The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 9,492 people in Tuvalu in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 9,349 in Tuvalu.
Population statistics:
- Estonia's population is 144.1 times bigger than Tuvalu's.
- Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Tuvalu is the 196th.
- The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.0001% for Tuvalu.
- For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs -1.32% in Tuvalu.
- Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Tuvalu has declined from 10.1K to 9.35K (7.03% decline).
Estonia vs Tuvalu: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 2100 | 836,010 | 12,163 |
| 2099 | 841,611 | 12,156 |
| 2098 | 847,091 | 12,135 |
| 2097 | 852,580 | 12,114 |
| 2096 | 858,210 | 12,091 |
| 2095 | 863,813 | 12,076 |
| 2094 | 869,346 | 12,058 |
| 2093 | 874,966 | 12,038 |
| 2092 | 880,538 | 12,008 |
| 2091 | 886,175 | 11,982 |
| 2090 | 891,952 | 11,951 |
| 2089 | 897,814 | 11,919 |
| 2088 | 903,726 | 11,883 |
| 2087 | 909,938 | 11,857 |
| 2086 | 916,313 | 11,822 |
| 2085 | 922,817 | 11,781 |
| 2084 | 929,590 | 11,737 |
| 2083 | 936,429 | 11,699 |
| 2082 | 943,318 | 11,658 |
| 2081 | 950,224 | 11,618 |
| 2080 | 957,303 | 11,556 |
| 2079 | 964,518 | 11,500 |
| 2078 | 971,861 | 11,451 |
| 2077 | 979,290 | 11,391 |
| 2076 | 986,730 | 11,334 |
| 2075 | 994,224 | 11,277 |
| 2074 | 1,001,883 | 11,212 |
| 2073 | 1,009,652 | 11,136 |
| 2072 | 1,017,490 | 11,077 |
| 2071 | 1,025,441 | 11,003 |
| 2070 | 1,033,527 | 10,944 |
| 2069 | 1,041,579 | 10,875 |
| 2068 | 1,049,614 | 10,807 |
| 2067 | 1,057,732 | 10,739 |
| 2066 | 1,065,824 | 10,675 |
| 2065 | 1,073,994 | 10,620 |
| 2064 | 1,082,173 | 10,554 |
| 2063 | 1,090,322 | 10,491 |
| 2062 | 1,098,483 | 10,433 |
| 2061 | 1,106,624 | 10,364 |
| 2060 | 1,114,804 | 10,307 |
| 2059 | 1,122,732 | 10,238 |
| 2058 | 1,130,617 | 10,175 |
| 2057 | 1,138,317 | 10,123 |
| 2056 | 1,145,937 | 10,056 |
| 2055 | 1,153,485 | 9,993 |
| 2054 | 1,160,725 | 9,935 |
| 2053 | 1,167,900 | 9,867 |
| 2052 | 1,174,867 | 9,810 |
| 2051 | 1,181,816 | 9,739 |
| 2050 | 1,188,591 | 9,674 |
| 2049 | 1,195,231 | 9,608 |
| 2048 | 1,201,594 | 9,541 |
| 2047 | 1,207,963 | 9,464 |
| 2046 | 1,214,281 | 9,397 |
| 2045 | 1,220,553 | 9,337 |
| 2044 | 1,226,815 | 9,274 |
| 2043 | 1,232,969 | 9,209 |
| 2042 | 1,239,123 | 9,143 |
| 2041 | 1,245,261 | 9,092 |
| 2040 | 1,251,349 | 9,050 |
| 2039 | 1,257,523 | 8,999 |
| 2038 | 1,263,757 | 8,960 |
| 2037 | 1,270,161 | 8,932 |
| 2036 | 1,276,749 | 8,917 |
| 2035 | 1,283,416 | 8,908 |
| 2034 | 1,290,282 | 8,901 |
| 2033 | 1,297,198 | 8,910 |
| 2032 | 1,304,236 | 8,930 |
| 2031 | 1,311,342 | 8,954 |
| 2030 | 1,318,468 | 9,004 |
| 2029 | 1,325,543 | 9,064 |
| 2028 | 1,332,712 | 9,139 |
| 2027 | 1,339,889 | 9,233 |
| 2026 | 1,347,027 | 9,349 |
| 2025 | 1,366,475 | 9,492 |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 9,646 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 9,816 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 9,992 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 10,194 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 10,399 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 10,581 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 10,751 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 10,869 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 10,930 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 10,963 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 10,984 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 11,001 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 10,934 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 10,780 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 10,614 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 10,461 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 10,321 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 10,182 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 10,056 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 9,940 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 9,816 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 9,695 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 9,623 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 9,586 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 9,544 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 9,496 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 9,451 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 9,400 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 9,342 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 9,280 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 9,207 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 9,126 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 9,038 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 8,928 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 8,798 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 8,662 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 8,518 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 8,371 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 8,217 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 8,046 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 7,902 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 7,789 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 7,664 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 7,526 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 7,366 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 7,184 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 6,957 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 6,686 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 6,404 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 6,117 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 5,822 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 5,681 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 5,692 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 5,685 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 5,663 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 5,631 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 5,624 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 5,652 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 5,686 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 5,715 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 5,752 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 5,751 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 5,699 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 5,648 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 5,598 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Tuvalu gained 874 people (a 8.69% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Tuvalu's population decreased by 1,581 people (a 14.5% decline).
Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Tuvalu was ranked 195th in 2006 and ranked 196th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Tuvalu will increase by 3.48% to 9,674 people and will still be ranked 196th.
Tuvalu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 12.2K people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 2100 | -0.67% | 0.06% |
| 2099 | -0.65% | 0.17% |
| 2098 | -0.64% | 0.18% |
| 2097 | -0.66% | 0.19% |
| 2096 | -0.65% | 0.12% |
| 2095 | -0.64% | 0.15% |
| 2094 | -0.64% | 0.16% |
| 2093 | -0.63% | 0.25% |
| 2092 | -0.64% | 0.22% |
| 2091 | -0.65% | 0.26% |
| 2090 | -0.65% | 0.27% |
| 2089 | -0.65% | 0.3% |
| 2088 | -0.68% | 0.23% |
| 2087 | -0.7% | 0.29% |
| 2086 | -0.7% | 0.35% |
| 2085 | -0.73% | 0.37% |
| 2084 | -0.73% | 0.33% |
| 2083 | -0.73% | 0.35% |
| 2082 | -0.73% | 0.34% |
| 2081 | -0.74% | 0.54% |
| 2080 | -0.75% | 0.48% |
| 2079 | -0.76% | 0.43% |
| 2078 | -0.76% | 0.52% |
| 2077 | -0.75% | 0.51% |
| 2076 | -0.75% | 0.5% |
| 2075 | -0.76% | 0.58% |
| 2074 | -0.77% | 0.69% |
| 2073 | -0.77% | 0.53% |
| 2072 | -0.78% | 0.68% |
| 2071 | -0.78% | 0.54% |
| 2070 | -0.77% | 0.64% |
| 2069 | -0.77% | 0.63% |
| 2068 | -0.77% | 0.63% |
| 2067 | -0.76% | 0.6% |
| 2066 | -0.76% | 0.51% |
| 2065 | -0.76% | 0.62% |
| 2064 | -0.75% | 0.61% |
| 2063 | -0.74% | 0.55% |
| 2062 | -0.74% | 0.67% |
| 2061 | -0.73% | 0.55% |
| 2060 | -0.71% | 0.68% |
| 2059 | -0.7% | 0.61% |
| 2058 | -0.68% | 0.52% |
| 2057 | -0.66% | 0.66% |
| 2056 | -0.65% | 0.64% |
| 2055 | -0.62% | 0.58% |
| 2054 | -0.61% | 0.69% |
| 2053 | -0.59% | 0.58% |
| 2052 | -0.59% | 0.73% |
| 2051 | -0.57% | 0.67% |
| 2050 | -0.56% | 0.69% |
| 2049 | -0.53% | 0.7% |
| 2048 | -0.53% | 0.82% |
| 2047 | -0.52% | 0.71% |
| 2046 | -0.51% | 0.65% |
| 2045 | -0.51% | 0.67% |
| 2044 | -0.5% | 0.71% |
| 2043 | -0.5% | 0.72% |
| 2042 | -0.49% | 0.57% |
| 2041 | -0.49% | 0.46% |
| 2040 | -0.49% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | -0.49% | 0.44% |
| 2038 | -0.5% | 0.31% |
| 2037 | -0.52% | 0.17% |
| 2036 | -0.52% | 0.1% |
