South Sudan has a population of 11.9M (ranked 81/197), compared with 10.6M in Tajikistan (ranked 91/197). South Sudan's land area is 243,990 sq mi versus 53,587 sq mi for Tajikistan (ranked 41st vs. 93rd).
By GDP, South Sudan ranks 149/197 ($12B) and Tajikistan ranks 145/197 ($14.2B). By GDP per capita, South Sudan ranks 175/197 ($1,080), while Tajikistan ranks 166/197 ($1,341).
Main facts and rankings
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
12507858
|
11038274
|
| Population rank | 80/197 | 88/197 |
| GDP |
$12B
2015 |
$14.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 149/197 | 145/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,080
2015 |
$1,341
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 175/197 | 166/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,155
2015 |
$5,406
2024 |
| Government debt |
$7.04B
2015 |
$3.54B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.7%
2024 |
24.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$633
2015 |
$335
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 158/185 | 175/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,305
2026 |
$2,591
2026 |
| Land area | 243,990 sq mi | 53,587 sq mi |
| Population density |
51 ppl/mi²
2026 |
205 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.86
2023 |
3.07
2023 |
| Median age |
19.4 years
2024 |
23 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
58 years
2026 |
72.2 years
2026 |
South Sudan and Tajikistan: Comparison Charts
South Sudan and Tajikistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
| 2024 | - | $14,204,575,549 |
| 2023 | - | $12,244,169,293 |
| 2022 | - | $10,713,525,200 |
| 2021 | - | $8,937,805,347 |
| 2020 | - | $8,133,963,551 |
| 2019 | - | $8,300,813,599 |
| 2018 | - | $7,764,999,999 |
| 2017 | - | $7,536,402,853 |
| 2016 | - | $6,992,416,097 |
| 2015 | $11,997,800,760 | $8,271,431,485 |
| 2014 | $13,962,212,847 | $9,112,605,459 |
| 2013 | $18,426,469,017 | $8,448,411,318 |
| 2012 | $11,931,472,169 | $7,633,036,903 |
| 2011 | $14,907,308,933 | $6,522,756,255 |
| 2010 | $14,602,072,411 | $5,642,221,099 |
| 2009 | $12,231,264,525 | $4,979,472,364 |
| 2008 | $14,586,253,383 | $5,161,299,725 |
| 2007 | - | $3,719,524,541 |
| 2006 | - | $2,830,213,849 |
| 2005 | - | $2,312,352,021 |
| 2004 | - | $2,076,176,869 |
| 2003 | - | $1,555,318,261 |
| 2002 | - | $1,221,106,220 |
| 2001 | - | $1,080,772,551 |
| 2000 | - | $860,541,842 |
| 1999 | - | $1,086,612,290 |
| 1998 | - | $1,320,199,582 |
| 1997 | - | $921,518,033 |
| 1996 | - | $1,043,654,822 |
| 1995 | - | $1,231,561,860 |
| 1994 | - | $1,522,001,206 |
| 1993 | - | $1,646,623,195 |
| 1992 | - | $1,908,554,572 |
| 1991 | - | $2,536,585,366 |
| 1990 | - | $2,629,395,066 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/south-sudan/tajikistan | CC BY 
South Sudan and Tajikistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
| 2024 | - | $1,341 |
| 2023 | - | $1,178 |
| 2022 | - | $1,052 |
| 2021 | - | $897 |
| 2020 | - | $834 |
| 2019 | - | $871 |
| 2018 | - | $834 |
| 2017 | - | $829 |
| 2016 | - | $789 |
| 2015 | $1,080 | $957 |
| 2014 | $1,243 | $1,082 |
| 2013 | $1,650 | $1,028 |
| 2012 | $1,109 | $952 |
| 2011 | $1,449 | $834 |
| 2010 | $1,498 | $737 |
| 2009 | $1,323 | $665 |
| 2008 | $1,654 | $703 |
| 2007 | - | $517 |
| 2006 | - | $401 |
| 2005 | - | $334 |
| 2004 | - | $306 |
| 2003 | - | $233.6 |
| 2002 | - | $187 |
| 2001 | - | $168.7 |
| 2000 | - | $136.9 |
| 1999 | - | $175 |
| 1998 | - | $213.7 |
| 1997 | - | $150.1 |
| 1996 | - | $172 |
| 1995 | - | $207 |
| 1994 | - | $261.3 |
| 1993 | - | $287.6 |
| 1992 | - | $338 |
| 1991 | - | $458 |
| 1990 | - | $487 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/south-sudan/tajikistan | CC BY
South Sudan vs. Tajikistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
| 2026 | 58 | 72.2 |
| 2025 | 57.9 | 72.1 |
| 2024 | 57.7 | 71.9 |
| 2023 | 57.6 | 71.8 |
| 2022 | 57.2 | 71.6 |
| 2021 | 57 | 69.6 |
| 2020 | 57.6 | 68.6 |
| 2019 | 58.1 | 71 |
| 2018 | 51.9 | 70.7 |
| 2017 | 35.4 | 70.5 |
| 2016 | 36.7 | 70 |
| 2015 | 39.8 | 69.7 |
| 2014 | 45.6 | 69.7 |
