Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Haiti

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Haiti by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Haiti

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Haiti
2023	1.31	2.66
2022	1.41	2.7
2021	1.61	2.75
2020	1.58	2.8
2019	1.66	2.86
2018	1.67	2.92
2017	1.59	2.99
2016	1.6	3.05
2015	1.58	3.11
2014	1.54	3.16
2013	1.52	3.22
2012	1.56	3.32
2011	1.61	3.43
2010	1.72	3.5
2009	1.7	3.57
2008	1.72	3.62
2007	1.69	3.69
2006	1.58	3.76
2005	1.52	3.84
2004	1.47	3.94
2003	1.37	4.05
2002	1.36	4.13
2001	1.32	4.25
2000	1.36	4.39
1999	1.3	4.45
1998	1.28	4.56
1997	1.32	4.67
1996	1.37	4.78
1995	1.38	4.88
1994	1.42	4.99
1993	1.49	5.1
1992	1.71	5.21
1991	1.8	5.32
1990	2.05	5.41
1989	2.22	5.44
1988	2.27	5.47
1987	2.27	5.47
1986	2.18	5.48
1985	2.13	5.5
1984	2.17	5.51
1983	2.16	5.51
1982	2.07	5.53
1981	2.07	5.53
1980	2.02	5.56
1979	2	5.59
1978	2.02	5.64
1977	2.06	5.67
1976	2.07	5.71
1975	2.04	5.75
1974	2.07	5.78
1973	2.06	5.81
1972	2.13	5.85
1971	2.19	5.88
1970	2.17	5.91
1969	2.13	5.96
1968	2.03	6.01
1967	1.9	6.05
1966	1.87	6.09
1965	1.88	6.13
1964	1.94	6.16
1963	1.89	6.17
1962	1.95	6.18
1961	1.98	6.18
1960	1.98	6.18

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.66 in Haiti in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Haiti population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Haiti

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Haiti
2023	-5,070	167,381
2022	-5,665	164,214
2021	-5,324	158,994
2020	-2,659	169,264
2019	-1,327	176,550
2018	-1,322	178,632
2017	-1,713	180,310
2016	-1,316	180,902
2015	-1,315	182,063
2014	-1,972	182,009
2013	-1,713	181,457
2012	-1,455	183,702
2011	-531	184,695
2010	0	95,965
2009	-400	187,804
2008	-668	185,364
2007	-1,608	184,223
2006	-2,559	182,866
2005	-2,981	180,618
2004	-3,679	174,071
2003	-5,072	179,543
2002	-5,380	178,126
2001	-5,830	178,741
2000	-5,309	180,677
1999	-6,117	177,421
1998	-7,208	175,687
1997	-6,018	174,962
1996	-5,662	173,351
1995	-7,327	171,852
1994	-8,044	169,260
1993	-5,976	169,240
1992	-1,993	168,980
1991	-312	167,919
1990	2,825	167,420
1989	5,803	163,947
1988	6,404	160,750
1987	6,829	156,468
1986	6,160	152,288
1985	4,281	148,364
1984	5,163	144,211
1983	5,884	140,422
1982	5,244	137,214
1981	4,612	133,695
1980	3,989	130,773
1979	3,818	128,206
1978	4,088	125,885
1977	4,931	123,520
1976	4,319	120,992
1975	4,717	118,508
1974	5,956	115,941
1973	5,623	113,223
1972	6,267	110,709
1971	7,160	107,968
1970	6,257	105,208
1969	5,515	103,133
1968	5,592	101,300
1967	5,012	99,266
1966	4,842	96,973
1965	5,437	95,754
1964	6,897	93,987
1963	6,043	86,394
1962	6,457	89,683
1961	7,228	87,563
1960	7,511	85,368

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +1.44% in Haiti.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +1.58% in Haiti.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Haiti by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Haiti

