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Population in Haiti compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Haiti was 11,772,557 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Haiti's population is 12,076,663 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Haiti's population is 49 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Haiti is ranked the 82nd most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.15% for Haiti vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Haiti has had an average growth rate of +1.29% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Haiti has increased from 9.22M people to 12.1M (31% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Haiti vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Haiti
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Haiti Sao Tome
2100 15,259,049 538,729
2099 15,299,437 537,330
2098 15,338,455 535,787
2097 15,376,492 534,124
2096 15,413,214 532,353
2095 15,448,584 530,576
2094 15,482,530 528,656
2093 15,515,275 526,643
2092 15,546,829 524,507
2091 15,576,873 522,325
2090 15,605,593 519,999
2089 15,633,063 517,612
2088 15,658,679 515,098
2087 15,682,423 512,568
2086 15,704,764 510,018
2085 15,724,953 507,340
2084 15,743,346 504,584
2083 15,759,380 501,679
2082 15,773,768 498,722
2081 15,786,254 495,689
2080 15,796,710 492,482
2079 15,804,509 489,244
2078 15,810,531 485,930
2077 15,813,971 482,450
2076 15,814,939 478,942
2075 15,813,894 475,380
2074 15,810,308 471,763
2073 15,804,302 468,114
2072 15,795,380 464,348
2071 15,783,669 460,509
2070 15,769,538 456,552
2069 15,752,007 452,449
2068 15,731,378 448,367
2067 15,707,152 444,152
2066 15,679,510 439,833
2065 15,648,952 435,561
2064 15,614,758 431,126
2063 15,576,832 426,703
2062 15,535,522 422,184
2061 15,490,720 417,686
2060 15,442,338 413,117
2059 15,389,829 408,577
2058 15,333,225 404,024
2057 15,273,178 399,413
2056 15,210,219 394,844
2055 15,143,461 390,153
2054 15,072,996 385,468
2053 14,998,576 380,737
2052 14,920,449 376,015
2051 14,838,409 371,194
2050 14,752,631 366,397
2049 14,664,689 361,591
2048 14,573,517 356,742
2047 14,480,194 351,861
2046 14,384,177 346,888
2045 14,285,803 341,838
2044 14,184,902 336,792
2043 14,081,547 331,713
2042 13,975,641 326,652
2041 13,867,631 321,594
2040 13,758,146 316,457
2039 13,646,894 311,279
2038 13,532,882 306,071
2037 13,417,458 300,875
2036 13,300,237 295,624
2035 13,181,288 290,400
2034 13,060,482 285,183
2033 12,938,038 279,990
2032 12,813,730 274,835
2031 12,688,158 269,740
2030 12,561,034 264,723
2029 12,432,856 259,705
2028 12,303,271 254,751
2027 12,172,389 249,860
2026 12,041,170 245,066
2025 11,908,056 240,286
2024 11,772,557 235,536
2023 11,637,398 230,871
2022 11,503,606 226,305
2021 11,374,586 221,961
2020 11,243,848 217,435
2019 11,105,163 213,392
2018 10,962,362 210,187
2017 10,817,754 206,970
2016 10,671,457 203,689
2015 10,523,242 200,291
2014 10,373,235 196,767
2013 10,222,362 193,148
2012 10,069,771 189,439
2011 9,914,904 185,649
2010 9,803,294 181,802
2009 9,689,581 177,853
2008 9,530,774 173,793
2007 9,373,296 169,700
2006 9,216,562 165,638
2005 9,061,273 161,639
2004 8,910,263 157,705
2003 8,759,912 153,814
2002 8,607,641 149,922
2001 8,455,918 146,375
2000 8,303,151 144,018
1999 8,151,296 142,442
1998 8,002,143 140,751
1997 7,854,298 138,922
1996 7,707,557 136,962
1995 7,562,546 134,895
1994 7,419,771 132,732
1993 7,278,181 130,467
1992 7,136,571 128,110
1991 6,995,450 125,697
1990 6,854,441 122,980
1989 6,714,730 119,979
1988 6,578,145 116,939
1987 6,445,123 113,919
1986 6,316,122 111,150
1985 6,190,862 108,658
1984 6,069,230 106,394
1983 5,951,096 104,380
1982 5,835,937 102,508
