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Belize vs Jamaica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a population of 417K (ranked 171/197), compared with 2.84M in Jamaica (ranked 139/197). Belize's land area is 8,807 sq mi versus 4,181 sq mi for Jamaica (ranked 148th vs. 159th).

By GDP, Belize ranks 168/197 ($3.2B) and Jamaica ranks 124/197 ($22B). By GDP per capita, Belize ranks 98/197 ($7,681), while Jamaica ranks 95/197 ($7,754).

Main facts and rankings

Belize Jamaica
Population
430409
2834980
Population rank 171/197 139/197
GDP
$3.2B
2024
$22B
2024
GDP rank 168/197 124/197
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$7,754
2024
GDP per capita rank 98/197 95/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$12,890
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$14B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
63.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$4,917
2024
Government debt per person rank 78/185 79/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$6,905
2026
Land area 8,807 sq mi 4,181 sq mi
Population density
48.7 ppl/mi²
2026
678 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.01
2023
1.36
2023
Median age
27.4 years
2024
33.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.1 years
2026
71.9 years
2026

Belize and Jamaica: Comparison Charts

Belize and Jamaica economies compared

GDP
Belize

Jamaica
1x
Year GDP
Belize Jamaica
2024 $3,203,631,800 $22,014,397,090
2023 $3,052,362,650 $21,418,804,320
2022 $2,846,604,350 $18,813,516,805
2021 $2,428,606,250 $15,963,885,376
2020 $2,047,284,600 $15,000,214,216
2019 $2,381,187,850 $17,026,269,263
2018 $2,285,915,050 $16,855,447,986
2017 $2,266,028,250 $15,783,583,237
2016 $2,239,604,950 $14,898,999,754
2015 $2,193,095,150 $14,963,589,916
2014 $2,138,242,200 $13,899,217,680
2013 $2,035,191,450 $14,264,205,153
2012 $1,917,083,500 $14,807,086,556
2011 $1,831,576,700 $14,444,661,522
2010 $1,748,988,400 $13,220,549,908
2009 $1,688,012,750 $12,120,458,115
2008 $1,738,453,600 $13,709,401,520
2007 $1,706,190,450 $12,799,600,047
2006 $1,590,463,100 $11,930,179,090
2005 $1,474,298,400 $11,243,865,778
2004 $1,400,202,000 $10,174,664,854
2003 $1,308,280,250 $9,430,234,811
2002 $1,243,912,050 $9,719,009,495
2001 $1,172,045,150 $9,194,727,831
2000 $1,138,138,100 $9,005,064,475
1999 $999,713,050 $8,887,057,997
1998 $929,047,000 $8,787,195,622
1997 $872,916,050 $8,400,041,724
1996 $850,339,100 $7,393,891,921
1995 $818,590,250 $6,577,520,643
1994 $771,838,000 $5,452,558,947
1993 $752,255,150 $5,440,075,676
1992 $695,741,150 $3,535,460,090
1991 $596,682,100 $4,106,207,649
1990 $546,750,912 $4,592,208,087
1989 $491,100,000 $4,404,937,853
1988 $421,450,000 $3,828,342,820
1987 $371,100,000 $3,287,007,322
1986 $311,500,000 $2,754,549,582
1985 $287,300,000 $2,100,239,019
1984 $290,350,000 $2,373,564,549
1983 $262,150,000 $3,619,262,277
1982 $248,550,000 $3,293,496,312
1981 $260,750,000 $2,979,027,966
1980 $257,400,000 $2,679,379,372
1979 $151,800,000 $2,425,064,229
1978 $136,300,000 $2,644,527,822
1977 $117,650,000 $3,249,733,140
1976 $97,094,227 $2,966,042,856
1975 $118,194,026 $2,860,442,750
1974 $103,160,450 $2,375,122,375
1973 $78,214,768 $1,905,917,553
1972 $65,998,069 $1,875,146,587
1971 $59,074,687 $1,539,861,816
1970 $53,339,893 $1,404,720,442
1969 $47,399,905 $1,191,239,047
1968 $44,999,910 $1,083,839,133
1967 $47,431,256 $1,148,014,311
1966 $44,450,044 $1,096,759,561
1965 $40,110,040 $972,159,611
1964 $36,194,586 $897,949,001
1963 $33,750,114 $826,706,669
1962 $31,857,592 $777,727,689
1961 $29,965,000 $748,043,501
1960 $28,072,478 $699,064,380

