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The Netherlands Demographics: Median age, Gender, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 18M people, the Netherlands has a median age of 42.4 years which makes it the 33/196 oldest country. 15% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 64.5% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 20.5% are older population aged 65+ years.

Netherlands demographic data

Netherlands World
Population
18191638
72/197
Median age 42.4 years 33/196
Average age 42.5 years 30/196
Age dependency ratio 55.1% 98/196
Young-age dependency ratio 23.3% 160/196
Old-age dependency ratio 31.8% 24/196
Male:Female ratio 49.7:50.3 N/A
Population density 534 ppl/mi² 17/197
Fertility rate 1.43 159/196
Life expectancy 82.4 years 25/197

Median age history and projection chart in
Netherlands vs World

Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Median age
Netherlands World
1960 28.8 22.5
1961 28.8 22.5
1962 28.7 22.4
1963 28.7 22.2
1964 28.6 22
1965 28.6 21.8
1966 28.6 21.7
1967 28.5 21.6
1968 28.6 21.5
1969 28.6 21.5
1970 28.6 21.4
1971 28.7 21.4
1972 28.9 21.5
1973 29 21.5
1974 29.3 21.6
1975 29.4 21.7
1976 29.8 21.9
1977 30.3 22
1978 30.7 22.2
1979 31 22.3
1980 31.3 22.5
1981 31.6 22.6
1982 31.9 22.7
1983 32.3 22.9
1984 32.6 23
1985 32.9 23.2
1986 33.2 23.3
1987 33.5 23.4
1988 33.8 23.6
1989 34.1 23.8
1990 34.3 23.9
1991 34.6 24.1
1992 34.8 24.3
1993 35.1 24.5
1994 35.4 24.7
1995 35.7 25
1996 36.1 25.2
1997 36.4 25.4
1998 36.7 25.7
1999 37 25.9
2000 37.3 26.1
2001 37.5 26.3
2002 37.8 26.5
2003 38.1 26.7
2004 38.5 27
2005 38.9 27.2
2006 39.3 27.4
2007 39.7 27.6
2008 40 27.8
2009 40.3 28
2010 40.7 28.2
2011 41 28.4
2012 41.3 28.6
2013 41.6 28.9
2014 41.8 29.1
2015 42 29.3
2016 42.2 29.5
2017 42.3 29.8
2018 42.4 30
2019 42.5 30.3
2020 42.5 30.6
2021 42.6 30.8
2022 42.5 31
2023 42.4 31.3
2024 42.4 31.6
2025 42.5 31.9
2026 42.5 32.1
2027 42.6 32.3
2028 42.7 32.6
2029 42.8 32.8
2030 43 33
2031 43.1 33.2
2032 43.3 33.4
2033 43.5 33.6
2034 43.6 33.8
2035 43.8 34
2036 44 34.2
2037 44.2 34.4
2038 44.4 34.6
2039 44.6 34.8
2040 44.7 35
2041 44.9 35.2
2042 45.1 35.4
2043 45.2 35.6
2044 45.4 35.8
2045 45.6 36
2046 45.8 36.2
2047 46 36.4
2048 46.2 36.6
2049 46.3 36.8
2050 46.5 37.1

In 1960, the median age in the Netherlands was 28.8 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 42.4 years compared to the world's average of 31.6 years. Ranked 28th for median age 64 years ago (old to young), the Netherlands ranks 33rd currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in the Netherlands is expected to increase to around 46.5 years by 2050. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

The Netherlands demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Netherlands
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Netherlands
Male Female
0-4 2.51% 2.39%
5-9 2.54% 2.42%
10-14 2.65% 2.52%
15-19 2.84% 2.72%
20-24 3.3% 3.19%
25-29 3.41% 3.33%
30-34 3.46% 3.37%
35-39 3.25% 3.18%
40-44 3.02% 3%
45-49 2.88% 2.9%
50-54 3.36% 3.39%
55-59 3.55% 3.54%
60-64 3.38% 3.42%
65-69 2.9% 2.98%
70-74 2.48% 2.61%
75-79 2.12% 2.37%
80+ 2.05% 2.99%

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. The Netherlands has low demographic potential with 40.7% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 161/196).

