The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 5,169,395 people in Mauritania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,683,508 people compared to 5,462,924 in Mauritania.
Population statistics:
- Mauritania's population is 1.48 times bigger than Eritrea's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Mauritania is the 123rd.
- The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.07% for Mauritania.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +3% in Mauritania.
- Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.68M (36.2% growth), while Mauritania has grown from 3.01M to 5.46M (81.3% growth).
- Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.44M people compared to the peak of 17.1M people in 2100 for Mauritania.
Eritrea vs Mauritania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3683508
|
5462924
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 123/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
3.58 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
3.04 minutes
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
19 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
4.01 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -12,696 | -2,185 |
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | +403 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | +146,954 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | +2.93% |
| Population growth rate rank | 58/197 | 17/197 |
Eritrea and Mauritania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 824,298 | - | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 846,167 | 2.37% | 2.65% |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 869,184 | 2.43% | 2.72% |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 893,423 | 2.48% | 2.79% |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 918,955 | 2.51% | 2.86% |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 945,838 | 2.52% | 2.93% |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 974,157 | 2.42% | 2.99% |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 1,003,843 | 2.43% | 3.05% |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 1,034,739 | 2.55% | 3.08% |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 1,066,754 | 2.56% | 3.09% |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 1,099,806 | 2.59% | 3.1% |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 1,133,702 | 2.63% | 3.08% |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 1,168,355 | 2.59% | 3.06% |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 1,203,838 | 2.55% | 3.04% |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 1,240,188 | 2.46% | 3.02% |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 1,277,330 | 2.36% | 2.99% |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 1,315,336 | 2.53% | 2.98% |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 1,353,768 | 2.68% | 2.92% |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 1,392,713 | 2.69% | 2.88% |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 1,432,758 | 2.69% | 2.88% |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 1,474,043 | 2.72% | 2.88% |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 1,516,877 | 2.75% | 2.91% |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 1,561,176 | 2.76% | 2.92% |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 1,606,746 | 2.4% | 2.92% |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 1,653,693 | 2.05% | 2.92% |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 1,702,107 | 2.04% | 2.93% |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 1,751,835 | 2.07% | 2.92% |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 1,803,014 | 2.36% | 2.92% |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 1,855,859 | 2.63% | 2.93% |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 1,903,048 | 2.52% | 2.54% |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 1,951,878 | 2.3% | 2.57% |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 2,009,738 | -5.57% | 2.96% |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 2,088,135 | -6.29% | 3.9% |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 2,174,328 | 3.18% | 4.13% |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 2,249,454 | 3.12% | 3.46% |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 2,312,017 | 5.82% | 2.78% |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 2,358,188 | 5.1% | 2% |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 2,411,306 | 1.11% | 2.25% |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 2,474,651 | 1.31% | 2.63% |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 2,541,698 | 1.48% | 2.71% |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 2,613,441 | 1.55% | 2.82% |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 2,678,760 | 2.89% | 2.5% |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 2,738,655 | 3.5% | 2.24% |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 2,802,046 | 4.22% | 2.31% |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 2,868,664 | 4.19% | 2.38% |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 2,939,059 | 2.42% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 3,013,660 | 1.59% | 2.54% |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 3,093,059 | 1.47% | 2.63% |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 3,183,269 | 2.66% | 2.92% |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 3,284,448 | 2.54% | 3.18% |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 3,390,965 | 1.98% | 3.24% |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 3,502,811 | 1.81% | 3.3% |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 3,619,034 | 1.28% | 3.32% |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 3,734,318 | 1.23% | 3.19% |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 3,848,514 | 0.68% | 3.06% |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 3,965,959 | 0.34% | 3.05% |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 4,086,657 | 0.62% | 3.04% |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 4,210,600 | 0.82% | 3.03% |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 4,337,685 | 1.35% | 3.02% |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 4,467,708 | 1.49% | 3% |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 4,600,131 | 1.58% | 2.96% |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 4,734,874 | 1.79% | 2.93% |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 4,875,637 | 1.77% | 2.97% |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 5,022,441 | 1.79% | 3.01% |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 5,169,395 | 1.88% | 2.93% |
| 2025 | 3,606,996 | 5,315,063 | 2.02% | 2.82% |
| 2026 | 3,682,659 | 5,461,313 | 2.1% | 2.75% |
| 2027 | 3,760,368 | 5,608,785 | 2.11% | 2.7% |
| 2028 | 3,840,135 | 5,757,952 | 2.12% | 2.66% |
| 2029 | 3,920,467 | 5,909,186 | 2.09% | 2.63% |
| 2030 | 4,002,671 | 6,062,523 | 2.1% | 2.59% |
| 2031 | 4,085,037 | 6,217,791 | 2.06% | 2.56% |
| 2032 | 4,166,507 | 6,374,839 | 1.99% | 2.53% |
| 2033 | 4,249,501 | 6,533,828 | 1.99% | 2.49% |
| 2034 | 4,334,727 | 6,694,445 | 2.01% | 2.46% |
| 2035 | 4,420,915 | 6,856,314 | 1.99% | 2.42% |
| 2036 | 4,509,755 | 7,019,227 | 2.01% | 2.38% |
| 2037 | 4,601,933 | 7,183,105 | 2.04% | 2.33% |
| 2038 | 4,692,340 | 7,348,357 | 1.96% | 2.3% |
| 2039 | 4,780,469 | 7,514,734 | 1.88% | 2.26% |
| 2040 | 4,868,668 | 7,681,907 | 1.84% | 2.22% |
| 2041 | 4,954,481 | 7,850,210 | 1.76% | 2.19% |
| 2042 | 5,039,298 | 8,020,480 | 1.71% | 2.17% |
| 2043 | 5,124,256 | 8,192,542 | 1.69% | 2.15% |
| 2044 | 5,207,858 | 8,365,171 | 1.63% | 2.11% |
| 2045 | 5,292,756 | 8,538,521 | 1.63% | 2.07% |
| 2046 | 5,375,963 | 8,713,247 | 1.57% | 2.05% |
| 2047 | 5,456,488 | 8,888,466 | 1.5% | 2.01% |
| 2048 | 5,537,538 | 9,064,207 | 1.49% | 1.98% |
| 2049 | 5,617,348 | 9,240,169 | 1.44% | 1.94% |
| 2050 | 5,696,052 | 9,415,589 | 1.4% | 1.9% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Mauritania gained 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 558,810 (a 17.9% growth), while Mauritania's population increased by 1,376,267 (a 33.7% growth).
Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 131st in 2026. Mauritania was ranked 132nd in 2006 and ranked 123rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.6% to 5,696,052 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Mauritania will increase by 72.4% to 9,415,589 people and rank change from 123rd to 103rd.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Nouakchott | 1.08M |
| Rosso | 33.5K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Eritrea and Mauritania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 69.2 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 23 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 18.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 4.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 75.6 ppl/mi² | 13 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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