| 2013 | 58.3 | 69.6 |
| 2012 | 58.2 | 69.1 |
| 2011 | 57.7 | 68.7 |
| 2010 | 57.5 | 68.4 |
| 2009 | 56.8 | 68.2 |
| 2008 | 56.3 | 67.9 |
| 2007 | 55.4 | 67.4 |
| 2006 | 54.7 | 67 |
| 2005 | 54 | 66.5 |
| 2004 | 53.1 | 66.6 |
| 2003 | 52.3 | 65.9 |
| 2002 | 49.4 | 64.9 |
| 2001 | 48.6 | 64.2 |
| 2000 | 47.6 | 63.5 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 63.1 |
| 1998 | 19 | 62.4 |
| 1997 | 33.1 | 61.9 |
| 1996 | 32.1 | 60.8 |
| 1995 | 31.5 | 61.4 |
| 1994 | 44.9 | 60.1 |
| 1993 | 22.3 | 55.5 |
| 1992 | 21.9 | 57.1 |
| 1991 | 29.2 | 61.7 |
| 1990 | 28.6 | 61.6 |
| 1989 | 28.2 | 61.7 |
| 1988 | 11 | 61.8 |
| 1987 | 20.7 | 61.6 |
| 1986 | 32.8 | 61.8 |
| 1985 | 32.4 | 61 |
| 1984 | 31.8 | 60.7 |
| 1983 | 34.7 | 60.5 |
| 1982 | 38.7 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 38.3 | 58.8 |
| 1980 | 38 | 58.6 |
| 1979 | 37.8 | 58.5 |
| 1978 | 37.6 | 58.4 |
| 1977 | 37.4 | 58.2 |
| 1976 | 37.1 | 58.1 |
| 1975 | 36.9 | 57.9 |
| 1974 | 36.6 | 57.7 |
| 1973 | 36.3 | 57.4 |
| 1972 | 31.3 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 31 | 56.9 |
| 1970 | 25.6 | 56.6 |
| 1969 | 25.4 | 56.3 |
| 1968 | 26.1 | 55.9 |
| 1967 | 25.9 | 55.5 |
| 1966 | 25.6 | 55.1 |
| 1965 | 28.8 | 54.7 |
| 1964 | 32.5 | 54.2 |
| 1963 | 28.2 | 53.8 |
| 1962 | 28.5 | 53.4 |
| 1961 | 28.3 | 52.9 |
| 1960 | 28.1 | 52.5 |
| 1959 | 27.8 | 52.2 |
| 1958 | 27.6 | 51.8 |
| 1957 | 30.9 | 51.4 |
| 1956 | 31.6 | 51.1 |
| 1955 | 32 | 50.8 |
| 1954 | 31.7 | 50.5 |
| 1953 | 31.4 | 50.2 |
| 1952 | 31 | 49.9 |
| 1951 | 30.6 | 49.6 |
| 1950 | 30.2 | 49.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/south-sudan/tajikistan | CC BY
South Sudan and Tajikistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
| 2024 | 11,943,408 | 10,590,927 |
| 2023 | 11,483,374 | 10,389,799 |
| 2022 | 11,021,177 | 10,182,222 |
| 2021 | 10,865,780 | 9,966,908 |
| 2020 | 10,698,467 | 9,749,310 |
| 2019 | 10,423,384 | 9,529,966 |
| 2018 | 10,122,977 | 9,307,333 |
| 2017 | 10,259,154 | 9,085,946 |
| 2016 | 10,830,102 | 8,865,631 |
| 2015 | 11,107,561 | 8,643,840 |
| 2014 | 11,235,073 | 8,425,552 |
| 2013 | 11,166,275 | 8,216,724 |
| 2012 | 10,756,240 | 8,014,084 |
| 2011 | 10,288,109 | 7,824,785 |
| 2010 | 9,745,953 | 7,652,141 |
| 2009 | 9,243,556 | 7,490,230 |
| 2008 | 8,817,647 | 7,338,403 |
| 2007 | 8,388,788 | 7,194,477 |
| 2006 | 7,976,526 | 7,057,566 |
| 2005 | 7,590,143 | 6,924,720 |
| 2004 | 7,233,041 | 6,790,547 |
| 2003 | 6,903,127 | 6,658,575 |
| 2002 | 6,596,806 | 6,531,669 |
| 2001 | 6,308,391 | 6,407,377 |
| 2000 | 6,032,267 | 6,284,735 |
| 1999 | 5,771,628 | 6,208,370 |
| 1998 | 5,620,068 | 6,176,397 |
| 1997 | 5,509,136 | 6,139,829 |
| 1996 | 5,356,925 | 6,066,523 |
| 1995 | 5,225,836 | 5,948,584 |
| 1994 | 5,071,184 | 5,825,368 |
| 1993 | 4,956,002 | 5,724,993 |
| 1992 | 4,909,749 | 5,649,400 |
| 1991 | 4,836,677 | 5,541,205 |
| 1990 | 4,737,633 | 5,398,768 |
| 1989 | 4,713,229 | 5,267,249 |
| 1988 | 4,848,029 | 5,114,989 |
| 1987 | 4,962,395 | 4,939,059 |
| 1986 | 4,921,240 | 4,772,139 |
| 1985 | 4,834,296 | 4,619,003 |
| 1984 | 4,750,627 | 4,480,026 |
| 1983 | 4,661,574 | 4,350,874 |
| 1982 | 4,557,686 | 4,227,171 |
| 1981 | 4,447,272 | 4,109,022 |
| 1980 | 4,339,030 | 3,995,256 |
| 1979 | 4,232,605 | 3,882,691 |
| 1978 | 4,127,657 | 3,768,508 |
| 1977 | 4,024,032 | 3,653,265 |
| 1976 | 3,921,910 | 3,540,076 |
| 1975 | 3,821,494 | 3,430,425 |
| 1974 | 3,723,259 | 3,324,499 |
| 1973 | 3,627,383 | 3,222,290 |
| 1972 | 3,542,497 | 3,123,691 |
| 1971 | 3,468,646 | 3,028,837 |
| 1970 | 3,409,614 | 2,936,779 |
| 1969 | 3,365,533 | 2,845,273 |
| 1968 | 3,321,528 | 2,753,848 |
| 1967 | 3,277,648 | 2,664,130 |
| 1966 | 3,236,423 | 2,577,184 |
| 1965 | 3,189,835 | 2,492,998 |
| 1964 | 3,129,918 | 2,411,260 |
| 1963 | 3,072,669 | 2,331,736 |
| 1962 | 3,024,308 | 2,255,026 |
| 1961 | 2,976,724 | 2,181,805 |
| 1960 | 2,931,559 | 2,112,131 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/south-sudan/tajikistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in South Sudan and Tajikistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
