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Population in Mongolia compared to Palestine: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 5,289,152 people in Palestine in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,620,317 people compared to 5,500,288 in Palestine.

Population statistics:

  • Palestine's population is 1.52 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Palestine is the 123rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.07% for Palestine.
  • For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs +2.4% in Palestine.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.57M people to 3.62M (41% growth), while Palestine has grown from 3.41M to 5.5M (61.5% growth).

Mongolia vs Palestine: population by year and forecast

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Palestine
2100 5,629,299 11,139,010
2099 5,623,066 11,129,016
2098 5,615,212 11,115,634
2097 5,606,511 11,098,586
2096 5,597,140 11,082,327
2095 5,585,917 11,062,471
2094 5,574,522 11,043,660
2093 5,562,381 11,021,075
2092 5,549,290 10,997,198
2091 5,535,819 10,971,910
2090 5,521,210 10,945,522
2089 5,505,877 10,919,566
2088 5,490,024 10,888,804
2087 5,474,226 10,859,463
2086 5,458,465 10,826,475
2085 5,441,196 10,792,233
2084 5,423,740 10,754,076
2083 5,405,563 10,714,778
2082 5,387,443 10,670,980
2081 5,368,417 10,620,947
2080 5,348,645 10,570,849
2079 5,328,073 10,522,979
2078 5,306,120 10,470,607
2077 5,285,225 10,414,129
2076 5,263,067 10,353,616
2075 5,240,553 10,289,455
2074 5,217,755 10,226,287
2073 5,194,484 10,161,032
2072 5,171,399 10,092,947
2071 5,147,939 10,017,951
2070 5,123,730 9,943,046
2069 5,100,078 9,866,885
2068 5,075,923 9,791,535
2067 5,051,712 9,709,928
2066 5,026,451 9,631,509
2065 5,001,559 9,548,264
2064 4,977,095 9,463,483
2063 4,952,721 9,376,741
2062 4,928,284 9,291,255
2061 4,903,616 9,199,970
2060 4,877,808 9,107,804
2059 4,851,900 9,017,564
2058 4,825,704 8,928,703
2057 4,798,069 8,835,816
2056 4,770,106 8,741,740
2055 4,741,145 8,649,798
2054 4,710,703 8,556,281
2053 4,678,720 8,458,243
2052 4,645,641 8,357,325
2051 4,611,080 8,254,626
2050 4,575,698 8,148,985
2049 4,538,221 8,043,520
2048 4,499,652 7,937,607
2047 4,459,534 7,829,116
2046 4,418,220 7,718,770
2045 4,375,263 7,604,199
2044 4,332,061 7,488,707
2043 4,288,836 7,372,333
2042 4,244,827 7,254,143
2041 4,200,917 7,135,388
2040 4,157,409 7,016,744
2039 4,114,122 6,896,956
2038 4,071,754 6,781,970
2037 4,029,761 6,666,634
2036 3,988,994 6,552,620
2035 3,949,374 6,436,783
2034 3,910,459 6,323,647
2033 3,872,505 6,210,874
2032 3,835,471 6,102,090
2031 3,799,194 5,994,279
2030 3,762,550 5,888,039
2029 3,725,673 5,783,463
2028 3,687,959 5,680,155
2027 3,649,213 5,576,750
2026 3,609,604 5,471,938
2025 3,568,196 5,376,521
2024 3,524,788 5,289,152
2023 3,481,145 5,165,775
2022 3,433,748 5,043,612
2021 3,383,741 4,922,749
2020 3,327,204 4,803,269
2019 3,267,673 4,685,306
2018 3,208,189 4,569,087
2017 3,148,917 4,454,805
2016 3,088,856 4,367,088
2015 3,026,864 4,270,092
2014 2,963,113 4,173,398
2013 2,899,011 4,076,708
2012 2,839,705 3,979,998
2011 2,786,317 3,882,986
2010 2,738,622 3,786,161
2009 2,691,115 3,689,099
2008 2,643,201 3,591,977
2007 2,601,850 3,494,496
2006 2,567,168 3,406,334
2005 2,536,407 3,320,396
2004 2,508,412 3,236,626
2003 2,480,374 3,154,969
2002 2,449,027 3,075,373
2001 2,417,751 2,997,784
2000 2,388,299 2,922,153
1999 2,356,813 2,848,431
1998 2,323,809 2,776,568
1997 2,291,750 2,706,518
1996 2,259,507 2,587,997
1995 2,224,945 2,474,666
1994 2,189,395 2,366,298
1993 2,165,130 2,262,676
1992 2,167,790 2,163,591
1991 2,165,342 2,068,845
1990 2,098,710 1,978,248
1989 2,124,185 -
1988 2,076,322 -
1987 2,022,800 -
1986 1,970,965 -
1985 1,921,514 -
1984 1,874,349 -
1983 1,829,092 -
1982 1,785,364 -
1981 1,742,857 -
1980 1,701,335 -
1979 1,660,659 -
1978 1,619,468 -
1977 1,576,245 -
1976 1,531,945 -
1975 1,488,296 -
1974 1,446,050 -
1973 1,405,502 -
1972 1,366,821 -
1971 1,330,071 -
1970 1,295,272 -
1969 1,262,284 -
1968 1,229,930 -
1967 1,196,996 -
1966 1,163,754 -
1965 1,131,177 -
1964 1,100,234 -
1963 1,071,362 -
1962 1,041,444 -
1961 1,009,284 -
1960 977,595 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mongolia increased by 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth), while Palestine gained 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mongolia gained 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth), while Palestine's population increased by 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth).

Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2006 and is 132nd in 2026. Palestine was ranked 127th in 2006 and ranked 123rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Palestine will increase by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people and rank change from 123rd to 112th.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people compared to the peak of 11.1M people in 2100 for Palestine.

Population growth rate by year

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Palestine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mongolia Palestine
2100 0.11% 0.09%
2099 0.14% 0.12%
2098 0.16% 0.15%
2097 0.17% 0.15%
2096 0.2% 0.18%
2095 0.2% 0.17%
2094 0.22% 0.2%
2093 0.24% 0.22%
2092 0.24% 0.23%
2091 0.26% 0.24%
2090 0.28% 0.24%
2089 0.29% 0.28%
2088 0.29% 0.27%
2087 0.29% 0.3%
2086 0.32% 0.32%
2085 0.32% 0.35%
2084 0.34% 0.37%
2083 0.34% 0.41%
2082 0.35% 0.47%
2081 0.37% 0.47%
2080 0.39% 0.45%
2079 0.41% 0.5%
2078 0.4% 0.54%
2077 0.42% 0.58%
2076 0.43% 0.62%
2075 0.44% 0.62%
2074 0.45% 0.64%
2073 0.45% 0.67%
2072 0.46% 0.75%
2071 0.47% 0.75%
2070 0.46% 0.77%
2069 0.48% 0.77%
2068 0.48% 0.84%
2067 0.5% 0.81%
2066 0.5% 0.87%
2065 0.49% 0.9%
2064 0.49% 0.93%
2063 0.5% 0.92%
2062 0.5% 0.99%
2061 0.53% 1.01%
2060 0.53% 1%
2059 0.54% 1%
2058 0.58% 1.05%
2057 0.59% 1.08%
2056 0.61% 1.06%
2055 0.65% 1.09%
2054 0.68% 1.16%
2053 0.71% 1.21%
2052 0.75% 1.24%
2051 0.77% 1.3%
2050 0.83% 1.31%
2049 0.86% 1.33%
2048 0.9% 1.39%
2047 0.94% 1.43%
2046 0.98% 1.51%
2045 1% 1.54%
2044 1.01% 1.58%
2043 1.04% 1.63%
2042 1.05% 1.66%
2041 1.05% 1.69%
2040 1.05% 1.74%
2039 1.04% 1.7%
2038 1.04% 1.73%
2037 1.02% 1.74%
2036 1% 1.8%
2035 1% 1.79%
2034 0.98% 1.82%
2033 0.97% 1.78%
2032 0.95% 1.8%
2031 0.97% 1.8%
2030 0.99% 1.81%
2029 1.02% 1.82%
2028 1.06% 1.85%
2027 1.1% 1.92%
2026 1.16% 1.77%
2025 1.23% 1.65%
2024 1.25% 2.39%
2023 1.38% 2.42%
2022 1.48% 2.46%
2021 1.7% 2.49%
2020 1.82% 2.52%
2019 1.85% 2.54%
2018 1.88% 2.57%
2017 1.94% 2.01%
2016 2.05% 2.27%
2015 2.15% 2.32%
2014 2.21% 2.37%
2013 2.09% 2.43%
2012 1.92% 2.5%
2011 1.74% 2.56%
2010 1.77% 2.63%
2009 1.81% 2.7%
2008 1.59% 2.79%
2007 1.35% 2.59%
2006 1.21% 2.59%
2005 1.12% 2.59%
2004 1.13% 2.59%
2003 1.28% 2.59%
2002 1.29% 2.59%
2001 1.23% 2.59%
2000 1.34% 2.59%
1999 1.42% 2.59%
1998 1.4% 2.59%
1997 1.43% 4.58%
1996 1.55% 4.58%
1995 1.62% 4.58%
1994 1.12% 4.58%
1993 -0.12% 4.58%
1992 0.11% 4.58%
1991 3.17% 4.58%
1990 -1.2% -
1989 2.31% -
1988 2.65% -
1987 2.63% -
1986 2.57% -
1985 2.52% -
1984 2.47% -
1983 2.45% -
1982 2.44% -
1981 2.44% -
1980 2.45% -
1979 2.54% -
1978 2.74% -
1977 2.89% -
1976 2.93% -
1975 2.92% -
1974 2.88% -
1973 2.83% -
1972 2.76% -
1971 2.69% -
1970 2.61% -
1969 2.63% -
1968 2.75% -
1967 2.86% -
1966 2.88% -
1965 2.81% -
1964 2.69% -
1963 2.87% -
1962 3.19% -
1961 3.24% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mongolia grew by 1.25%, while Palestine's population grew by 2.39%.