Age dependency chart

Netherlands
Young

Old
World
Young

Old
Year Age dependency ratio
Netherlands World
Total Young Old Total Young Old
1960 63.9% 49.1% 14.7% 73.5% 64.9% 8.62%
1961 63.4% 48.5% 14.9% 73.8% 65.1% 8.67%
1962 62.3% 47.3% 15% 74.1% 65.4% 8.73%
1963 61.6% 46.4% 15.1% 74.9% 66.1% 8.79%
1964 61.1% 45.9% 15.3% 75.5% 66.6% 8.85%
1965 60.9% 45.5% 15.4% 75.8% 66.8% 8.93%
1966 60.6% 45% 15.5% 75.9% 66.9% 9%
1967 60.4% 44.7% 15.7% 75.9% 66.8% 9.07%
1968 60.3% 44.3% 16% 75.8% 66.6% 9.14%
1969 60.1% 44% 16.1% 75.7% 66.5% 9.2%
1970 59.9% 43.6% 16.3% 75.5% 66.2% 9.26%
1971 59.5% 43.2% 16.4% 75.2% 65.9% 9.33%
1972 59.1% 42.6% 16.5% 74.9% 65.6% 9.39%
1973 58.4% 41.8% 16.6% 74.6% 65.1% 9.46%
1974 57.6% 40.8% 16.8% 74.4% 64.9% 9.54%
1975 56.6% 39.7% 16.9% 74.2% 64.6% 9.64%
1976 55.5% 38.5% 16.9% 74% 64.3% 9.72%
1977 54.3% 37.3% 17% 73.5% 63.7% 9.79%
1978 53.3% 36.1% 17.2% 72.4% 62.5% 9.84%
1979 52.2% 34.9% 17.3% 71.3% 61.4% 9.88%
1980 51.1% 33.8% 17.4% 70.4% 60.5% 9.89%
1981 50.1% 32.7% 17.4% 69.5% 59.6% 9.85%
1982 49.2% 31.7% 17.5% 68.7% 58.9% 9.79%
1983 48.1% 30.6% 17.5% 67.9% 58.1% 9.72%
1984 47% 29.5% 17.5% 67% 57.3% 9.68%
1985 46.1% 28.5% 17.6% 66.3% 56.6% 9.68%
1986 45.5% 27.7% 17.8% 65.7% 55.9% 9.71%
1987 45.1% 27.1% 17.9% 65.2% 55.4% 9.75%
1988 44.9% 26.8% 18.1% 64.8% 54.9% 9.81%
1989 45% 26.6% 18.4% 64.4% 54.5% 9.89%
1990 45.2% 26.7% 18.5% 64.2% 54.3% 9.97%
1991 45.4% 26.8% 18.7% 64% 53.9% 10.1%
1992 45.7% 26.9% 18.8% 63.7% 53.6% 10.2%
1993 45.9% 27% 18.9% 63.5% 53.2% 10.3%
1994 46.2% 27.1% 19.1% 63.1% 52.7% 10.4%
1995 46.5% 27.2% 19.3% 62.7% 52.2% 10.5%
1996 46.7% 27.2% 19.4% 62.1% 51.5% 10.6%
1997 46.9% 27.3% 19.6% 61.5% 50.8% 10.7%
1998 47.2% 27.4% 19.7% 60.7% 50% 10.7%
1999 47.4% 27.6% 19.8% 60% 49.2% 10.8%
2000 47.6% 27.7% 19.9% 59.3% 48.4% 10.9%
2001 47.7% 27.8% 20% 58.5% 47.6% 11%
2002 47.8% 27.7% 20.1% 57.8% 46.7% 11.1%
2003 47.9% 27.7% 20.2% 57% 45.9% 11.1%
2004 48% 27.6% 20.5% 56.3% 45.1% 11.2%
2005 48.2% 27.4% 20.8% 55.6% 44.3% 11.3%
2006 48.2% 27.1% 21.1% 55% 43.6% 11.4%
2007 48.3% 26.8% 21.4% 54.5% 43.1% 11.4%
2008 48.4% 26.6% 21.8% 54.1% 42.6% 11.5%
2009 48.6% 26.4% 22.3% 53.8% 42.2% 11.6%
2010 48.9% 26.2% 22.8% 53.5% 41.9% 11.6%
2011 49.6% 26.1% 23.5% 53.4% 41.6% 11.8%
2012 50.6% 26% 24.6% 53.3% 41.4% 11.9%
2013 51.4% 25.9% 25.6% 53.4% 41.2% 12.1%
2014 52% 25.6% 26.4% 53.5% 41.1% 12.4%
2015 52.4% 25.4% 27.1% 53.6% 40.9% 12.7%
2016 52.7% 25.1% 27.6% 53.7% 40.7% 13%
2017 53% 24.8% 28.2% 53.9% 40.6% 13.3%
2018 53.3% 24.5% 28.7% 54.1% 40.4% 13.7%
2019 53.5% 24.2% 29.3% 54.2% 40.1% 14%
2020 53.8% 24% 29.8% 54.2% 39.8% 14.4%
2021 54.2% 23.9% 30.3% 54.2% 39.5% 14.7%
2022 54.4% 23.7% 30.7% 54% 39% 15%
2023 54.6% 23.5% 31.2% 53.9% 38.5% 15.4%
2024 55.1% 23.3% 31.8% 53.7% 38% 15.7%