| 2023 | 3.86 | 3.07 |
| 2022 | 3.96 | 3.13 |
| 2021 | 4.05 | 3.17 |
| 2020 | 4.16 | 3.21 |
| 2019 | 4.26 | 3.28 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 3.29 |
| 2017 | 4.48 | 3.29 |
| 2016 | 4.58 | 3.38 |
| 2015 | 4.7 | 3.46 |
| 2014 | 4.82 | 3.46 |
| 2013 | 4.94 | 3.43 |
| 2012 | 5.06 | 3.42 |
| 2011 | 5.19 | 3.46 |
| 2010 | 5.32 | 3.46 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 3.43 |
| 2008 | 5.57 | 3.39 |
| 2007 | 5.7 | 3.37 |
| 2006 | 5.85 | 3.34 |
| 2005 | 6.02 | 3.4 |
| 2004 | 6.19 | 3.51 |
| 2003 | 6.35 | 3.42 |
| 2002 | 6.52 | 3.47 |
| 2001 | 6.65 | 3.49 |
| 2000 | 6.8 | 3.49 |
| 1999 | 6.94 | 3.85 |
| 1998 | 7.08 | 4.07 |
| 1997 | 7.2 | 4.06 |
| 1996 | 7.32 | 3.94 |
| 1995 | 7.34 | 4.66 |
| 1994 | 7.35 | 4.79 |
| 1993 | 7.36 | 4.92 |
| 1992 | 7.37 | 5.06 |
| 1991 | 7.38 | 5.28 |
| 1990 | 7.38 | 5.46 |
| 1989 | 7.37 | 5.61 |
| 1988 | 7.38 | 5.75 |
| 1987 | 7.39 | 5.84 |
| 1986 | 7.38 | 5.91 |
| 1985 | 7.36 | 5.94 |
| 1984 | 7.35 | 5.96 |
| 1983 | 7.34 | 5.98 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 6.03 |
| 1981 | 7.33 | 6.12 |
| 1980 | 7.33 | 6.21 |
| 1979 | 7.32 | 6.31 |
| 1978 | 7.33 | 6.4 |
| 1977 | 7.33 | 6.49 |
| 1976 | 7.33 | 6.6 |
| 1975 | 7.33 | 6.69 |
| 1974 | 7.31 | 6.77 |
| 1973 | 7.31 | 6.84 |
| 1972 | 7.31 | 6.89 |
| 1971 | 7.3 | 6.91 |
| 1970 | 7.29 | 6.91 |
| 1969 | 7.28 | 6.91 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 6.91 |
| 1967 | 7.26 | 6.89 |
| 1966 | 7.25 | 6.82 |
| 1965 | 7.22 | 6.74 |
| 1964 | 7.22 | 6.68 |
| 1963 | 7.2 | 6.62 |
| 1962 | 7.2 | 6.48 |
| 1961 | 7.18 | 6.35 |
| 1960 | 7.16 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/south-sudan/tajikistan | CC BY
South Sudan and Tajikistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
| 2024 | 19.4 | 23 |
| 2023 | 19 | 22.9 |
| 2022 | 18.7 | 22.7 |
| 2021 | 18.4 | 22.6 |
| 2020 | 18.2 | 22.5 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 22.3 |
| 2018 | 17.3 | 22.2 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 22 |
| 2016 | 18.2 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 21.7 |
| 2014 | 19 | 21.6 |
| 2013 | 19.3 | 21.4 |
| 2012 | 19.2 | 21.2 |
| 2011 | 19 | 21 |
| 2010 | 18.7 | 20.8 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 20.6 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 20.4 |
| 2007 | 18 | 20.1 |
| 2006 | 17.8 | 19.8 |
| 2005 | 17.6 | 19.6 |
| 2004 | 17.4 | 19.4 |
| 2003 | 17.3 | 19.2 |
| 2002 | 17.3 | 18.9 |
| 2001 | 17.3 | 18.7 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
| 1999 | 17.1 | 18.2 |
| 1998 | 17 | 18 |
| 1997 | 16.9 | 17.9 |
| 1996 | 16.9 | 17.7 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 17.7 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 17.7 |
| 1993 | 16.9 | 17.8 |
| 1992 | 17 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 17 | 18 |
| 1990 | 17 | 18.1 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 18.2 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 1987 | 16.5 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 1985 | 16.7 | 18.2 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 18.2 |
| 1983 | 16.8 | 18.2 |
| 1982 | 16.9 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 17 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 17.1 | 18.1 |
| 1979 | 17.1 | 18.1 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 1976 | 17.3 | 17.9 |
| 1975 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| 1973 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
| 1972 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 17.8 |
| 1969 | 17.9 | 17.8 |
| 1968 | 18 | 17.9 |
| 1967 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 18.4 |
| 1965 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 18.4 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 18.4 | 20.4 |
| 1962 | 18.5 | 20.9 |
| 1961 | 18.5 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 21.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/south-sudan/tajikistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for South Sudan and Tajikistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$11.7B
