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Ireland vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a population of 5.4M (ranked 120/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Ireland's land area is 26,599 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 119th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Ireland ranks 25/197 ($609B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Ireland ranks 4/197 ($112,895), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Ireland Nigeria
Population
5518360
243824469
Population rank 121/197 6/197
GDP
$609B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 25/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 4/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 11/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 26,599 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
207 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
39.7 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
55 years
2026

Ireland and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Ireland and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Ireland

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Ireland Nigeria
2024 $609,157,459,747 $252,261,880,141
2023 $567,372,737,459 $487,387,801,881
2022 $548,341,794,599 $646,950,257,578
2021 $530,394,123,830 $609,147,716,973
2020 $436,009,027,819 $598,586,817,819
2019 $407,211,793,801 $668,219,992,691
2018 $395,780,319,817 $421,739,251,509
2017 $348,355,212,569 $375,745,731,053
2016 $305,431,252,709 $404,649,125,252
2015 $302,101,388,556 $493,026,682,801
2014 $266,490,442,124 $574,183,763,412
2013 $242,924,245,719 $520,117,180,314
2012 $226,921,827,888 $463,971,018,239
2011 $240,975,871,047 $414,466,676,831
2010 $221,732,824,603 $366,990,417,129
2009 $236,443,115,854 $295,008,835,381
2008 $275,447,471,451 $339,476,276,258
2007 $270,079,279,420 $278,260,846,800
2006 $232,180,617,162 $238,454,997,161
2005 $211,876,989,656 $175,670,569,969
2004 $194,372,115,041 $135,764,731,646
2003 $164,670,771,260 $104,738,954,264
2002 $128,596,035,288 $95,054,059,303
2001 $109,346,669,230 $73,557,840,064
2000 $100,207,610,430 $69,171,451,627
1999 $98,893,958,263 $59,145,077,039
1998 $90,199,410,116 $218,416,200,673
1997 $82,856,648,758 $200,850,397,618
1996 $75,790,786,290 $185,730,236,700
1995 $69,139,823,232 $140,919,776,986
1994 $57,097,656,066 $80,399,613,064
1993 $52,417,477,614 $56,721,051,402
1992 $55,918,538,121 $52,058,181,854
1991 $49,787,501,584 $59,526,833,412
1990 $49,305,632,408 $54,035,795,388
1989 $39,238,392,678 $44,003,061,108
1988 $37,772,896,221 $49,648,470,440
1987 $33,920,518,493 $52,676,041,931
1986 $28,714,571,852 $54,805,852,581
1985 $21,270,013,326 $73,745,821,158
1984 $20,106,648,455 $73,484,359,521
1983 $20,766,047,764 $97,094,911,792
1982 $21,474,752,962 $142,769,363,314
1981 $20,670,190,138 $164,475,209,516
1980 $21,747,855,640 $64,201,788,123
1979 $18,319,334,300 $47,259,911,894
1978 $14,647,996,074 $36,527,862,209
1977 $11,248,340,431 $36,035,407,725
1976 $9,453,756,015 $36,308,883,249
1975 $9,483,808,362 $27,778,934,625
1974 $7,896,860,615 $24,846,641,318
1973 $7,481,173,066 $15,162,871,287
1972 $6,318,060,582 $12,274,416,018
1971 $5,098,250,287 $9,181,769,912
1970 $4,395,995,086 $12,546,094,982
1969 $3,902,721,632 $6,634,317,346
1968 $3,378,701,147 $5,200,997,920
1967 $3,445,739,915 $5,203,237,919
1966 $3,198,820,904 $6,366,917,453
1965 $3,035,655,794 $5,874,537,650
1964 $2,851,091,646 $5,552,931,319
1963 $2,505,073,358 $5,165,590,254
1962 $2,329,372,972 $4,909,399,176
1961 $2,151,772,980 $4,467,287,893
1960 $1,998,550,222 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/nigeria | CC BY

Ireland and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Ireland

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ireland Nigeria
2024 $112,895 $1,084
2023 $106,819 $2,139
2022 $105,191 $2,899
2021 $103,783 $2,787
2020 $86,514 $2,797
2019 $81,828 $3,190
2018 $80,804 $2,058
2017 $72,161 $1,876
2016 $64,130 $2,070
2015 $64,250 $2,586
2014 $57,215 $3,089
2013 $52,538 $2,873
2012 $49,336 $2,633
2011 $52,614 $2,418
2010 $48,624 $2,202
2009 $52,133 $1,820
2008 $61,353 $2,154
2007 $61,396 $1,816
2006 $54,329 $1,600
2005 $50,933 $1,211
2004 $47,754 $962
2003 $41,204 $763
2002 $32,705 $712
2001 $28,282 $566
2000 $26,335 $547
1999 $26,338 $481
1998 $24,295 $1,822
1997 $22,551 $1,720
1996 $20,836 $1,633
1995 $19,158 $1,272
1994 $15,903 $745
1993 $14,657 $540
1992 $15,714 $509
1991 $14,087 $597
1990 $14,031 $556
1989 $11,176 $465
1988 $10,716 $540
1987 $9,582 $588
1986 $8,112 $628
1985 $6,012 $869
1984 $5,692 $890
1983 $5,915 $1,207
1982 $6,161 $1,822
1981 $5,986 $2,162
1980 $6,372 $870
1979 $5,430 $661
1978 $4,400 $527
1977 $3,427 $536
1976 $2,920 $556
1975 $2,973 $438
1974 $2,517 $403
1973 $2,424 $252.4
1972 $2,080 $209.5
1971 $1,704 $160.5
1970 $1,487 $224.5
1969 $1,331 $121.4
1968 $1,159 $97.3
1967 $1,187 $99.5
1966 $1,107 $124.4
1965 $1,055 $117.3
1964 $995 $113.3
1963 $878 $107.7
1962 $821 $104.5
1961 $762 $97.1
1960 $707 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/nigeria | CC BY