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Haiti
2023	8	22.2
2022	8.6	22.5
2021	10	22.9
2020	9.9	23.3
2019	10.6	23.8
2018	10.9	24.2
2017	10.5	24.6
2016	10.7	25.1
2015	10.6	25.4
2014	10.3	25.8
2013	10.3	26.1
2012	10.6	26.7
2011	11.1	27.4
2010	11.9	27.7
2009	11.8	28.1
2008	12	28.3
2007	11.8	28.6
2006	11	28.9
2005	10.6	29.2
2004	10.3	29.6
2003	9.5	30.2
2002	9.4	30.6
2001	9.1	31.3
2000	9.4	32.2
1999	9	32.4
1998	8.8	32.9
1997	9	33.6
1996	9.4	34.1
1995	9.4	34.7
1994	9.7	35.4
1993	10.2	36.1
1992	11.8	36.8
1991	12.4	37.6
1990	14.2	38.2
1989	15.5	38.5
1988	16	38.8
1987	16.2	38.8
1986	15.7	38.9
1985	15.5	39
1984	16	39
1983	16	39.1
1982	15.4	39.3
1981	15.4	39.3
1980	15	39.5
1979	14.9	39.7
1978	15	39.9
1977	15.2	40.1
1976	15.1	40.3
1975	14.9	40.4
1974	15.1	40.5
1973	15.1	40.6
1972	15.6	40.7
1971	16.1	40.7
1970	15.8	40.8
1969	15.4	41.1
1968	14.9	41.4
1967	14.2	41.7
1966	14.2	42
1965	14.6	42.3
1964	15.4	42.7
1963	15.3	42.9
1962	16.1	43
1961	16.5	43.2
1960	16.7	43.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 22.2 in Haiti, compared with 16.7 and 43.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Haiti

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Haiti
2100	11.7%	17.5%
2099	11.7%	17.6%
2098	11.8%	17.6%
2097	11.9%	17.7%
2096	11.9%	17.8%
2095	12%	17.8%
2094	12.1%	17.9%
2093	12.2%	18%
2092	12.3%	18.1%
2091	12.4%	18.2%
2090	12.4%	18.2%
2089	12.5%	18.3%
2088	12.5%	18.4%
2087	12.6%	18.5%
2086	12.6%	18.6%
2085	12.6%	18.6%
2084	12.5%	18.7%
2083	12.5%	18.8%
2082	12.4%	18.9%
2081	12.3%	19%
2080	12.3%	19.1%
2079	12.2%	19.2%
2078	12.1%	19.3%
2077	12%	19.4%
2076	11.9%	19.5%
2075	11.8%	19.6%
2074	11.7%	19.7%
2073	11.7%	19.8%
2072	11.6%	19.9%
2071	11.6%	20%
2070	11.6%	20.2%
2069	11.6%	20.3%
2068	11.7%	20.4%
2067	11.7%	20.5%
2066	11.8%	20.7%
2065	11.9%	20.8%
2064	12.1%	21%
2063	12.2%	21.1%
2062	12.4%	21.3%
2061	12.5%	21.4%
2060	12.7%	21.6%
2059	12.8%	21.8%
2058	12.9%	21.9%
2057	13%	22.1%
2056	13.1%	22.3%
2055	13.2%	22.5%
2054	13.2%	22.7%
2053	13.2%	22.9%
2052	13.2%	23.1%
2051	13.1%	23.3%
2050	13%	23.5%
2049	12.9%	23.7%
2048	12.8%	23.9%
2047	12.7%	24.2%
2046	12.5%	24.4%
2045	12.4%	24.6%
2044	12.3%	24.9%
2043	12.1%	25.1%
2042	12%	25.4%
2041	11.9%	25.6%
2040	11.9%	25.9%
2039	11.8%	26.1%
2038	11.8%	26.4%
2037	11.9%	26.7%
2036	12.1%	27%
2035	12.3%	27.3%
2034	12.6%	27.6%
2033	12.9%	28%
2032	13.2%	28.3%
2031	13.6%	28.7%
2030	13.9%	29%
2029	14.2%	29.4%
2028	14.4%	29.8%
2027	14.7%	30.2%
2026	15%	30.6%
2025	15.5%	31%
2024	15.6%	31.2%
2023	16%	31.6%
2022	16.2%	31.9%
2021	16.4%	32.3%
2020	16.4%	32.6%
2019	16.4%	32.9%
2018	16.4%	33.3%
2017	16.3%	33.6%
2016	16.2%	33.9%
2015	16%	34.3%
2014	15.9%	34.7%
2013	15.7%	35.1%
2012	15.6%	35.5%
2011	15.4%	35.9%
2010	15.2%	36.2%
2009	15%	36.6%
2008	14.9%	37.1%
2007	14.9%	37.5%
2006	15%	37.9%
2005	15.2%	38.4%
2004	15.6%	38.9%
2003	16.1%	39.3%
2002	16.6%	39.7%
2001	17.2%	40.1%
2000	17.6%	40.4%
1999	18.4%	40.7%
1998	19.2%	41%
1997	19.8%	41.2%
1996	20.3%	41.4%
1995	20.7%	41.6%
1994	21.1%	41.7%
1993	21.4%	41.8%
1992	21.8%	41.9%
1991	22.1%	41.9%
1990	22.3%	41.9%
1989	22.3%	41.8%
1988	22.2%	41.8%
1987	22.2%	41.7%
1986	22.1%	41.6%
1985	22.1%	41.5%
1984	22.1%	41.4%
1983	22%	41.4%
1982	21.9%	41.3%
1981	21.8%	41.2%
1980	21.7%	41.2%
1979	21.6%	41.1%
1978	21.5%	41.1%
1977	21.5%	41.1%
1976	21.6%	41%
1975	21.6%	41%
1974	21.8%	40.9%
1973	21.9%	40.9%
1972	22%	40.9%
1971	22%	40.9%
1970	22.1%	40.9%
1969	22.1%	41%
1968	22.2%	41%
1967	22.3%	41%
1966	22.6%	40.9%
1965	22.8%	40.9%
1964	23%	40.9%
1963	23.2%	40.8%
1962	23.3%	40.8%
1961	23.3%	40.7%
1960	23.1%	40.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 31.2% in Haiti in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 41.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Haiti compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Haiti