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in the Netherlands increased from 48% to 55.1% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Netherlands working age demographic chart

Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Working age population share
Netherlands World
1960 61% 57.6%
1961 61.2% 57.5%
1962 61.6% 57.4%
1963 61.9% 57.2%
1964 62.1% 57%
1965 62.2% 56.9%
1966 62.3% 56.8%
1967 62.3% 56.9%
1968 62.4% 56.9%
1969 62.5% 56.9%
1970 62.5% 57%
1971 62.7% 57.1%
1972 62.9% 57.2%
1973 63.1% 57.3%
1974 63.5% 57.3%
1975 63.9% 57.4%
1976 64.3% 57.5%
1977 64.8% 57.7%
1978 65.2% 58%
1979 65.7% 58.4%
1980 66.2% 58.7%
1981 66.6% 59%
1982 67% 59.3%
1983 67.5% 59.6%
1984 68% 59.9%
1985 68.5% 60.1%
1986 68.7% 60.4%
1987 68.9% 60.5%
1988 69% 60.7%
1989 69% 60.8%
1990 68.9% 60.9%
1991 68.8% 61%
1992 68.6% 61.1%
1993 68.5% 61.2%
1994 68.4% 61.3%
1995 68.3% 61.5%
1996 68.2% 61.7%
1997 68.1% 61.9%
1998 68% 62.2%
1999 67.8% 62.5%
2000 67.8% 62.8%
2001 67.7% 63.1%
2002 67.7% 63.4%
2003 67.6% 63.7%
2004 67.5% 64%
2005 67.5% 64.3%
2006 67.5% 64.5%
2007 67.5% 64.7%
2008 67.4% 64.9%
2009 67.3% 65%
2010 67.1% 65.1%
2011 66.8% 65.2%
2012 66.4% 65.2%
2013 66% 65.2%
2014 65.8% 65.2%
2015 65.6% 65.1%
2016 65.5% 65.1%
2017 65.4% 65%
2018 65.2% 64.9%
2019 65.1% 64.9%
2020 65% 64.8%
2021 64.9% 64.9%
2022 64.7% 64.9%
2023 64.7% 65%
2024 64.5% 65.1%
2025 64.2% 65.2%
2026 63.9% 65.3%
2027 63.5% 65.4%
2028 63.1% 65.4%
2029 62.7% 65.4%
2030 62.3% 65.4%
2031 61.9% 65.4%
2032 61.5% 65.4%
2033 61.2% 65.4%
2034 60.8% 65.3%
2035 60.4% 65.2%
2036 60.2% 65%
2037 60% 64.9%
2038 59.8% 64.7%
2039 59.7% 64.6%
2040 59.7% 64.5%
2041 59.7% 64.4%
2042 59.7% 64.3%
2043 59.8% 64.2%
2044 59.8% 64.1%
2045 59.8% 63.9%
2046 59.8% 63.8%
2047 59.9% 63.7%
2048 59.9% 63.6%
2049 59.9% 63.4%
2050 59.9% 63.3%

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in the Netherlands changed from 67.5% to 64.5% between 2004 and 2024.

Share of young population (0-14 years)

Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of population 0-14 years old
Netherlands World
1960 30% 37.4%
1961 29.7% 37.5%
1962 29.1% 37.6%
1963 28.7% 37.8%
1964 28.5% 38%
1965 28.3% 38%
1966 28.1% 38%
1967 27.8% 38%
1968 27.6% 37.9%
1969 27.5% 37.8%
1970 27.3% 37.7%
1971 27.1% 37.6%
1972 26.8% 37.5%
1973 26.4% 37.3%
1974 25.9% 37.2%
1975 25.3% 37.1%
1976 24.8% 36.9%
1977 24.2% 36.7%
1978 23.5% 36.3%
1979 22.9% 35.9%
1980 22.3% 35.5%
1981 21.8% 35.2%
1982 21.3% 34.9%
1983 20.7% 34.6%
1984 20.1% 34.3%
1985 19.5% 34%
1986 19.1% 33.8%
1987 18.7% 33.6%
1988 18.5% 33.4%
1989 18.4% 33.2%
1990 18.4% 33%
1991 18.4% 32.9%
1992 18.5% 32.7%
1993 18.5% 32.5%
1994 18.6% 32.3%
1995 18.6% 32.1%
1996 18.6% 31.8%
1997 18.6% 31.5%
1998 18.6% 31.1%
1999 18.7% 30.8%
2000 18.8% 30.4%
2001 18.8% 30%
2002 18.8% 29.6%
2003 18.7% 29.2%
2004 18.6% 28.8%
2005 18.5% 28.5%
2006 18.3% 28.1%
2007 18.1% 27.9%
2008 17.9% 27.6%
2009 17.7% 27.5%
2010 17.6% 27.3%
2011 17.4% 27.1%
2012 17.3% 27%
2013 17.1% 26.9%
2014 16.9% 26.8%
2015 16.6% 26.6%
2016 16.4% 26.5%
2017 16.2% 26.4%
2018 16% 26.2%
2019 15.8% 26%
2020 15.6% 25.8%
2021 15.5% 25.6%
2022 15.4% 25.3%
2023 15.2% 25%
2024 15% 24.7%
2025 14.9% 24.4%
2026 14.9% 24.1%
2027 14.8% 23.8%
2028 14.8% 23.4%
2029 14.8% 23.1%
2030 14.8% 22.8%
2031 14.8% 22.6%
2032 14.7% 22.3%
2033 14.7% 22.1%
2034 14.7% 21.9%
2035 14.7% 21.7%
2036 14.7% 21.6%
2037 14.6% 21.5%
2038 14.6% 21.4%
2039 14.6% 21.3%
2040 14.5% 21.2%
2041 14.5% 21.1%
2042 14.4% 21%
2043 14.4% 21%
2044 14.3% 20.9%
2045 14.2% 20.8%
2046 14.1% 20.7%
2047 14.1% 20.7%
2048 14% 20.6%
2049 13.9% 20.5%
2050 13.8% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in the Netherlands decreased from 18.6% to 15% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+)

Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of population 65+ years old
Netherlands World
1960 9% 4.97%
1961 9.14% 4.99%
1962 9.26% 5.01%
1963 9.36% 5.02%
1964 9.47% 5.04%
1965 9.57% 5.08%
1966 9.67% 5.12%
1967 9.81% 5.16%
1968 9.95% 5.2%
1969 10.1% 5.24%
1970 10.2% 5.28%
1971 10.3% 5.32%
1972 10.4% 5.37%
1973 10.5% 5.42%
1974 10.7% 5.47%
1975 10.8% 5.53%
1976 10.9% 5.59%
1977 11% 5.65%
1978 11.2% 5.71%
1979 11.4% 5.77%
1980 11.5% 5.81%
1981 11.6% 5.81%
1982 11.7% 5.8%
1983 11.8% 5.79%
1984 11.9% 5.8%
1985 12% 5.82%
1986 12.2% 5.86%
1987 12.4% 5.91%
1988 12.5% 5.95%
1989 12.7% 6.01%
1990 12.8% 6.07%
1991 12.8% 6.14%
1992 12.9% 6.21%
1993 13% 6.29%
1994 13% 6.37%
1995 13.1% 6.45%
1996 13.2% 6.53%
1997 13.3% 6.61%
1998 13.4% 6.68%
1999 13.4% 6.76%
2000 13.5% 6.84%
2001 13.5% 6.92%
2002 13.6% 7.01%
2003 13.7% 7.1%
2004 13.8% 7.18%
2005 14% 7.26%
2006 14.2% 7.34%
2007 14.5% 7.41%
2008 14.7% 7.47%
2009 15% 7.52%
2010 15.3% 7.58%
2011 15.7% 7.66%
2012 16.3% 7.78%
2013 16.9% 7.92%
2014 17.4% 8.08%
2015 17.8% 8.26%
2016 18.1% 8.45%
2017 18.4% 8.65%
2018 18.8% 8.88%
2019 19.1% 9.1%
2020 19.4% 9.33%
2021 19.7% 9.53%
2022 19.9% 9.74%
2023 20.2% 9.98%
2024 20.5% 10.2%
2025 20.9% 10.4%
2026 21.3% 10.6%
2027 21.7% 10.8%
2028 22.1% 11.1%
2029 22.5% 11.5%
2030 23% 11.7%
2031 23.4% 12%
2032 23.7% 12.3%
2033 24.1% 12.6%
2034 24.5% 12.8%
2035 24.8% 13.1%
2036 25.2% 13.4%
2037 25.4% 13.7%
2038 25.6% 13.9%
2039 25.7% 14.1%
2040 25.8% 14.3%
2041 25.8% 14.5%
2042 25.8% 14.7%
2043 25.9% 14.9%
2044 25.9% 15%
2045 26% 15.2%
2046 26% 15.4%
2047 26.1% 15.7%
2048 26.1% 15.9%
2049 26.2% 16.1%
2050 26.3% 16.3%

The share of older people aged 65 and over in the Netherlands increased from 13.8% to 20.5% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in life expectancy.

Religion demographics

Netherlands
Religion Share of population
Atheism 54.1%
Christianity 35.1%
Islam 5.5%
Hinduism 0.56%
Buddhism 0.3%
Judaism 0.18%
All other 4.24%

Median age map

Median age

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