Haiti birth & fertility rate charts by year

Fertility rate in Haiti chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Haiti is 2.66, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 5.1 — a -47.9% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Haiti	World
1960	6.18	4.69
1961	6.18	4.56
1962	6.18	5.02
1963	6.17	5.31
1964	6.16	5.13
1965	6.13	5.08
1966	6.09	4.97
1967	6.05	4.87
1968	6.01	4.98
1969	5.96	4.88
1970	5.91	4.84
1971	5.88	4.69
1972	5.85	4.55
1973	5.81	4.42
1974	5.78	4.26
1975	5.75	4.07
1976	5.71	3.97
1977	5.67	3.84
1978	5.64	3.77
1979	5.59	3.76
1980	5.56	3.73
1981	5.53	3.71
1982	5.53	3.72
1983	5.51	3.59
1984	5.51	3.57
1985	5.5	3.53
1986	5.48	3.51
1987	5.47	3.48
1988	5.47	3.39
1989	5.44	3.35
1990	5.41	3.31
1991	5.32	3.13
1992	5.21	3.04
1993	5.1	2.97
1994	4.99	2.92
1995	4.88	2.87
1996	4.78	2.82
1997	4.67	2.78
1998	4.56	2.75
1999	4.45	2.72
2000	4.39	2.73
2001	4.25	2.69
2002	4.13	2.66
2003	4.05	2.64
2004	3.94	2.63
2005	3.84	2.61
2006	3.76	2.61
2007	3.69	2.6
2008	3.62	2.6
2009	3.57	2.59
2010	3.5	2.57
2011	3.43	2.55
2012	3.32	2.56
2013	3.22	2.53
2014	3.16	2.52
2015	3.11	2.49
2016	3.05	2.49
2017	2.99	2.46
2018	2.92	2.39
2019	2.86	2.35
2020	2.8	2.28
2021	2.75	2.25
2022	2.7	2.22
2023	2.66	2.2
2024	2.63	2.19
2025	2.59	2.18
2026	2.55	2.18
2027	2.52	2.17
2028	2.49	2.16
2029	2.46	2.15
2030	2.43	2.14
2031	2.41	2.13
2032	2.38	2.12
2033	2.35	2.12
2034	2.33	2.11
2035	2.3	2.1
2036	2.28	2.09
2037	2.26	2.09
2038	2.25	2.08
2039	2.23	2.08
2040	2.21	2.08
2041	2.19	2.07
2042	2.18	2.07
2043	2.16	2.07
2044	2.14	2.07
2045	2.13	2.06
2046	2.11	2.06
2047	2.1	2.06
2048	2.09	2.05
2049	2.07	2.05
2050	2.06	2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 11.1% were to women under 20 years old, 46.7% to women ages 20-29, and 42.3% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 11.5%, 49.4%, and 39.2% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Haiti by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Children 0-14 as share of population
	Haiti	World
1960	40.6%	37.4%
1961	40.7%	37.5%
1962	40.8%	37.6%
1963	40.8%	37.8%
1964	40.9%	38%
1965	40.9%	38%
1966	40.9%	38%
1967	41%	38%
1968	41%	37.9%
1969	41%	37.8%
1970	40.9%	37.7%
1971	40.9%	37.6%
1972	40.9%	37.5%
1973	40.9%	37.3%
1974	40.9%	37.2%
1975	41%	37.1%
1976	41%	36.9%
1977	41.1%	36.7%
1978	41.1%	36.3%
1979	41.1%	35.9%
1980	41.2%	35.5%
1981	41.2%	35.2%
1982	41.3%	34.9%
1983	41.4%	34.6%
1984	41.4%	34.3%
1985	41.5%	34%
1986	41.6%	33.8%
1987	41.7%	33.6%
1988	41.8%	33.4%
1989	41.8%	33.2%
1990	41.9%	33%
1991	41.9%	32.9%
1992	41.9%	32.7%
1993	41.8%	32.5%
1994	41.7%	32.3%
1995	41.6%	32.1%
1996	41.4%	31.8%
1997	41.2%	31.5%
1998	41%	31.1%
1999	40.7%	30.8%
2000	40.4%	30.4%
2001	40.1%	30%
2002	39.7%	29.6%
2003	39.3%	29.2%
2004	38.9%	28.8%
2005	38.4%	28.5%
2006	37.9%	28.1%
2007	37.5%	27.9%
2008	37.1%	27.6%
2009	36.6%	27.5%
2010	36.2%	27.3%
2011	35.9%	27.1%
2012	35.5%	27%
2013	35.1%	26.9%
2014	34.7%	26.8%
2015	34.3%	26.6%
2016	33.9%	26.5%
2017	33.6%	26.4%
2018	33.3%	26.2%
2019	32.9%	26%
2020	32.6%	25.8%
2021	32.3%	25.6%
2022	31.9%	25.3%
2023	31.6%	25%
2024	31.2%	24.7%
2025	30.8%	24.4%
2026	30.4%	24.1%
2027	30%	23.8%
2028	29.6%	23.4%
2029	29.2%	23.1%
2030	28.8%	22.8%
2031	28.5%	22.6%
2032	28.1%	22.3%
2033	27.8%	22.1%
2034	27.4%	21.9%
2035	27.1%	21.7%
2036	26.8%	21.6%
2037	26.5%	21.5%
2038	26.3%	21.4%
2039	26%	21.3%
2040	25.7%	21.2%
2041	25.5%	21.1%
2042	25.2%	21%
2043	25%	21%
2044	24.8%	20.9%
