1.46 |
| 2001 | 1.71 | 1.45 |
| 2000 | 1.72 | 1.55 |
| 1999 | 1.65 | 1.5 |
| 1998 | 1.63 | 1.47 |
| 1997 | 1.56 | 1.47 |
| 1996 | 1.53 | 1.44 |
| 1995 | 1.53 | 1.41 |
| 1994 | 1.57 | 1.45 |
| 1993 | 1.57 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 1.59 | 1.54 |
| 1991 | 1.61 | 1.56 |
| 1990 | 1.62 | 1.56 |
| 1989 | 1.55 | 1.57 |
| 1988 | 1.55 | 1.61 |
| 1987 | 1.56 | 1.62 |
| 1986 | 1.55 | 1.66 |
| 1985 | 1.51 | 1.72 |
| 1984 | 1.49 | 1.9 |
| 1983 | 1.47 | 1.95 |
| 1982 | 1.5 | 2.07 |
| 1981 | 1.56 | 2.13 |
| 1980 | 1.6 | 2.25 |
| 1979 | 1.56 | 2.31 |
| 1978 | 1.58 | 2.45 |
| 1977 | 1.58 | 2.69 |
| 1976 | 1.63 | 2.82 |
| 1975 | 1.66 | 2.75 |
| 1974 | 1.77 | 2.7 |
| 1973 | 1.9 | 2.77 |
| 1972 | 2.15 | 2.86 |
| 1971 | 2.36 | 3 |
| 1970 | 2.57 | 3.01 |
| 1969 | 2.75 | 3.12 |
| 1968 | 2.72 | 3.12 |
| 1967 | 2.81 | 3.16 |
| 1966 | 2.9 | 3.16 |
| 1965 | 3.04 | 3.15 |
| 1964 | 3.17 | 3.21 |
| 1963 | 3.19 | 3.12 |
| 1962 | 3.18 | 3.23 |
| 1961 | 3.22 | 3.21 |
| 1960 | 3.12 | 3.16 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/portugal | CC BY
Netherlands and Portugal demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2025 | 42.5 | 47.8 |
| 2024 | 42.4 | 47.5 |
| 2023 | 42.4 | 47.2 |
| 2022 | 42.5 | 46.8 |
| 2021 | 42.6 | 46.5 |
| 2020 | 42.5 | 46.1 |
| 2019 | 42.5 | 45.6 |
| 2018 | 42.4 | 45.2 |
| 2017 | 42.3 | 44.7 |
| 2016 | 42.2 | 44.3 |
| 2015 | 42 | 43.8 |
| 2014 | 41.8 | 43.4 |
| 2013 | 41.6 | 42.9 |
| 2012 | 41.3 | 42.4 |
| 2011 | 41 | 41.9 |
| 2010 | 40.7 | 41.5 |
| 2009 | 40.3 | 41 |
| 2008 | 40 | 40.6 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 40.2 |
| 2006 | 39.3 | 39.8 |
| 2005 | 38.9 | 39.4 |
| 2004 | 38.5 | 39 |
| 2003 | 38.1 | 38.6 |
| 2002 | 37.8 | 38.3 |
| 2001 | 37.5 | 38 |
| 2000 | 37.3 | 37.7 |
| 1999 | 37 | 37.4 |
| 1998 | 36.7 | 37.1 |
| 1997 | 36.4 | 36.8 |
| 1996 | 36.1 | 36.4 |
| 1995 | 35.7 | 36.1 |
| 1994 | 35.4 | 35.7 |
| 1993 | 35.1 | 35.4 |
| 1992 | 34.8 | 35 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 34.6 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 34.2 |
| 1989 | 34.1 | 33.7 |
| 1988 | 33.8 | 33.3 |
| 1987 | 33.5 | 32.9 |
| 1986 | 33.2 | 32.5 |
| 1985 | 32.9 | 32.1 |
| 1984 | 32.6 | 31.7 |
| 1983 | 32.3 | 31.4 |
| 1982 | 31.9 | 31.1 |
| 1981 | 31.6 | 30.8 |
| 1980 | 31.3 | 30.6 |
| 1979 | 31 | 30.3 |
| 1978 | 30.7 | 30 |
| 1977 | 30.3 | 29.9 |
| 1976 | 29.8 | 29.8 |
| 1975 | 29.4 | 29.7 |
| 1974 | 29.3 | 29.7 |
| 1973 | 29 | 29.6 |
| 1972 | 28.9 | 29.6 |
| 1971 | 28.7 | 29.7 |
| 1970 | 28.6 | 29.6 |
| 1969 | 28.6 | 29.4 |
| 1968 | 28.6 | 29.2 |
| 1967 | 28.5 | 29.1 |
| 1966 | 28.6 | 29 |
| 1965 | 28.6 | 28.8 |
| 1964 | 28.6 | 28.7 |
| 1963 | 28.7 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 28.7 | 28.3 |
| 1961 | 28.8 | 28.1 |
| 1960 | 28.8 | 27.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/netherlands/portugal | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Netherlands and Portugal.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.24T
2025 |
$323B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
45.1%
2025 |
43.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.18%
2022 |
4.55%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.92%
2024 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
52,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.84%
2025 |
+0.31%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.9%
2025 |
6%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
70.4%
2025 |
66.6%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.7%
2025 |
18.3%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.5
2026 |
71.2
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
21.4%
2021 |
26.9%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.6%
2021 |
2.7%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
1,294,000
2026 |
181,000
2026 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
8.99%
2026 |
2.03%
2026 |
| Number of billionaires |
13
2026 |
1
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00009%
2026 |
0.00001%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
103
2018 |
40
2018 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$1.1T
2017 |
$61.9B
2018 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$118B
2025 |
$68.8B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$4.72B
2024 |
$1.84B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
7,265,000
2020 |
4,208,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.44%
2020 |
12.2%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
99.2%
2024 |
91.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,416 kg
2024 |
1,815 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25.2
2024 |
$28.5
2024 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
118.8 megatons
2024 |
35.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
6.6 tons
2024 |
3.32 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83.5%
2023 |
63.1%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
12.2%
2021 |
32.3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.61%
2024 |
17.7%
2024 |
| Net energy imports use share |
87%
2023 |
77.2%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,386 kWh
2024 |
5,294 kWh
2024 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
33.1%
2021 |
64.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.07%
2024 |
36.4%
2024 |
| Nuclear share |
2.89%
2024 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.22%
2025 |
0.13%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+104,681
2025 |
+16,472
2025 |
| Urban population |
95.9%
2025 |
61.5%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2025 |
47.6:52.4
2025 |
| Average male height |
6.03 ft
2026 |
5.61 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.59 ft
2026 |
5.28 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
94.6
2026 |
78.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
78
2025 |
56
2025 |
| Higher education index |
96
2026 |
87
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.69
2023 |
0.72
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4
2019 |
8.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
174
2026 |
174
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
96.8%
2021 |
| English speaking |
90.9%
2026 |
27.3%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
97%
2024 |
88.5%
2024 |
Health
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$6,845
2024 |
$2,971
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$807
2024 |
$838
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
82.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0.07%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.88
2022 |
5.85
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
30.5 years
2024 |
30.3 years
2024 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
4
2023 |
15
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.9
2024 |
3.2
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
15%
2022 |
22.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5%
2024 |
10.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
76
2026 |
82
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
20.5%
2024 |
28.6%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
8.71 liters
2020 |
8.88 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Netherlands
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.02%
2026 |
0.06%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
719 sq mi
2025 |
3,273 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,961 sq mi
2026 |
15,328 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
1,437 sq mi
2026 |
12,788 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
88,123 mi
2022 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.