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Population density: Haiti vs Sao Tome and Principe compared

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has a population density of 1,132 people per square mile compared to 661 people in Sao Tome and Principe. Haiti has 25,372 sq ft of land per person vs 45,745 sq ft in Sao Tome and Principe. Haiti and Sao Tome and Principe rank 22nd and 46th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Haiti has 0.14% of the world's population and 0.02% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.003% of the population and 0.0006% of the land area for Sao Tome and Principe, making the population density in Haiti 71.2% higher than in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population density by year

Haiti
Sao Tome and Principe

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Haiti Sao Tome
2026 1,132 661
2025 1,119 648
2024 1,106 635
2023 1,094 623
2022 1,081 611
2021 1,069 599
2020 1,057 587
2019 1,044 576
2018 1,030 567
2017 1,017 558
2016 1,003 550
2015 989 540
2014 975 531
2013 961 521
2012 946 511
2011 932 501
2010 921 490
2009 911 480
2008 896 469
2007 881 458
2006 866 447
2005 852 436
2004 837 425
2003 823 415
2002 809 404
2001 795 395
2000 780 389
1999 766 384
1998 752 380
1997 738 375
1996 724 370
1995 711 364
1994 697 358
1993 684 352
1992 671 346
1991 657 339
1990 644 332
1989 631 324
1988 618 315
1987 606 307
1986 594 299.9
1985 582 293.1
1984 570 287
1983 559 281.6
1982 548 276.6
1981 538 271.4
1980 528 265.9
1979 518 259.7
1978 508 253
1977 498 246.3
1976 489 239.9
1975 479 233.9
1974 470 228.4
1973 461 223.4
1972 452 218.6
1971 444 214
1970 436 209.4
1969 428 205.3
1968 420 201.7
1967 412 198.6
1966 404 195.8
1965 397 193.4
1964 390 191.2
1963 383 189.2
1962 376 187.2
1961 369 185.4

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Haiti increased by 30.6%, compared to a 48% growth in Sao Tome and Principe.

In 2006, Haiti ranked 22nd by population density and is 22nd still. Sao Tome and Principe was 50th in 2006 and ranks 46th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Haiti
Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Urban population
Haiti Sao Tome
2024 55% 68.9%
2023 54.4% 68.6%
2022 53.9% 68.4%
2021 53.2% 68.2%
2020 52.6% 68%
2019 52% 67.9%
2018 51.4% 67.8%
2017 50.7% 67.7%
2016 50.1% 67.5%
2015 49.4% 67.4%
2014 48.8% 67.3%
2013 48.1% 67.1%
2012 47.4% 67%
2011 46.8% 66.7%
2010 46.1% 66.1%
2009 45.4% 65.1%
2008 44.7% 63.9%
2007 44% 62.5%
2006 43.3% 61%
2005 42.6% 59.4%
2004 41.9% 57.9%
2003 41.2% 56.4%
2002 40% 55.1%
2001 38.4% 54%
2000 36.8% 53%
1999 35.3% 52%
1998 33.9% 51.1%
1997 32.5% 50.2%
1996 31.1% 49.4%
1995 29.8% 48.5%
1994 28.6% 47.6%
1993 27.4% 46.7%
1992 26.4% 45.8%
1991 25.4% 44.8%
1990 24.4% 43.7%
1989 23.6% 42.5%
1988 22.9% 41.3%
1987 22.2% 40%
1986 21.7% 38.7%
1985 21.3% 37.5%
1984 20.9% 36.3%
1983 20.7% 35.3%
1982 20.6% 34.5%
1981 20.6% 33.8%
1980 20.6% 33.3%
1979 20.5% 32.9%
1978 20.5% 32.6%
1977 20.5% 32.3%
1976 20.5% 32.1%
1975 20.5% 31.8%
1974 20.5% 31.5%
1973 20.4% 31.2%
1972 20.4% 30.8%
1971 20.3% 30.4%
1970 19.3% 29.8%
1969 18.8% 28.8%
1968 18.4% 27.4%
1967 18% 25.7%
1966 17.6% 23.8%
1965 17.2% 21.9%
1964 16.8% 20%
1963 16.4% 18.3%
1962 16% 16.9%
1961 15.6% 15.9%
1960 15.2% 15.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 41.9% to 55% in Haiti and from 57.9% to 68.9% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Densely populated cities

Haiti
City Population
Port-au-Prince 987K
Carrefour 511K
Petion-Ville 377K
Gonaives 356K
Delmas 284K
Saint-Marc 267K
Cap-Haitien 190K
Miragoane 62.5K
Cerca-la-Source 56.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2013–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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