| 2035 | -0.53% | 0.08% |
| 2034 | -0.53% | -0.1% |
| 2033 | -0.54% | -0.22% |
| 2032 | -0.54% | -0.27% |
| 2031 | -0.54% | -0.56% |
| 2030 | -0.53% | -0.66% |
| 2029 | -0.54% | -0.83% |
| 2028 | -0.54% | -1.02% |
| 2027 | -0.53% | -1.23% |
| 2026 | -1.42% | -1.51% |
| 2025 | -0.43% | -1.6% |
| 2024 | 0.15% | -1.73% |
| 2023 | 1.59% | -1.76% |
| 2022 | 1.35% | -1.98% |
| 2021 | 0.11% | -1.97% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | -1.72% |
| 2019 | 0.37% | -1.58% |
| 2018 | 0.35% | -1.09% |
| 2017 | 0.12% | -0.56% |
| 2016 | 0.03% | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.07% | -0.19% |
| 2014 | -0.26% | -0.15% |
| 2013 | -0.36% | 0.61% |
| 2012 | -0.36% | 1.43% |
| 2011 | -0.3% | 1.56% |
| 2010 | -0.23% | 1.46% |
| 2009 | -0.19% | 1.36% |
| 2008 | -0.27% | 1.37% |
| 2007 | -0.46% | 1.25% |
| 2006 | -0.59% | 1.17% |
| 2005 | -0.57% | 1.26% |
| 2004 | -0.6% | 1.25% |
| 2003 | -0.63% | 0.75% |
| 2002 | -0.63% | 0.39% |
| 2001 | -0.63% | 0.44% |
| 2000 | 0.48% | 0.51% |
| 1999 | 0.29% | 0.48% |
| 1998 | -0.96% | 0.54% |
| 1997 | -1.13% | 0.62% |
| 1996 | -1.46% | 0.67% |
| 1995 | -1.77% | 0.79% |
| 1994 | -2.12% | 0.89% |
| 1993 | -2.54% | 0.97% |
| 1992 | -1.81% | 1.23% |
| 1991 | -0.5% | 1.48% |
| 1990 | 0.07% | 1.57% |
| 1989 | 0.4% | 1.69% |
| 1988 | 0.62% | 1.76% |
| 1987 | 0.78% | 1.87% |
| 1986 | 0.75% | 2.13% |
| 1985 | 0.67% | 1.82% |
| 1984 | 0.65% | 1.45% |
| 1983 | 0.69% | 1.63% |
| 1982 | 0.72% | 1.83% |
| 1981 | 0.71% | 2.17% |
| 1980 | 0.61% | 2.53% |
| 1979 | 0.56% | 3.26% |
| 1978 | 0.69% | 4.05% |
| 1977 | 0.74% | 4.4% |
| 1976 | 0.72% | 4.69% |
| 1975 | 0.79% | 5.07% |
| 1974 | 0.87% | 2.48% |
| 1973 | 0.96% | -0.19% |
| 1972 | 1.13% | 0.12% |
| 1971 | 1.24% | 0.39% |
| 1970 | 1.1% | 0.57% |
| 1969 | 1.05% | 0.12% |
| 1968 | 0.93% | -0.5% |
| 1967 | 0.79% | -0.6% |
| 1966 | 1.08% | -0.51% |
| 1965 | 1.37% | -0.64% |
| 1964 | 1.45% | 0.02% |
| 1963 | 1.39% | 0.91% |
| 1962 | 1.35% | 0.9% |
| 1961 | 1.12% | 0.89% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Tuvalu's population declined by 1.6%.
