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Population in Jamaica compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Jamaica was 2,839,175 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Jamaica's population is 2,834,980 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Jamaica's population is 11.5 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Jamaica is ranked the 139th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.03% for Jamaica vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Jamaica has had an average growth rate of +0.18% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Jamaica has increased from 2.7M people to 2.83M (4.96% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Jamaica vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Jamaica
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Jamaica Sao Tome
2100 1,075,936 538,729
2099 1,095,350 537,330
2098 1,115,242 535,787
2097 1,135,653 534,124
2096 1,156,525 532,353
2095 1,177,966 530,576
2094 1,200,045 528,656
2093 1,222,794 526,643
2092 1,246,199 524,507
2091 1,270,303 522,325
2090 1,294,988 519,999
2089 1,320,362 517,612
2088 1,346,290 515,098
2087 1,372,809 512,568
2086 1,399,955 510,018
2085 1,427,808 507,340
2084 1,456,011 504,584
2083 1,484,393 501,679
2082 1,513,542 498,722
2081 1,543,136 495,689
2080 1,573,400 492,482
2079 1,603,926 489,244
2078 1,634,499 485,930
2077 1,665,602 482,450
2076 1,696,763 478,942
2075 1,728,143 475,380
2074 1,760,036 471,763
2073 1,791,818 468,114
2072 1,823,794 464,348
2071 1,855,585 460,509
2070 1,887,318 456,552
2069 1,918,759 452,449
2068 1,950,157 448,367
2067 1,981,247 444,152
2066 2,012,035 439,833
2065 2,043,276 435,561
2064 2,073,988 431,126
2063 2,104,265 426,703
2062 2,134,508 422,184
2061 2,164,312 417,686
2060 2,194,058 413,117
2059 2,223,310 408,577
2058 2,252,286 404,024
2057 2,280,579 399,413
2056 2,308,936 394,844
2055 2,336,830 390,153
2054 2,364,245 385,468
2053 2,390,891 380,737
2052 2,416,741 376,015
2051 2,441,989 371,194
2050 2,466,771 366,397
2049 2,491,589 361,591
2048 2,515,667 356,742
2047 2,539,219 351,861
2046 2,562,324 346,888
2045 2,584,663 341,838
2044 2,606,489 336,792
2043 2,627,486 331,713
2042 2,647,490 326,652
2041 2,666,429 321,594
2040 2,684,551 316,457
2039 2,702,027 311,279
2038 2,718,374 306,071
2037 2,734,180 300,875
2036 2,748,725 295,624
2035 2,761,886 290,400
2034 2,774,297 285,183
2033 2,785,381 279,990
2032 2,795,619 274,835
2031 2,804,329 269,740
2030 2,812,297 264,723
2029 2,819,213 259,705
2028 2,825,235 254,751
2027 2,830,534 249,860
2026 2,834,980 245,066
2025 2,837,881 240,286
2024 2,839,175 235,536
2023 2,839,786 230,871
2022 2,839,144 226,305
2021 2,837,682 221,961
2020 2,830,739 217,435
2019 2,823,271 213,392
2018 2,820,097 210,187
2017 2,815,764 206,970
2016 2,809,915 203,689
2015 2,802,534 200,291
2014 2,793,749 196,767
2013 2,783,687 193,148
2012 2,772,430 189,439
2011 2,760,494 185,649
2010 2,748,568 181,802
2009 2,736,995 177,853
2008 2,725,635 173,793
2007 2,713,800 169,700
2006 2,700,968 165,638
2005 2,687,066 161,639
2004 2,672,225 157,705
2003 2,656,623 153,814
2002 2,640,572 149,922
2001 2,624,403 146,375
2000 2,607,826 144,018
1999 2,589,795 142,442
1998 2,569,736 140,751
1997 2,547,848 138,922
1996 2,524,463 136,962
1995 2,500,151 134,895
1994 2,475,220 132,732
1993 2,449,916 130,467
1992 2,424,701 128,110
1991 2,400,869 125,697
1990 2,379,877 122,980
1989 2,361,916 119,979
1988 2,345,777 116,939
1987 2,329,813 113,919
1986 2,312,125 111,150
1985 2,290,656 108,658
1984 2,264,562 106,394
1983 2,234,832 104,380
1982 2,203,889 102,508
1981 2,173,818 100,615
1980 2,145,658 98,544
1979 2,119,486 96,252
1978 2,094,836 93,794
