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Australia vs Ireland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a population of 27.2M (ranked 54/197), compared with 5.4M in Ireland (ranked 120/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 26,599 sq mi for Ireland (ranked 6th vs. 119th).

By GDP, Australia ranks 14/197 ($1.76T) and Ireland ranks 25/197 ($609B). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($64,604), while Ireland ranks 4/197 ($112,895).

Main facts and rankings

Australia Ireland
Population
27799169
5518360
Population rank 55/197 121/197
GDP
$1.76T
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank 14/197 25/197
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank 14/197 4/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$133,437
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank 22/185 11/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$47,851
2026
Land area 2,969,906 sq mi 26,599 sq mi
Population density
9.34 ppl/mi²
2026
207 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
1.5
2023
Median age
39 years
2024
39.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Australia and Ireland: Comparison Charts

Australia and Ireland economies compared

GDP
Australia

Ireland
1x
Year GDP
Australia Ireland
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $609,157,459,747
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $567,372,737,459
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $548,341,794,599
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $530,394,123,830
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $436,009,027,819
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $407,211,793,801
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $395,780,319,817
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $348,355,212,569
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $305,431,252,709
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $302,101,388,556
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $266,490,442,124
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $242,924,245,719
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $226,921,827,888
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $240,975,871,047
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $221,732,824,603
2009 $931,761,689,771 $236,443,115,854
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $275,447,471,451
2007 $856,603,595,823 $270,079,279,420
2006 $749,708,370,333 $232,180,617,162
2005 $696,811,489,613 $211,876,989,656
2004 $615,643,050,221 $194,372,115,041
2003 $468,517,181,130 $164,670,771,260
2002 $396,436,967,263 $128,596,035,288
2001 $380,360,222,861 $109,346,669,230
2000 $416,901,962,163 $100,207,610,430
1999 $390,347,787,943 $98,893,958,263
1998 $400,361,527,505 $90,199,410,116
1997 $436,321,902,767 $82,856,648,758
1996 $401,962,517,479 $75,790,786,290
1995 $368,725,126,225 $69,139,823,232
1994 $323,269,456,935 $57,097,656,066
1993 $312,568,858,910 $52,417,477,614
1992 $325,982,966,981 $55,918,538,121
1991 $326,416,407,861 $49,787,501,584
1990 $311,840,666,465 $49,305,632,408
1989 $300,264,309,002 $39,238,392,678
1988 $236,461,079,970 $37,772,896,221
1987 $189,726,707,253 $33,920,518,493
1986 $182,707,050,923 $28,714,571,852
1985 $180,861,108,959 $21,270,013,326
1984 $193,749,932,078 $20,106,648,455
1983 $177,523,719,680 $20,766,047,764
1982 $194,323,071,831 $21,474,752,962
1981 $177,151,979,566 $20,670,190,138
1980 $150,200,557,103 $21,747,855,640
1979 $135,093,718,051 $18,319,334,300
1978 $118,660,813,780 $14,647,996,074
1977 $110,504,702,914 $11,248,340,431
1976 $105,209,354,856 $9,453,756,015
1975 $97,440,939,506 $9,483,808,362
1974 $89,086,219,602 $7,896,860,615
1973 $63,923,126,201 $7,481,173,066
1972 $52,117,990,654 $6,318,060,582
1971 $45,283,847,245 $5,098,250,287
1970 $41,395,206,623 $4,395,995,086
1969 $36,738,245,878 $3,902,721,632
1968 $32,763,365,242 $3,378,701,147
1967 $30,487,524,878 $3,445,739,915
1966 $27,349,284,376 $3,198,820,904
1965 $26,014,244,162 $3,035,655,794
1964 $23,835,843,814 $2,851,091,646
1963 $21,573,443,452 $2,505,073,358
1962 $19,953,923,193 $2,329,372,972
1961 $19,713,123,154 $2,151,772,980
1960 $18,635,682,982 $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/ireland | CC BY