1981 5,723,725 100,615
1980 5,614,493 98,544
1979 5,507,590 96,252
1978 5,402,580 93,794
1977 5,299,476 91,301
1976 5,198,357 88,922
1975 5,099,086 86,708
1974 5,001,796 84,672
1973 4,906,743 82,798
1972 4,813,868 81,041
1971 4,723,244 79,330
1970 4,635,124 77,626
1969 4,549,334 76,083
1968 4,465,328 74,765
1967 4,382,999 73,596
1966 4,302,639 72,576
1965 4,223,820 71,680
1964 4,146,244 70,865
1963 4,073,068 70,112
1962 4,001,575 69,403
1961 3,929,030 68,707
1960 3,858,443 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Haiti increased by 1,454,895 people (a 15.8% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Haiti gained 1,405,206 people (a 13.2% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Haiti was ranked 87th most populous country in 2006 and is 82nd in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Haiti's population will grow by 22.2% to 14,752,631 people with a rank change from 82nd to 87th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Haiti is projected to reach its peak in 2076 at 15.8M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Haiti
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Haiti Sao Tome
2100 -0.26% 0.26%
2099 -0.25% 0.29%
2098 -0.25% 0.31%
2097 -0.24% 0.33%
2096 -0.23% 0.33%
2095 -0.22% 0.36%
2094 -0.21% 0.38%
2093 -0.2% 0.41%
2092 -0.19% 0.42%
2091 -0.18% 0.45%
2090 -0.18% 0.46%
2089 -0.16% 0.49%
2088 -0.15% 0.49%
2087 -0.14% 0.5%
2086 -0.13% 0.53%
2085 -0.12% 0.55%
2084 -0.1% 0.58%
2083 -0.09% 0.59%
2082 -0.08% 0.61%
2081 -0.07% 0.65%
2080 -0.05% 0.66%
2079 -0.04% 0.68%
2078 -0.02% 0.72%
2077 -0.006% 0.73%
2076 0.007% 0.75%
2075 0.02% 0.77%
2074 0.04% 0.78%
2073 0.06% 0.81%
2072 0.07% 0.83%
2071 0.09% 0.87%
2070 0.11% 0.91%
2069 0.13% 0.91%
2068 0.15% 0.95%
2067 0.18% 0.98%
2066 0.2% 0.98%
2065 0.22% 1.03%
2064 0.24% 1.04%
2063 0.27% 1.07%
2062 0.29% 1.08%
2061 0.31% 1.11%
2060 0.34% 1.11%
2059 0.37% 1.13%
2058 0.39% 1.15%
2057 0.41% 1.16%
2056 0.44% 1.2%
2055 0.47% 1.22%
2054 0.5% 1.24%
2053 0.52% 1.26%
2052 0.55% 1.3%
2051 0.58% 1.31%
2050 0.6% 1.33%
2049 0.63% 1.36%
2048 0.64% 1.39%
2047 0.67% 1.43%
2046 0.69% 1.48%
2045 0.71% 1.5%
2044 0.73% 1.53%
2043 0.76% 1.55%
2042 0.78% 1.57%
2041 0.8% 1.62%
2040 0.82% 1.66%
2039 0.84% 1.7%
2038 0.86% 1.73%
2037 0.88% 1.78%
2036 0.9% 1.8%
2035 0.92% 1.83%
2034 0.95% 1.85%
2033 0.97% 1.88%
2032 0.99% 1.89%
2031 1.01% 1.9%
2030 1.03% 1.93%
2029 1.05% 1.94%
2028 1.08% 1.96%
2027 1.09% 1.96%
2026 1.12% 1.99%
2025 1.15% 2.02%
2024 1.16% 2.02%
2023 1.16% 2.02%
2022 1.13% 1.96%
2021 1.16% 2.08%
2020 1.25% 1.89%
2019 1.3% 1.52%
2018 1.34% 1.55%
2017 1.37% 1.61%
2016 1.41% 1.7%
2015 1.45% 1.79%
2014 1.48% 1.87%
2013 1.52% 1.96%
2012 1.56% 2.04%
2011 1.14% 2.12%
2010 1.17% 2.22%
2009 1.67% 2.34%
2008 1.68% 2.41%
2007 1.7% 2.45%
2006 1.71% 2.47%
2005 1.69% 2.49%
2004 1.72% 2.53%
2003 1.77% 2.6%
2002 1.79% 2.42%
2001 1.84% 1.64%
2000 1.86% 1.11%
1999 1.86% 1.2%
1998 1.88% 1.32%
1997 1.9% 1.43%
1996 1.92% 1.53%
1995 1.92% 1.63%
1994 1.95% 1.74%
1993 1.98% 1.84%
1992 2.02% 1.92%
1991 2.06% 2.21%
1990 2.08% 2.5%
1989 2.08% 2.6%
1988 2.06% 2.65%
1987 2.04% 2.49%
1986 2.02% 2.29%
1985 2% 2.13%
1984 1.99% 1.93%
1983 1.97% 1.83%
1982 1.96% 1.88%
1981 1.95% 2.1%
1980 1.94% 2.38%
1979 1.94% 2.62%
1978 1.95% 2.73%
1977 1.95% 2.68%
1976 1.95% 2.55%
1975 1.95% 2.4%
1974 1.94% 2.26%
1973 1.93% 2.17%
1972 1.92% 2.16%
1971 1.9% 2.2%
1970 1.89% 2.03%
1969 1.88% 1.76%
1968 1.88% 1.59%
1967 1.87% 1.41%
1966 1.87% 1.25%
1965 1.87% 1.15%
1964 1.8% 1.07%
1963 1.79% 1.02%
1962 1.85% 1.01%
1961 1.83% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Haiti grew by 1.16%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Haiti Sao Tome
Current population
12076663