1977 2,070,657 91,301
1976 2,045,578 88,922
1975 2,018,981 86,708
1974 1,990,906 84,672
1973 1,961,219 82,798
1972 1,931,542 81,041
1971 1,903,728 79,330
1970 1,878,196 77,626
1969 1,855,127 76,083
1968 1,833,765 74,765
1967 1,812,865 73,596
1966 1,791,475 72,576
1965 1,769,192 71,680
1964 1,745,568 70,865
1963 1,721,099 70,112
1962 1,696,932 69,403
1961 1,673,261 68,707
1960 1,650,005 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Jamaica increased by 108,947 people (a 4.03% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Jamaica gained 25,065 people (a 0.89% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Jamaica was ranked 136th most populous country in 2006 and is 139th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Jamaica's population will shrink by 13% to 2,466,771 people with a rank change from 139th to 143rd. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while Jamaica's population already peaked in 2023 at 2.84M people and is projected to decrease to 1.08M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Jamaica
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Jamaica Sao Tome
2100 -1.77% 0.26%
2099 -1.78% 0.29%
2098 -1.8% 0.31%
2097 -1.8% 0.33%
2096 -1.82% 0.33%
2095 -1.84% 0.36%
2094 -1.86% 0.38%
2093 -1.88% 0.41%
2092 -1.9% 0.42%
2091 -1.91% 0.45%
2090 -1.92% 0.46%
2089 -1.93% 0.49%
2088 -1.93% 0.49%
2087 -1.94% 0.5%
2086 -1.95% 0.53%
2085 -1.94% 0.55%
2084 -1.91% 0.58%
2083 -1.93% 0.59%
2082 -1.92% 0.61%
2081 -1.92% 0.65%
2080 -1.9% 0.66%
2079 -1.87% 0.68%
2078 -1.87% 0.72%
2077 -1.84% 0.73%
2076 -1.82% 0.75%
2075 -1.81% 0.77%
2074 -1.77% 0.78%
2073 -1.75% 0.81%
2072 -1.71% 0.83%
2071 -1.68% 0.87%
2070 -1.64% 0.91%
2069 -1.61% 0.91%
2068 -1.57% 0.95%
2067 -1.53% 0.98%
2066 -1.53% 0.98%
2065 -1.48% 1.03%
2064 -1.44% 1.04%
2063 -1.42% 1.07%
2062 -1.38% 1.08%
2061 -1.36% 1.11%
2060 -1.32% 1.11%
2059 -1.29% 1.13%
2058 -1.24% 1.15%
2057 -1.23% 1.16%
2056 -1.19% 1.2%
2055 -1.16% 1.22%
2054 -1.11% 1.24%
2053 -1.07% 1.26%
2052 -1.03% 1.3%
2051 -1% 1.31%
2050 -1% 1.33%
2049 -0.96% 1.36%
2048 -0.93% 1.39%
2047 -0.9% 1.43%
2046 -0.86% 1.48%
2045 -0.84% 1.5%
2044 -0.8% 1.53%
2043 -0.76% 1.55%
2042 -0.71% 1.57%
2041 -0.68% 1.62%
2040 -0.65% 1.66%
2039 -0.6% 1.7%
2038 -0.58% 1.73%
2037 -0.53% 1.78%
2036 -0.48% 1.8%
2035 -0.45% 1.83%
2034 -0.4% 1.85%
2033 -0.37% 1.88%
2032 -0.31% 1.89%
2031 -0.28% 1.9%
2030 -0.25% 1.93%
2029 -0.21% 1.94%
2028 -0.19% 1.96%
2027 -0.16% 1.96%
2026 -0.1% 1.99%
2025 -0.05% 2.02%
2024 -0.02% 2.02%
2023 0.02% 2.02%
2022 0.05% 1.96%
2021 0.25% 2.08%
2020 0.26% 1.89%
2019 0.11% 1.52%
2018 0.15% 1.55%
2017 0.21% 1.61%
2016 0.26% 1.7%
2015 0.31% 1.79%
2014 0.36% 1.87%
2013 0.41% 1.96%
2012 0.43% 2.04%
2011 0.43% 2.12%
2010 0.42% 2.22%
2009 0.42% 2.34%
2008 0.44% 2.41%
2007 0.48% 2.45%
2006 0.52% 2.47%
2005 0.56% 2.49%
2004 0.59% 2.53%
2003 0.61% 2.6%
2002 0.62% 2.42%
2001 0.64% 1.64%
2000 0.7% 1.11%
1999 0.78% 1.2%
1998 0.86% 1.32%
1997 0.93% 1.43%
1996 0.97% 1.53%
1995 1.01% 1.63%
1994 1.03% 1.74%
1993 1.04% 1.84%
1992 0.99% 1.92%
1991 0.88% 2.21%
1990 0.76% 2.5%
1989 0.69% 2.6%
1988 0.69% 2.65%
1987 0.77% 2.49%
1986 0.94% 2.29%
1985 1.15% 2.13%
1984 1.33% 1.93%
1983 1.4% 1.83%
1982 1.38% 1.88%
1981 1.31% 2.1%
1980 1.23% 2.38%
1979 1.18% 2.62%
1978 1.17% 2.73%
1977 1.23% 2.68%
1976 1.32% 2.55%
1975 1.41% 2.4%
1974 1.51% 2.26%
1973 1.54% 2.17%
1972 1.46% 2.16%
1971 1.36% 2.2%
1970 1.24% 2.03%
1969 1.16% 1.76%
1968 1.15% 1.59%
1967 1.19% 1.41%
1966 1.26% 1.25%
1965 1.35% 1.15%
1964 1.42% 1.07%
1963 1.42% 1.02%
1962 1.41% 1.01%
1961 1.41% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Jamaica declined by 0.02%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Jamaica Sao Tome