Live population counters

Mongolia Palestine
Current population
3620317
5500288
Population rank 132/197 123/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.07%
One net population change
12 minutes
4.26 minutes
One birth every
7.95 minutes
3.76 minutes
One death every
27.5 minutes
14.1 minutes
Daily growth/decline +120 +338
Annual growth/decline +43,643 +123,377
Annual growth/decline rate +1.25% +2.39%
Population growth rate rank 86/197 34/197
One migration net change every
4.63 days
22.8 minutes
Annual migration change +79 -23,156
Net migration rank 74/196 154/196
Foreign-born residents 22,589 272,481
Foreign-born residents rank 169/195 103/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 5%
Foreign-born share rank 171/195 92/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mongolia
Natural

Migration
Palestine
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mongolia Palestine
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 79 - -23,156
2024 - 83 - -23,145
2023 46,995 0 102,613 -24,996
2022 47,730 0 123,987 -5,006
2021 52,109 0 120,396 -12,369
2020 60,888 0 122,416 -12,369
2019 61,433 8,660 124,508 -24,733
2018 60,635 7,811 124,791 -25,141
2017 57,940 6,831 125,688 -25,452
2016 62,086 5,633 126,698 -22,774
2015 64,473 4,307 126,189 -22,903
2014 66,078 2,921 120,724 -27,077
2013 62,618 1,505 120,503 -26,979
2012 55,942 351 119,185 -26,916
2011 50,711 -505 119,021 -26,662
2010 44,914 -6,444 117,674 -26,351
2009 48,876 -15,007 111,724 -25,906
2008 45,843 -17,277 108,395 -23,985
2007 39,636 -15,220 112,453 -20,337
2006 33,609 -11,934 111,728 -23,445
2005 29,290 -8,924 110,569 -28,161
2004 28,418 -8,148 110,045 -32,853
2003 28,827 -7,986 109,162 -35,968
2002 30,439 -8,934 108,560 -35,038
2001 32,052 -10,244 107,320 -25,652
2000 32,753 -11,241 106,367 -11,496
1999 32,283 -13,481 104,823 -13,860
1998 31,757 -10,315 103,566 -13,146
1997 32,403 -9,132 102,307 10,417
1996 33,741 -8,626 98,085 9,810
1995 34,473 -7,346 94,037 8,763
1994 34,711 -5,449 90,156 7,434
1993 36,924 -5,429 86,434 5,975
1992 42,437 -8,404 82,865 4,411
1991 47,884 -11,427 79,444 2,116
1990 49,443 -11,881 76,163 -476
1989 51,420 -9,757 - -3,026
1988 51,588 2,459 - -3,008
1987 51,140 1,855 - 50,702
1986 50,329 354 - -21,071
1985 49,944 -1,719 - -31,640
1984 48,562 -2,452 - 9,108
1983 46,919 -2,522 - 684
1982 45,179 -2,132 - -9,799
1981 43,588 -1,615 - -13,892
1980 42,343 -1,268 - -15,067
1979 41,568 -1,296 - -16,058
1978 40,276 1,833 - -16,654
1977 38,995 5,354 - -16,444
1976 37,670 6,577 - -14,515
1975 36,490 6,556 - -11,596
1974 35,297 6,153 - -8,670
1973 33,993 5,647 - -6,736
1972 32,727 4,999 - -7,848
1971 31,536 4,238 - -17,235
1970 30,558 3,263 - -31,405
1969 29,781 2,366 - -45,586
1968 29,017 3,535 - -54,963
1967 28,178 5,139 - -55,265
1966 27,338 5,837 - -47,780
1965 26,364 5,610 - -36,419
1964 25,317 4,599 - -31,125
1963 24,142 3,687 - -21,220
1962 22,960 9,049 - -18,971
1961 21,873 10,440 - -18,224
1960 20,726 10,334 - -17,662

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.1% of the population change in Mongolia is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people). In Palestine 85.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people).

As of 2024, 22,589 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Mongolia, compared to 272,481 people or 5% in Palestine.

Biggest cities by population

Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K
Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/palestine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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