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/jamaica | CC BY

Belize and Jamaica economies compared

GDP per capita
Belize

Jamaica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belize Jamaica
2024 $7,681 $7,754
2023 $7,425 $7,542
2022 $7,068 $6,626
2021 $6,143 $5,626
2020 $5,239 $5,299
2019 $6,172 $6,031
2018 $6,012 $5,977
2017 $6,072 $5,605
2016 $6,141 $5,302
2015 $6,155 $5,339
2014 $6,128 $4,975
2013 $5,957 $5,124
2012 $5,733 $5,341
2011 $5,596 $5,233
2010 $5,461 $4,810
2009 $5,400 $4,428
2008 $5,712 $5,030
2007 $5,762 $4,716
2006 $5,525 $4,417
2005 $5,270 $4,184
2004 $5,154 $3,808
2003 $4,960 $3,550
2002 $4,859 $3,681
2001 $4,719 $3,504
2000 $4,727 $3,453
1999 $4,290 $3,432
1998 $4,126 $3,419
1997 $4,014 $3,297
1996 $4,043 $2,929
1995 $4,010 $2,631
1994 $3,877 $2,203
1993 $3,860 $2,221
1992 $3,643 $1,458
1991 $3,190 $1,710
1990 $2,986 $1,930
1989 $2,742 $1,865
1988 $2,406 $1,632
1987 $2,166 $1,411
1986 $1,859 $1,191
1985 $1,754 $917
1984 $1,814 $1,048
1983 $1,677 $1,619
1982 $1,629 $1,494
1981 $1,753 $1,370
1980 $1,774 $1,249
1979 $1,071 $1,144
1978 $983 $1,262
1977 $866 $1,569
1976 $729 $1,450
1975 $906 $1,417
1974 $805 $1,193
1973 $619 $972
1972 $529 $971
1971 $481 $809
1970 $442 $748
1969 $402 $642
1968 $392 $591
1967 $426 $633
1966 $412 $612
1965 $383 $549
1964 $356 $514
1963 $342 $480
1962 $332 $458
1961 $320 $447
1960 $307 $424

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/jamaica | CC BY

Belize vs. Jamaica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belize

Jamaica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belize Jamaica
2026 74.1 71.9
2025 73.9 71.7
2024 73.7 71.6
2023 73.6 71.5
2022 72.2 71.5
2021 70.9 69.1
2020 71.6 71.5
2019 72.6 71.5
2018 72.3 71.6
2017 72.1 71.9
2016 71.8 72.1
2015 71.6 72.2
2014 71.4 72.4
2013 71.3 72.4
2012 71.1 72.4
2011 71 72.2
2010 70.9 72
2009 70.8 71.7
2008 70.7 71.5
2007 70.7 71.4
2006 70.5 71.4
2005 70.3 71.5
2004 70.2 71.5
2003 69.8 71.6
2002 69.5 71.5
2001 68.9 71.3
2000 68.9 71.3
1999 69 71.2
1998 68.9 71.2
1997 69.2 71.2
1996 69.4 71.3
1995 69.5 71.5
1994 69.6 71.6
1993 69.6 71.8
1992 69.6 71.8
1991 69.6 71.8
1990 69.6 71.7
1989 69.5 71.5
1988 69.4 71.2
1987 69.1 70.9
1986 68.7 70.4
1985 68.3 70.1
1984 68 69.8
1983 67.6 69.5
1982 67.3 69.3
1981 67.1 69.1
1980 66.9 69
1979 66.7 68.8
1978 66.3 68.7
1977 66.1 68.6
1976 65.8 68.4
1975 65.4 68.2
1974 64.9 67.9
1973 64.5 67.6
1972 64 67.3
1971 63.5 67
1970 63 66.7
1969 62.5 66.5
1968 62 66.3
1967 61.4 66.1
1966 60.9 65.9
1965 60.4 65.7
1964 59.8 65.3
1963 59.3 65
1962 58.7 64.6
1961 52.9 64.3
1960 57.4 63.8
1959 56.6 63.2
1958 55.7 62.6
1957 54.8 61.9
1956 53.9 61.2
1955 52.7 60.4
1954 52.2 59.6
1953 51.4 58.9
1952 50.7 58.1
1951 49.9 57.1
1950 49.2 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/jamaica | CC BY