Chart Table

Estonia

Haiti

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Haiti
2023	5	328
2022	7	331
2021	8	385
2020	6	346
2019	6	351
2018	5	358
2017	5	351
2016	7	356
2015	6	364
2014	7	373
2013	6	380
2012	8	385
2011	9	409
2010	8	398
2009	10	397
2008	11	394
2007	13	383
2006	13	368
2005	15	355
2004	15	427
2003	18	385
2002	22	410
2001	25	428
2000	27	440
1999	28	464
1998	32	511
1997	31	551
1996	36	588
1995	45	638
1994	60	710
1993	46	747
1992	40	793
1991	42	831
1990	44	874
1989	48	900
1988	43	929
1987	42	952
1986	46	975
1985	56	991

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 328 deaths in Haiti.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Haiti

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Haiti
2023	0.21%	5.51%
2022	0.22%	5.69%
2021	0.23%	5.85%
2020	0.24%	6.04%
2019	0.25%	6.23%
2018	0.27%	6.42%
2017	0.28%	6.61%
2016	0.3%	6.79%
2015	0.32%	6.99%
2014	0.34%	7.19%
2013	0.36%	7.38%
2012	0.39%	7.56%
2011	0.42%	7.74%
2010	0.46%	13.7%
2009	0.5%	8.11%
2008	0.54%	8.29%
2007	0.59%	8.49%
2006	0.65%	8.69%
2005	0.71%	8.91%
2004	0.78%	9.14%
2003	0.85%	9.4%
2002	0.93%	9.68%
2001	1.01%	10%
2000	1.1%	10.4%
1999	1.2%	10.7%
1998	1.29%	11.1%
1997	1.39%	11.5%
1996	1.48%	12%
1995	1.57%	12.4%
1994	1.64%	12.8%
1993	1.69%	13.2%
1992	1.73%	13.7%
1991	1.75%	14.1%
1990	1.77%	14.5%
1989	1.79%	14.9%
1988	1.81%	15.3%
1987	1.83%	15.8%
1986	1.86%	16.2%
1985	1.91%	16.6%
1984	1.96%	17.1%
1983	2.02%	17.6%
1982	2.09%	18.1%
1981	2.16%	18.6%
1980	2.24%	19.1%
1979	-	19.6%
1978	-	20.1%
1977	-	20.6%
1976	-	21.2%
1975	-	21.7%
1974	-	22.3%
1973	-	22.8%
1972	-	23.4%
1971	-	23.9%
1970	-	24.5%
1969	-	25%
1968	-	25.5%
1967	-	26%
1966	-	26.5%
1965	-	27%
1964	-	27.4%
1963	-	27.9%
1962	-	28.3%
1961	-	28.8%
1960	-	29.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 5.51% in Haiti. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.