Live population counters
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1347027
|
9349
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 196/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.0001% |
| One net population change |
1.5 hours
|
2.38 days
|
| One birth every |
53.9 minutes
|
1.73 days
|
| One death every |
33.3 minutes
|
4.1 days
|
| Daily growth/decline | -16 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | -5,866 | -154 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.43% | -1.6% |
| Population growth rate rank | 182/197 | 195/197 |
| One migration net change every |
39.5 minutes
|
1.44 days
|
| Annual migration change | -13,350 | -255 |
| Net migration rank | 141/196 | 86/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 203,046 | 246 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 110/195 | 195/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 14.9% | 2.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 43/195 | 126/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -13,350 | - | -255 |
| 2024 | -6,038 | -7,742 | 122 | -280 |
| 2023 | -5,070 | 5,717 | 137 | -323 |
| 2022 | -5,665 | 39,754 | 150 | -320 |
| 2021 | -5,324 | 7,043 | 151 | -366 |
| 2020 | -2,659 | 3,694 | 161 | -355 |
| 2019 | -1,327 | 5,386 | 166 | -343 |
| 2018 | -1,322 | 7,089 | 169 | -329 |
| 2017 | -1,713 | 5,202 | 163 | -246 |
| 2016 | -1,316 | 1,081 | 157 | -200 |
| 2015 | -1,315 | 4,261 | 153 | -179 |
| 2014 | -1,972 | -674 | 149 | -166 |
| 2013 | -1,713 | -2,688 | 148 | -160 |
| 2012 | -1,455 | -3,674 | 148 | 1 |
| 2011 | -531 | -3,941 | 142 | 28 |
| 2010 | 0 | -3,781 | 136 | 22 |
| 2009 | -400 | -2,089 | 130 | 15 |
| 2008 | -668 | -2,034 | 125 | 10 |
| 2007 | -1,608 | -2,941 | 125 | 1 |
| 2006 | -2,559 | -5,351 | 129 | -5 |
| 2005 | -2,981 | -5,208 | 131 | -8 |
| 2004 | -3,679 | -3,681 | 132 | -10 |
| 2003 | -5,072 | -3,705 | 136 | -16 |
| 2002 | -5,380 | -2,889 | 141 | -104 |
| 2001 | -5,830 | -3,280 | 151 | -117 |
| 2000 | -5,309 | -3,083 | 159 | -118 |
| 1999 | -6,117 | 1,419 | 166 | -120 |
| 1998 | -7,208 | -3,296 | 172 | -122 |
| 1997 | -6,018 | -4,066 | 177 | -120 |
| 1996 | -5,662 | -10,540 | 182 | -121 |
| 1995 | -7,327 | -12,655 | 191 | -125 |
| 1994 | -8,044 | -17,984 | 195 | -120 |
| 1993 | -5,976 | -25,501 | 202 | -119 |
| 1992 | -1,993 | -38,391 | 196 | -104 |
| 1991 | -312 | -9,712 | 203 | -72 |
| 1990 | 2,825 | -2,660 | 204 | -69 |
| 1989 | 5,803 | -368 | 208 | -71 |
| 1988 | 6,404 | 5,256 | 215 | -72 |
| 1987 | 6,829 | 5,389 | 219 | -68 |
| 1986 | 6,160 | 5,260 | 219 | -56 |
| 1985 | 4,281 | 5,097 | 215 | -36 |
| 1984 | 5,163 | 5,006 | 212 | -103 |
| 1983 | 5,884 | 4,986 | 206 | -87 |
| 1982 | 5,244 | 4,832 | 198 | -66 |
| 1981 | 4,612 | 4,789 | 186 | -46 |
| 1980 | 3,989 | 4,619 | 173 | 0 |
| 1979 | 3,818 | 4,521 | 158 | 37 |
| 1978 | 4,088 | 7,234 | 141 | 119 |
| 1977 | 4,931 | 7,189 | 128 | 149 |
| 1976 | 4,319 | 6,942 | 117 | 171 |
| 1975 | 4,717 | 6,737 | 108 | 186 |
| 1974 | 5,956 | 6,594 | 102 | 197 |
| 1973 | 5,623 | 6,488 | 101 | -121 |
| 1972 | 6,267 | 6,432 | 94 | -102 |
| 1971 | 7,160 | 6,392 | 101 | -85 |
| 1970 | 6,257 | 6,158 | 102 | -71 |
| 1969 | 5,515 | 8,650 | 102 | -65 |
| 1968 | 5,592 | 9,403 | 97 | -127 |
| 1967 | 5,012 | 9,115 | 92 | -123 |
| 1966 | 4,842 | 8,998 | 91 | -121 |
| 1965 | 5,437 | 8,851 | 93 | -128 |
| 1964 | 6,897 | 8,734 | 98 | -135 |
| 1963 | 6,043 | 8,410 | 106 | -52 |
| 1962 | 6,457 | 8,248 | 113 | -61 |
| 1961 | 7,228 | 7,991 | 120 | -77 |
| 1960 | 7,511 | 7,762 | 126 | -79 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Tuvalu 34.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,529 people) and 65.8% is from migration (a loss of 2,941 people).
As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 246 people or 2.6% in Tuvalu.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Estonia and Tuvalu
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.6 years | 67.6 years |
| Average age | 43.4 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 43.8 years | 25.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.6:52.4 | 51.2:48.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.18 births per woman | 3.17 births per woman |
| Population density | 81.6 ppl/mi² | 807 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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