Belize and Jamaica population clocks and comparison

Population
Belize

Jamaica
1x
Year Population
Belize Jamaica
2024 417,072 2,839,175
2023 411,106 2,839,786
2022 402,733 2,839,144
2021 395,346 2,837,682
2020 390,812 2,830,739
2019 385,829 2,823,271
2018 380,226 2,820,097
2017 373,202 2,815,764
2016 364,705 2,809,915
2015 356,333 2,802,534
2014 348,923 2,793,749
2013 341,627 2,783,687
2012 334,414 2,772,430
2011 327,298 2,760,494
2010 320,245 2,748,568
2009 312,614 2,736,995
2008 304,361 2,725,635
2007 296,100 2,713,800
2006 287,878 2,700,968
2005 279,731 2,687,066
2004 271,688 2,672,225
2003 263,780 2,656,623
2002 256,009 2,640,572
2001 248,379 2,624,403
2000 240,799 2,607,826
1999 233,059 2,589,795
1998 225,173 2,569,736
1997 217,446 2,547,848
1996 210,310 2,524,463
1995 204,146 2,500,151
1994 199,097 2,475,220
1993 194,902 2,449,916
1992 190,983 2,424,701
1991 187,040 2,400,869
1990 183,076 2,379,877
1989 179,107 2,361,916
1988 175,180 2,345,777
1987 171,338 2,329,813
1986 167,554 2,312,125
1985 163,796 2,290,656
1984 160,044 2,264,562
1983 156,297 2,234,832
1982 152,548 2,203,889
1981 148,786 2,173,818
1980 145,062 2,145,658
1979 141,678 2,119,486
1978 138,713 2,094,836
1977 135,887 2,070,657
1976 133,099 2,045,578
1975 130,387 2,018,981
1974 128,185 1,990,906
1973 126,445 1,961,219
1972 124,676 1,931,542
1971 122,805 1,903,728
1970 120,736 1,878,196
1969 118,040 1,855,127
1968 114,713 1,833,765
1967 111,272 1,812,865
1966 107,906 1,791,475
1965 104,675 1,769,192
1964 101,603 1,745,568
1963 98,704 1,721,099
1962 96,042 1,696,932
1961 93,632 1,673,261
1960 91,318 1,650,005

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/jamaica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belize and Jamaica

Fertility rate
Belize

Jamaica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Jamaica
2023 2.01 1.36
2022 1.95 1.37
2021 1.84 1.38
2020 2.04 1.38
2019 2.14 1.39
2018 2.34 1.4
2017 2.37 1.43
2016 2.4 1.46
2015 2.43 1.51
2014 2.47 1.54
2013 2.5 1.59
2012 2.51 1.65
2011 2.53 1.72
2010 2.55 1.8
2009 2.66 1.88
2008 2.78 1.95
2007 2.89 2.02
2006 3.02 2.09
2005 3.17 2.15
2004 3.25 2.2
2003 3.34 2.24
2002 3.43 2.27
2001 3.53 2.3
2000 3.63 2.35
1999 3.73 2.47
1998 3.75 2.57
1997 3.74 2.68
1996 3.76 2.77
1995 3.88 2.85
1994 3.97 2.93
1993 4.21 2.99
1992 4.43 3.03
1991 4.6 3
1990 4.8 2.96
1989 4.86 2.93
1988 4.87 2.98
1987 4.88 3.02
1986 4.94 3.11
1985 5 3.21
1984 5.12 3.32
1983 5.31 3.41
1982 5.5 3.46
1981 5.68 3.51
1980 5.85 3.59
1979 5.99 3.72
1978 6.11 3.84
1977 6.2 4
1976 6.25 4.21
1975 6.28 4.44
1974 6.29 4.67
1973 6.29 5
1972 6.28 5.06
1971 6.29 5.21
1970 6.3 5.35
1969 6.32 5.47
1968 6.34 5.58
1967 6.36 5.67
1966 6.38 5.69
1965 6.4 5.72
1964 6.42 5.79
1963 6.44 5.73
1962 6.46 5.64
1961 6.48 5.6
1960 6.5 5.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/jamaica | CC BY