246362
Population rank 82/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.15% 0.003%
One net population change
3.89 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
2.03 minutes
1.35 hours
One death every
5.78 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +370 +13
Annual growth/decline +135,159 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +1.16% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 92/197 49/197
One migration net change every
16.4 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -32,052 -650
Net migration rank 168/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 19,581 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 170/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 187/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Haiti
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Haiti Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -32,052 - -650
2024 - -31,747 - -604
2023 167,381 -31,786 5,221 -592
2022 164,214 -32,220 5,102 -592
2021 158,994 -32,952 4,954 -782
2020 169,264 -33,850 4,874 0
2019 176,550 -34,612 4,932 -1,716
2018 178,632 -34,976 4,957 -1,757
2017 180,310 -34,742 5,007 -1,779
2016 180,902 -33,879 5,125 -1,793
2015 182,063 -32,669 5,269 -1,809
2014 182,009 -31,390 5,381 -1,801
2013 181,457 -30,323 5,449 -1,787
2012 183,702 -29,658 5,501 -1,739
2011 184,695 -29,029 5,445 -1,616
2010 95,965 -28,416 5,391 -1,529
2009 187,804 -27,924 5,349 -1,328
2008 185,364 -27,630 5,297 -1,203
2007 184,223 -26,995 5,226 -1,127
2006 182,866 -26,629 5,057 -1,031
2005 180,618 -26,276 4,897 -941
2004 174,071 -26,399 4,810 -894
2003 179,543 -26,518 4,702 -816
2002 178,126 -26,626 4,591 -690
2001 178,741 -26,812 4,471 -1,289
2000 180,677 -27,075 4,334 -2,798
1999 177,421 -27,317 4,221 -2,594
1998 175,687 -27,476 4,120 -2,364
1997 174,962 -27,492 4,041 -2,153
1996 173,351 -27,348 3,993 -1,974
1995 171,852 -27,826 3,948 -1,829
1994 169,260 -27,744 3,860 -1,644
1993 169,240 -27,584 3,841 -1,527
1992 168,980 -27,415 3,822 -1,432
1991 167,919 -27,245 3,801 -1,362
1990 167,420 -26,075 3,719 -727
1989 163,947 -25,857 3,576 -571
1988 160,750 -25,662 3,544 -465
1987 156,468 -25,518 3,440 -470
1986 152,288 -25,257 3,180 -614
1985 148,364 -24,887 3,242 -828
1984 144,211 -24,427 3,163 -1,041
1983 140,422 -23,944 3,100 -1,203
1982 137,214 -23,375 3,047 -1,203
1981 133,695 -23,106 3,015 -1,067
1980 130,773 -22,900 2,965 -770
1979 128,206 -22,280 2,893 -491
1978 125,885 -21,809 2,800 -279
1977 123,520 -21,401 2,705 -255
1976 120,992 -20,870 2,608 -302
1975 118,508 -20,074 2,515 -392
1974 115,941 -19,792 2,422 -474
1973 113,223 -19,278 2,329 -525
1972 110,709 -18,916 2,232 -517
1971 107,968 -18,509 2,127 -430
1970 105,208 -18,425 1,980 -279
1969 103,133 -18,340 1,862 -469
1968 101,300 -18,087 1,767 -520
1967 99,266 -17,827 1,693 -606
1966 96,973 -17,690 1,642 -688
1965 95,754 -17,404 1,611 -765
1964 93,987 -17,179 1,600 -819
1963 86,394 -16,846 1,609 -886
1962 89,683 -16,253 1,625 -927
1961 87,563 -15,902 1,657 -960
1960 85,368 -15,862 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 83.9% of the population change in Haiti is from natural causes (a gain of 1,740,319 people) and 16.1% is from migration (a loss of 333,076 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 19,581 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Haiti, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Haiti
City Population
Port-au-Prince 987K
Carrefour 511K
Petion-Ville 377K
Gonaives 356K
Delmas 284K
Saint-Marc 267K
Cap-Haitien 190K
Miragoane 62.5K
Cerca-la-Source 56.5K
Anse-a-Veau 34.6K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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