Ireland vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ireland

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ireland Nigeria
2026 82.9 55
2025 82.7 54.8
2024 82.6 54.6
2023 82.4 54.5
2022 82.1 54.1
2021 81.9 53.5
2020 82.4 53.1
2019 82.4 53
2018 82.1 52.7
2017 82.1 52.4
2016 81.7 52.2
2015 81.5 51.9
2014 81.4 51.9
2013 81.1 51.8
2012 80.9 51.7
2011 80.7 51.5
2010 80.6 51.3
2009 80.1 51.1
2008 79.8 50.7
2007 79.6 50.4
2006 79.2 49.9
2005 78.9 49.5
2004 78.5 49.1
2003 78.1 48.6
2002 77.6 48
2001 77.1 47.5
2000 76.5 47.1
1999 76.1 46.6
1998 76.2 46.1
1997 76 46
1996 75.8 45.8
1995 75.5 45.9
1994 75.8 45.7
1993 75.3 45.8
1992 75.4 45.6
1991 75 45.5
1990 74.8 45.7
1989 74.5 45.8
1988 74.4 45.8
1987 74.4 45.9
1986 73.6 46
1985 73.6 46.2
1984 73.6 46.3
1983 73.2 46.4
1982 73.2 46.4
1981 72.9 46.3
1980 72.5 46
1979 72.2 45.7
1978 71.9 45.3
1977 71.9 44.8
1976 71.8 44.2
1975 71.7 43.1
1974 71.1 42.5
1973 71.2 41.8
1972 71 41.3
1971 71.6 40.6
1970 70.8 40
1969 70.8 38.9
1968 70.9 38.6
1967 71.2 37.5
1966 70.2 38.4
1965 70.6 38.2
1964 70.4 38
1963 70.2 37.8
1962 69.9 37.6
1961 69.6 37.4
1960 70.2 37.2
1959 69.4 37
1958 69.3 36.8
1957 69 36.6
1956 69 36.5
1955 68 36.3
1954 68 36.2
1953 67.9 36
1952 67.2 35.9
1951 64.8 35.7
1950 65.6 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/nigeria | CC BY

Ireland and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Ireland

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Ireland Nigeria
2024 5,395,790 232,679,478
2023 5,311,538 227,882,945
2022 5,212,836 223,150,896
2021 5,110,585 218,529,286
2020 5,039,747 213,996,181
2019 4,976,456 209,485,641
2018 4,898,022 204,938,755
2017 4,827,445 200,254,579
2016 4,762,722 195,443,700
2015 4,701,957 190,671,878
2014 4,657,740 185,896,915
2013 4,623,816 181,049,443
2012 4,599,533 176,200,625
2011 4,580,084 171,379,598
2010 4,560,155 166,642,886
2009 4,535,375 162,049,464
2008 4,489,544 157,595,014
2007 4,398,942 153,267,261
2006 4,273,591 149,077,334
2005 4,159,914 145,017,253
2004 4,070,262 141,057,045
2003 3,996,521 137,202,644
2002 3,931,947 133,471,989
2001 3,866,243 129,862,595
2000 3,805,174 126,382,494
1999 3,754,786 123,047,320
1998 3,712,696 119,846,254
1997 3,674,171 116,754,792
1996 3,637,510 113,754,779
1995 3,608,841 110,819,428
1994 3,590,386 107,935,714
1993 3,576,261 105,122,069
1992 3,558,430 102,372,770
1991 3,534,235 99,720,162
1990 3,513,974 97,120,925
1989 3,511,009 94,531,014
1988 3,524,949 92,020,090
1987 3,540,057 89,591,716
1986 3,539,690 87,235,953
1985 3,538,082 84,897,973
1984 3,532,423 82,526,443
1983 3,510,600 80,438,260
1982 3,485,800 78,378,701
1981 3,453,000 76,068,103
1980 3,412,800 73,764,641
1979 3,373,750 71,498,242
1978 3,329,100 69,326,532
1977 3,282,200 67,234,590
1976 3,238,050 65,258,009
1975 3,189,550 63,410,815
1974 3,137,500 61,679,144
1973 3,085,950 60,082,139
1972 3,036,850 58,601,748
1971 2,992,050 57,214,684
1970 2,957,250 55,893,838
1969 2,932,650 54,631,914
1968 2,915,550 53,432,783
1967 2,902,450 52,293,065
1966 2,888,800 51,188,234
1965 2,877,300 50,086,764
1964 2,866,550 49,012,016
1963 2,852,650 47,973,575
1962 2,836,050 46,965,292
1961 2,824,400 45,989,310
1960 2,828,600 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ireland and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Ireland