Belize and Jamaica demographics compared

Median age
Belize

Jamaica
1x
Year Median age, years
Belize Jamaica
2024 27.4 33.3
2023 27 32.8
2022 26.5 32.2
2021 26.1 31.7
2020 25.7 31.3
2019 25.3 30.8
2018 24.9 30.3
2017 24.5 29.8
2016 24.2 29.3
2015 23.8 28.8
2014 23.4 28.3
2013 23.1 27.9
2012 22.7 27.4
2011 22.3 27
2010 21.9 26.5
2009 21.6 26.1
2008 21.4 25.7
2007 21.1 25.3
2006 20.9 24.9
2005 20.7 24.6
2004 20.4 24.4
2003 20.2 24.1
2002 20 23.8
2001 19.8 23.6
2000 19.6 23.3
1999 19.4 23.1
1998 19.1 22.9
1997 18.8 22.7
1996 18.5 22.6
1995 18.2 22.5
1994 18 22.4
1993 17.9 22.3
1992 17.8 22.2
1991 17.7 22
1990 17.6 21.8
1989 17.6 21.6
1988 17.6 21.3
1987 17.5 21.1
1986 17.5 20.8
1985 17.5 20.6
1984 17.5 20.4
1983 17.4 20.1
1982 17.4 19.9
1981 17.3 19.6
1980 17.2 19.4
1979 17.1 19.1
1978 16.9 18.9
1977 16.8 18.6
1976 16.6 18.4
1975 16.4 18.2
1974 16.2 18
1973 16 17.9
1972 15.8 17.8
1971 15.6 17.7
1970 15.4 17.7
1969 15.3 17.8
1968 15.4 17.9
1967 15.6 18.1
1966 15.9 18.3
1965 16.2 18.5
1964 16.6 18.8
1963 17 19
1962 17.3 19.3
1961 17.6 19.5
1960 17.9 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/jamaica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belize Jamaica
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$20.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
30.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.62%
2024
5.51%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.9%
2024
1.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
6,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.23%
2024
+0.22%
2024
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
3.02%
2023
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
16.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.7
2026
68.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.2%
2021
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies n/a
101
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$12.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$5.63B
2024
Personal remittances received
$154M
2024
$3.56B
2024
International tourist arrivals
487,000
2020
1,329,699
2020
International tourism as share of exports
30.9%
1998
48.1%
2011
Banked people share
68%
2024
73.3%
2021

Energy

Belize Jamaica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
601 kg
2007
969 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17
2007
$12.3
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.39 megatons
2024
8.07 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.93 tons
2024
2.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
92.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
30.8%
2022
10.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.63%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
112.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
1,148 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
92.9%
2021
12.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
33.4%
2021
2.68%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.6%
2023
97.7%
2023

Society

Belize Jamaica
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+360
2025
-11,053
2025
Urban population
41.8%
2024
58.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.81 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.7
2026
43.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
44
2025
Higher education index
16
2026
68
2026
Homicides per 100K people
27.9
2022
49.3
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.6
2019
15.1
2019
Visa free countries
102
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.9%
2022
88.7%
2015
English speaking
81.7%
2023
97.6%
2023
People using the Internet
72.4%
2023
89.5%
2023

Health

Belize Jamaica
Government health expenditure per capita
$309
2023
$520
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$82.9
2023
$105.3
2023
Life expectancy
74.1 years
2026
71.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.6%
2023
2.59%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.09
2018
0.46
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
67
2023
130
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
12.7
2023
19.3
2023
Obesity rate
43.3%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14.1%
2024
12.5%
2024
Air quality index
54
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.8%
2022
9.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
3.1 liters
2020

Territory

Belize Jamaica
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
21,116 sq mi
2024
1,473 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
703 sq mi
2026
1,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,801 sq mi
2026
2,350 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,039 mi
2017
13,745 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)

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