Australia and Ireland economies compared

GDP per capita
Australia

Ireland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Australia Ireland
2024 $64,604 $112,895
2023 $65,058 $106,819
2022 $65,170 $105,191
2021 $60,759 $103,783
2020 $51,983 $86,514
2019 $55,195 $81,828
2018 $57,410 $80,804
2017 $54,118 $72,161
2016 $50,084 $64,130
2015 $56,970 $64,250
2014 $62,817 $57,215
2013 $68,477 $52,538
2012 $68,301 $49,336
2011 $62,799 $52,614
2010 $52,314 $48,624
2009 $42,955 $52,133
2008 $49,811 $61,353
2007 $41,128 $61,396
2006 $36,659 $54,329
2005 $34,535 $50,933
2004 $30,886 $47,754
2003 $23,758 $41,204
2002 $20,335 $32,705
2001 $19,734 $28,282
2000 $21,909 $26,335
1999 $20,750 $26,338
1998 $21,516 $24,295
1997 $23,683 $22,551
1996 $22,056 $20,836
1995 $20,479 $19,158
1994 $18,156 $15,903
1993 $17,725 $14,657
1992 $18,650 $15,714
1991 $18,885 $14,087
1990 $18,274 $14,031
1989 $17,858 $11,176
1988 $14,303 $10,716
1987 $11,666 $9,582
1986 $11,406 $8,112
1985 $11,455 $6,012
1984 $12,436 $5,692
1983 $11,532 $5,915
1982 $12,798 $6,161
1981 $11,871 $5,986
1980 $10,223 $6,372
1979 $9,308 $5,430
1978 $8,264 $4,400
1977 $7,786 $3,427
1976 $7,497 $2,920
1975 $7,014 $2,973
1974 $6,492 $2,517
1973 $4,778 $2,424
1972 $3,955 $2,080
1971 $3,500 $1,704
1970 $3,310 $1,487
1969 $2,996 $1,331
1968 $2,728 $1,159
1967 $2,584 $1,187
1966 $2,347 $1,107
1965 $2,284 $1,055
1964 $2,134 $995
1963 $1,970 $878
1962 $1,858 $821
1961 $1,880 $762
1960 $1,813 $707

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/ireland | CC BY

Australia vs. Ireland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Australia

Ireland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Australia Ireland
2026 84.3 82.9
2025 84.2 82.7
2024 84.1 82.6
2023 83.9 82.4
2022 82.8 82.1
2021 83.6 81.9
2020 83.7 82.4
2019 83.2 82.4
2018 83.3 82.1
2017 82.7 82.1
2016 82.8 81.7
2015 82.6 81.5
2014 82.5 81.4
2013 82.6 81.1
2012 82.3 80.9
2011 82.1 80.7
2010 82 80.6
2009 81.7 80.1
2008 81.4 79.8
2007 81.2 79.6
2006 81.3 79.2
2005 81.1 78.9
2004 80.7 78.5
2003 80.4 78.1
2002 80.1 77.6
2001 80 77.1
2000 79.6 76.5
1999 79.3 76.1
1998 79 76.2
1997 78.6 76
1996 78.3 75.8
1995 78.3 75.5
1994 77.9 75.8
1993 78 75.3
1992 77.5 75.4
1991 77.5 75
1990 77 74.8
1989 76.2 74.5
1988 76.3 74.4
1987 76.1 74.4
1986 76.1 73.6
1985 75.4 73.6
1984 75.5 73.6
1983 75.4 73.2
1982 74.7 73.2
1981 74.8 72.9
1980 74.6 72.5
1979 74.3 72.2
1978 73.7 71.9
1977 73.5 71.9
1976 72.8 71.8
1975 72.8 71.7
1974 71.8 71.1
1973 72.1 71.2
1972 71.8 71
1971 71.5 71.6
1970 70.7 70.8
1969 71.1 70.8
1968 70.7 70.9
1967 71 71.2
1966 70.7 70.2
1965 70.8 70.6
1964 70.6 70.4
1963 71 70.2
1962 70.9 69.9
1961 71.1 69.6
1960 70.9 70.2
1959 70.4 69.4
1958 70.9 69.3
1957 70.3 69
1956 70 69
1955 70.2 68
1954 69.9 68
1953 69.7 67.9
1952 69.1 67.2
1951 68.7 64.8
1950 69 65.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/ireland | CC BY