2045	24.5%	20.8%
2046	24.3%	20.7%
2047	24.1%	20.7%
2048	23.8%	20.6%
2049	23.6%	20.5%
2050	23.4%	20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Haiti was 40.6% in 1960, 41.8% in 1993, and 31.2% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Haiti.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Haiti, excluding migration, has been +1.58% annually. On average, 174,031 more people were born each year than died.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Haiti
1960	85,368
1961	87,563
1962	89,683
1963	86,394
1964	93,987
1965	95,754
1966	96,973
1967	99,266
1968	101,300
1969	103,133
1970	105,208
1971	107,968
1972	110,709
1973	113,223
1974	115,941
1975	118,508
1976	120,992
1977	123,520
1978	125,885
1979	128,206
1980	130,773
1981	133,695
1982	137,214
1983	140,422
1984	144,211
1985	148,364
1986	152,288
1987	156,468
1988	160,750
1989	163,947
1990	167,420
1991	167,919
1992	168,980
1993	169,240
1994	169,260
1995	171,852
1996	173,351
1997	174,962
1998	175,687
1999	177,421
2000	180,677
2001	178,741
2002	178,126
2003	179,543
2004	174,071
2005	180,618
2006	182,866
2007	184,223
2008	185,364
2009	187,804
2010	95,965
2011	184,695
2012	183,702
2013	181,457
2014	182,009
2015	182,063
2016	180,902
2017	180,310
2018	178,632
2019	176,550
2020	169,264
2021	158,994
2022	164,214
2023	167,381

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Haiti was 328 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.33% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -25.5% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Haiti	World
1985	991	460
1986	975	438
1987	952	429
1988	929	414
1989	900	401
1990	874	391
1991	831	395
1992	793	395
1993	747	389
1994	710	382
1995	638	371
1996	588	366
1997	551	358
1998	511	360
1999	464	340
2000	440	328
2001	428	321
2002	410	311
2003	385	301
2004	427	291
2005	355	283
2006	368	276
2007	383	269
2008	394	264
2009	397	258
2010	398	253
2011	409	247
2012	385	239
2013	380	235
2014	373	231
2015	364	228
2016	356	220
2017	351	215
2018	358	211
2019	351	207
2020	346	211
2021	385	242
2022	331	203
2023	328	197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Haiti was 55.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 5.51% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 103.5 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Haiti	World
1960	29.2%	18.5%
1961	28.8%	18.1%
1962	28.3%	17.8%
1963	27.9%	17.5%
1964	27.4%	17.7%
1965	27%	17.5%
1966	26.5%	17.3%
1967	26%	17%
1968	25.5%	16.5%
1969	25%	15.5%
1970	24.5%	15.2%
1971	23.9%	15.1%
1972	23.4%	14.4%
1973	22.8%	14.1%
1974	22.3%	13.7%
1975	21.7%	13.4%
1976	21.2%	13%
1977	20.6%	12.5%
1978	20.1%	12.1%
1979	19.6%	11.7%
1980	19.1%	11.4%
1981	18.6%	11%
1982	18.1%	10.8%
1983	17.6%	10.6%
1984	17.1%	10.4%
1985	16.6%	10.1%
1986	16.2%	9.81%
1987	15.8%	9.47%
1988	15.3%	9.31%
1989	14.9%	9.02%
1990	14.5%	8.81%
1991	14.1%	8.66%
1992	13.7%	8.46%
1993	13.2%	8.19%
1994	12.8%	7.98%
1995	12.4%	7.76%
1996	12%	7.52%
1997	11.5%	7.28%
1998	11.1%	7.05%
1999	10.7%	6.76%
2000	10.4%	6.48%
2001	10%	6.21%
2002	9.68%	5.94%
2003	9.4%	5.65%
2004	9.14%	5.43%
2005	8.91%	5.16%
2006	8.69%	4.92%
2007	8.49%	4.7%
2008	8.29%	4.5%
2009	8.11%	4.31%
2010	13.7%	4.11%
2011	7.74%	3.97%
2012	7.56%	3.77%
2013	7.38%	3.61%
2014	7.19%	3.48%
2015	6.99%	3.35%
2016	6.79%	3.23%
2017	6.61%	3.11%
2018	6.42%	2.97%
2019	6.23%	2.86%
2020	6.04%	2.75%
2021	5.85%	2.66%
2022	5.69%	2.59%
2023	5.51%	2.49%