2015 |
$17.5B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.1%
2024 |
27.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.57%
2016 |
5.44%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.96%
2024 |
1.85%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
53,000
2020 |
17,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+11.7%
2024 |
+0.28%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
12.3%
2008 |
0.08%
2016 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.6%
2015 |
34.7%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
33.1%
2015 |
33.6%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
41
2025 |
52.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
33%
2016 |
28.2%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.8%
2016 |
2.9%
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$72.9M
2023 |
$3.3B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.14B
2024 |
$6.8B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
1,035,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.39%
2018 |
7.27%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
5.83%
2021 |
54.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
69 kg
2022 |
375 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.1
2015 |
$12
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
9.77 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
0.92 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
73.4%
2022 |
60.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
32.4%
2021 |
34.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.4%
2022 |
44.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-860%
2022 |
28%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
46.9 kWh
2022 |
1,476 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.34%
2021 |
93.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
92.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
5.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.15%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+6,145
2025 |
-21,606
2025 |
| Urban population |
21.4%
2024 |
26.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.19 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
4.76
2026 |
30.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
9
2025 |
19
2025 |
| Higher education index |
14
2026 |
15
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.1
2012 |
0.91
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
36.7
2019 |
15.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
50
2025 |
68
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
34.5%
2018 |
99.7%
2010 |
| English speaking |
94%
2023 |
5%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
9.27%
2020 |
56.8%
2023 |
Health
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$72.8
2023 |
$85.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$19.7
2023 |
$53.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
58 years
2026 |
72.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
62.3%
2023 |
11.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.04
2022 |
1.87
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
23.2 years
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
692
2023 |
14
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
98.7
2023 |
27.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
8.79%
2022 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
22
2026 |
5
2026 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
0.74 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
South Sudan
|
Tajikistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.42%
2026 |
0.09%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
20,429 sq mi
2024 |
5,060 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
109,449 sq mi
2026 |
14,976 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
27,633 sq mi
2026 |
1,648 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
18,641 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2015–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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