Australia and Ireland population clocks and comparison

Population
Australia

Ireland
1x
Year Population
Australia Ireland
2024 27,196,812 5,395,790
2023 26,659,922 5,311,538
2022 26,018,721 5,212,836
2021 25,685,412 5,110,585
2020 25,649,248 5,039,747
2019 25,334,826 4,976,456
2018 24,963,258 4,898,022
2017 24,592,588 4,827,445
2016 24,190,907 4,762,722
2015 23,815,995 4,701,957
2014 23,475,686 4,657,740
2013 23,128,129 4,623,816
2012 22,733,465 4,599,533
2011 22,340,024 4,580,084
2010 22,031,750 4,560,155
2009 21,691,653 4,535,375
2008 21,249,199 4,489,544
2007 20,827,622 4,398,942
2006 20,450,966 4,273,591
2005 20,176,844 4,159,914
2004 19,932,722 4,070,262
2003 19,720,737 3,996,521
2002 19,495,210 3,931,947
2001 19,274,701 3,866,243
2000 19,028,802 3,805,174
1999 18,812,264 3,754,786
1998 18,607,584 3,712,696
1997 18,423,037 3,674,171
1996 18,224,767 3,637,510
1995 18,004,882 3,608,841
1994 17,805,468 3,590,386
1993 17,634,808 3,576,261
1992 17,478,635 3,558,430
1991 17,284,036 3,534,235
1990 17,065,128 3,513,974
1989 16,814,416 3,511,009
1988 16,532,164 3,524,949
1987 16,263,874 3,540,057
1986 16,018,350 3,539,690
1985 15,788,312 3,538,082
1984 15,579,391 3,532,423
1983 15,393,472 3,510,600
1982 15,184,247 3,485,800
1981 14,923,260 3,453,000
1980 14,692,000 3,412,800
1979 14,514,000 3,373,750
1978 14,358,000 3,329,100
1977 14,192,000 3,282,200
1976 14,033,000 3,238,050
1975 13,893,000 3,189,550
1974 13,723,000 3,137,500
1973 13,380,000 3,085,950
1972 13,177,000 3,036,850
1971 12,937,000 2,992,050
1970 12,507,000 2,957,250
1969 12,263,000 2,932,650
1968 12,009,000 2,915,550
1967 11,799,000 2,902,450
1966 11,651,000 2,888,800
1965 11,388,000 2,877,300
1964 11,167,000 2,866,550
1963 10,950,000 2,852,650
1962 10,742,000 2,836,050
1961 10,483,000 2,824,400
1960 10,276,477 2,828,600

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/ireland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Australia and Ireland

Fertility rate
Australia

Ireland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Australia Ireland
2023 1.5 1.5
2022 1.63 1.54
2021 1.7 1.78
2020 1.58 1.63
2019 1.66 1.71
2018 1.74 1.75
2017 1.74 1.77
2016 1.75 1.81
2015 1.81 1.85
2014 1.83 1.89
2013 1.86 1.93
2012 1.92 1.98
2011 1.93 2.03
2010 1.93 2.05
2009 1.97 2.06
2008 1.98 2.06
2007 1.96 2.01
2006 1.91 1.91
2005 1.81 1.86
2004 1.77 1.93
2003 1.75 1.96
2002 1.76 1.97
2001 1.74 1.94
2000 1.76 1.89
1999 1.76 1.9
1998 1.76 1.94
1997 1.78 1.93
1996 1.8 1.88
1995 1.82 1.84
1994 1.84 1.85
1993 1.86 1.9
1992 1.89 1.99
1991 1.85 2.08
1990 1.9 2.11
1989 1.84 2.08
1988 1.83 2.17
1987 1.85 2.32
1986 1.87 2.44
1985 1.92 2.48
1984 1.84 2.58
1983 1.92 2.74
1982 1.93 2.94
1981 1.94 3.05
1980 1.89 3.21
1979 1.91 3.21
1978 1.95 3.21
1977 2.01 3.24
1976 2.06 3.29
1975 2.15 3.37
1974 2.4 3.59
1973 2.49 3.71
1972 2.74 3.84
1971 2.96 3.93
1970 2.86 3.85
1969 2.89 3.83
1968 2.89 3.77
1967 2.85 3.84
1966 2.88 3.94
1965 2.98 4.04
1964 3.15 4.07
1963 3.33 4.01
1962 3.44 3.92
1961 3.54 3.78
1960 3.45 3.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/ireland | CC BY