Current population
2834980
246362
Population rank 139/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.003%
One net population change
14.3 hours
1.88 hours
One birth every
15.9 minutes
1.35 hours
One death every
22.9 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline -2 +13
Annual growth/decline -611 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate -0.02% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 166/197 49/197
One migration net change every
47.7 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -11,053 -650
Net migration rank 135/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 24,007 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 168/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.8% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 161/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Jamaica
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Jamaica Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -11,053 - -650
2024 - -10,506 - -604
2023 10,072 -10,003 5,221 -592
2022 11,215 -10,003 5,102 -592
2021 6,382 -4,665 4,954 -782
2020 12,170 0 4,874 0
2019 13,094 -10,335 4,932 -1,716
2018 13,929 -10,335 4,957 -1,757
2017 15,419 -10,335 5,007 -1,779
2016 16,944 -10,335 5,125 -1,793
2015 18,489 -10,335 5,269 -1,809
2014 19,751 -10,335 5,381 -1,801
2013 21,037 -10,335 5,449 -1,787
2012 22,320 -10,498 5,501 -1,739
2011 23,627 -11,577 5,445 -1,616
2010 25,031 -13,248 5,391 -1,529
2009 26,311 -14,941 5,349 -1,328
2008 27,553 -16,191 5,297 -1,203
2007 28,886 -16,588 5,226 -1,127
2006 30,213 -16,840 5,057 -1,031
2005 31,506 -17,071 4,897 -941
2004 32,500 -17,256 4,810 -894
2003 33,340 -17,380 4,702 -816
2002 33,572 -17,428 4,591 -690
2001 33,666 -17,466 4,471 -1,289
2000 34,452 -17,498 4,334 -2,798
1999 36,649 -17,542 4,221 -2,594
1998 38,628 -17,623 4,120 -2,364
1997 40,521 -17,756 4,041 -2,153
1996 42,297 -18,285 3,993 -1,974
1995 43,705 -19,092 3,948 -1,829
1994 45,210 -19,960 3,860 -1,644
1993 46,090 -20,731 3,841 -1,527
1992 46,494 -21,426 3,822 -1,432
1991 45,617 -23,014 3,801 -1,362
1990 44,465 -25,085 3,719 -727
1989 43,591 -27,049 3,576 -571
1988 43,978 -28,247 3,544 -465
1987 44,155 -27,958 3,440 -470
1986 44,520 -25,339 3,180 -614
1985 45,122 -21,371 3,242 -828
1984 45,644 -17,211 3,163 -1,041
1983 45,095 -14,065 3,100 -1,203
1982 43,816 -12,952 3,047 -1,203
1981 42,898 -13,619 3,015 -1,067
1980 42,316 -15,277 2,965 -770
1979 42,449 -17,143 2,893 -491
1978 42,475 -18,483 2,800 -279
1977 42,999 -18,630 2,705 -255
1976 43,878 -18,084 2,608 -302
1975 44,736 -17,340 2,515 -392
1974 45,526 -16,769 2,422 -474
1973 47,438 -16,822 2,329 -525
1972 46,676 -17,934 2,232 -517
1971 47,206 -20,322 2,127 -430
1970 47,547 -23,371 1,980 -279
1969 48,258 -26,304 1,862 -469
1968 49,189 -28,424 1,767 -520
1967 50,187 -29,147 1,693 -606
1966 50,808 -29,065 1,642 -688
1965 51,423 -28,611 1,611 -765
1964 52,501 -28,066 1,600 -819
1963 52,277 -27,757 1,609 -886
1962 51,758 -27,936 1,625 -927
1961 51,931 -28,416 1,657 -960
1960 51,944 -28,952 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 61.3% of the population change in Jamaica is from natural causes (a gain of 137,465 people) and 38.7% is from migration (a loss of 86,681 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 24,007 residents or 0.8% of the population were not native-born in Jamaica, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Jamaica
City Population
Kingston 938K
Spanish Town 131K
Montego Bay 124K
Half Way Tree 96.5K
May Pen 61.5K
Mandeville 48.3K
Old Harbour 28.7K
Linstead 22.8K
Savanna-la-Mar 22.6K
Port Antonio 14.8K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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