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ireland Nigeria
2023 1.5 4.48
2022 1.54 4.55
2021 1.78 4.64
2020 1.63 4.7
2019 1.71 4.86
2018 1.75 5.02
2017 1.77 5.18
2016 1.81 5.34
2015 1.85 5.5
2014 1.89 5.62
2013 1.93 5.69
2012 1.98 5.8
2011 2.03 5.89
2010 2.05 5.95
2009 2.06 5.99
2008 2.06 6.02
2007 2.01 6.03
2006 1.91 6.05
2005 1.86 6.06
2004 1.93 6.09
2003 1.96 6.1
2002 1.97 6.12
2001 1.94 6.13
2000 1.89 6.12
1999 1.9 6.08
1998 1.94 6.07
1997 1.93 6.14
1996 1.88 6.22
1995 1.84 6.27
1994 1.85 6.32
1993 1.9 6.35
1992 1.99 6.39
1991 2.08 6.43
1990 2.11 6.46
1989 2.08 6.49
1988 2.17 6.5
1987 2.32 6.5
1986 2.44 6.56
1985 2.48 6.62
1984 2.58 6.7
1983 2.74 6.78
1982 2.94 6.8
1981 3.05 6.82
1980 3.21 6.85
1979 3.21 6.89
1978 3.21 6.92
1977 3.24 6.86
1976 3.29 6.81
1975 3.37 6.77
1974 3.59 6.7
1973 3.71 6.63
1972 3.84 6.58
1971 3.93 6.53
1970 3.85 6.47
1969 3.83 6.44
1968 3.77 6.42
1967 3.84 6.4
1966 3.94 6.39
1965 4.04 6.37
1964 4.07 6.36
1963 4.01 6.35
1962 3.92 6.36
1961 3.78 6.35
1960 3.78 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/nigeria | CC BY

Ireland and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Ireland

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Ireland Nigeria
2024 39.7 19
2023 39.4 18.8
2022 38.9 18.7
2021 38.6 18.5
2020 38.2 18.3
2019 37.8 18.2
2018 37.4 18
2017 37.1 17.9
2016 36.8 17.8
2015 36.4 17.8
2014 36 17.7
2013 35.6 17.7
2012 35.2 17.7
2011 34.8 17.7
2010 34.3 17.8
2009 33.9 17.8
2008 33.5 17.8
2007 33.4 17.9
2006 33.4 17.9
2005 33.4 17.9
2004 33.4 17.9
2003 33.2 17.9
2002 33 17.9
2001 32.7 17.9
2000 32.5 17.9
1999 32.2 17.9
1998 31.9 17.8
1997 31.6 17.7
1996 31.3 17.6
1995 30.9 17.6
1994 30.6 17.5
1993 30.2 17.4
1992 29.9 17.4
1991 29.6 17.3
1990 29.2 17.3
1989 28.8 17.3
1988 28.4 17.3
1987 27.9 17.3
1986 27.6 17.3
1985 27.3 17.3
1984 27.1 17.4
1983 26.9 17.5
1982 26.7 17.6
1981 26.6 17.7
1980 26.5 17.8
1979 26.5 17.9
1978 26.5 18
1977 26.5 18.2
1976 26.4 18.3
1975 26.5 18.4
1974 26.5 18.5
1973 26.7 18.6
1972 26.9 18.7
1971 27.1 18.8
1970 27.4 18.9
1969 27.6 19.1
1968 27.8 19.2
1967 28 19.2
1966 28.2 19.3
1965 28.6 19.3
1964 28.9 19.3
1963 29.2 19.3
1962 29.5 19.3
1961 29.8 19.3
1960 30.1 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ireland Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
2021
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.24%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.09%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
83.3
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3%
2022
Number of billionaires
11
2025
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
43
2018
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$656M
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
10,951,000
2019
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
0.68%
2020
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Ireland Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,468 kg
2023
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$52.6
2023
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
32.6 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.04 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
82.4%
2023
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
12.7%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.94%
2023
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
85.8%
2023
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,145 kWh
2023
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
37.2%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.88%
2023
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Ireland Nigeria
% of world population
0.07%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
+35,417
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.9
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
88
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.65
2023
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
70.4%
2024
English speaking
98.4%
2023
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
96.5%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

Ireland Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,395
2024
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$784
2024
$48
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.88
2023
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.6 years
2023
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.8
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
29.3%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.6%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.3%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Ireland Nigeria
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
4,930 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
16,174 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,066 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
62,031 mi
2018
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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