Australia and Ireland demographics compared

Median age
Australia

Ireland
1x
Year Median age, years
Australia Ireland
2024 39 39.7
2023 38.8 39.4
2022 38.5 38.9
2021 38.3 38.6
2020 38 38.2
2019 37.6 37.8
2018 37.4 37.4
2017 37.4 37.1
2016 37.3 36.8
2015 37.3 36.4
2014 37.3 36
2013 37.2 35.6
2012 37.2 35.2
2011 37.1 34.8
2010 37 34.3
2009 36.9 33.9
2008 36.8 33.5
2007 36.8 33.4
2006 36.7 33.4
2005 36.5 33.4
2004 36.3 33.4
2003 36.1 33.2
2002 35.8 33
2001 35.6 32.7
2000 35.4 32.5
1999 35.1 32.2
1998 34.7 31.9
1997 34.3 31.6
1996 34 31.3
1995 33.6 30.9
1994 33.3 30.6
1993 33 30.2
1992 32.7 29.9
1991 32.4 29.6
1990 32.1 29.2
1989 31.8 28.8
1988 31.6 28.4
1987 31.3 27.9
1986 31.1 27.6
1985 30.8 27.3
1984 30.5 27.1
1983 30.2 26.9
1982 29.9 26.7
1981 29.6 26.6
1980 29.4 26.5
1979 29.1 26.5
1978 28.9 26.5
1977 28.6 26.5
1976 28.4 26.4
1975 28.1 26.5
1974 28 26.5
1973 27.8 26.7
1972 27.7 26.9
1971 27.7 27.1
1970 27.7 27.4
1969 27.8 27.6
1968 27.9 27.8
1967 28 28
1966 28.1 28.2
1965 28.3 28.6
1964 28.6 28.9
1963 28.8 29.2
1962 29.1 29.5
1961 29.3 29.8
1960 29.5 30.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/ireland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Australia and Ireland.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Australia Ireland
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$435B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.06%
2022
2.9%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.88%
2024
0.24%
2024
Armed forces personnel
60,000
2020
9,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.25%
2024
+4.09%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
4.27%
2024
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
33.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
80.1
2026
83.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
3.7%
2023
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
9.2%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
11
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
1,853
2024
43
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
$110B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.77B
2024
$656M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,828,000
2020
10,951,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
8.71%
2020
0.68%
2020
Banked people share
98%
2024
98.3%
2024

Energy

Australia Ireland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,928 kg
2023
2,468 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.7
2023
$52.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
383 megatons
2024
32.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14.1 tons
2024
6.04 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
90.2%
2023
82.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
12.3%
2021
12.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.26%
2023
8.94%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-214.5%
2023
85.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
9,820 kWh
2023
6,145 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
26.7%
2021
37.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.07%
2023
3.88%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Australia Ireland
% of world population
0.33%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+137,109
2025
+35,417
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
64.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.87 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
95.9
2026
94.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
88
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.85
2023
0.65
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
169
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
92.8%
2023
98.4%
2023
People using the Internet
97.1%
2023
96.5%
2023

Health

Australia Ireland
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,980
2023
$7,395
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,106
2023
$784
2024
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.09
2022
3.88
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2025
31.6 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2023
3.8
2023
Obesity rate
31%
2022
29.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
3.6%
2024
Air quality index
94
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.1%
2022
19.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Australia Ireland
% of world land
5.16%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
109,201 sq mi
2024
4,930 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,402,492 sq mi
2026
16,174 sq mi
2026
Forest area
517,397 sq mi
2026
3,066 sq mi
2026
Roads length
607,623 mi
2017
62,031 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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