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Economy of Myanmar vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Myanmar has a GDP of $74.1B compared to $26.4B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 85/197 and 114/197 by economy size, respectively.

Myanmar has $45.4B in government debt (62.6% of GDP), compared to $17B (67.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Myanmar
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Myanmar Trinidad
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $545,098,448 $2,819,978,877 $535,673,252 $3,630,222,802
1961 $605,581,577 $2,833,276,800 $584,964,621 $4,139,799,750
1962 $634,528,872 $2,949,069,211 $619,322,810 $4,253,332,232
1963 $598,998,419 $3,342,749,158 $678,239,329 $4,491,714,373
1964 $411,419,906 $3,145,726,893 $711,897,520 $4,834,454,628
1965 $367,053,117 $3,482,088,444 $736,573,159 $4,867,998,505
1966 $293,103,479 $3,313,145,218 $723,739,857 $5,065,484,518
1967 $420,359,036 $3,116,832,787 $761,981,912 $5,168,947,937
1968 $559,956,130 $3,492,702,256 $758,899,950 $5,438,515,892
1969 $571,854,215 $3,607,672,972 $779,200,000 $5,587,024,608
1970 $563,555,631 $3,787,310,936 $821,850,000 $5,784,449,703
1971 $587,448,405 $3,943,725,456 $896,765,215 $5,844,627,406
1972 $662,213,083 $4,039,788,352 $1,083,391,758 $6,182,467,140
1973 $719,754,655 $4,000,678,162 $1,308,785,431 $6,284,874,810
1974 $1,225,589,878 $4,214,409,420 $2,042,001,071 $6,524,177,955
1975 $1,061,107,354 $4,389,421,587 $2,442,669,825 $6,620,603,046
1976 $1,204,699,849 $4,656,315,812 $2,500,424,955 $7,044,662,296
1977 $873,579,932 $4,933,473,074 $3,138,666,667 $7,687,261,624
1978 $935,408,775 $5,255,027,822 $3,562,333,458 $8,457,254,686
1979 $952,265,043 $5,528,356,401 $4,602,416,625 $8,761,662,363
1980 $1,038,225,167 $5,967,227,079 $6,235,833,333 $9,672,070,064
1981 $1,111,000,765 $6,346,489,388 $6,992,083,333 $10,114,780,883
1982 $1,481,165,468 $6,702,138,811 $8,140,416,667 $10,499,073,581
1983 $1,381,573,615 $6,996,435,938 $7,763,750,000 $9,417,634,514
1984 $1,304,063,253 $7,341,551,094 $7,757,083,333 $8,876,035,190
1985 $1,478,908,173 $7,550,858,733 $7,375,918,367 $8,510,394,061
1986 $1,582,873,750 $7,471,019,822 $4,794,444,444 $8,231,324,363
1987 $1,562,448,077 $7,171,758,277 $4,797,777,778 $7,855,829,575
1988 $1,541,088,312 $6,357,588,760 $4,496,910,569 $7,547,902,734
1989 $2,013,448,229 $6,592,520,573 $4,323,058,824 $7,485,261,616
1990 $2,115,193,513 $6,778,227,479 $5,068,000,000 $7,598,226,778
1991 $2,069,832,687 $6,734,127,185 $5,307,905,882 $7,834,714,586
1992 $2,411,552,289 $7,384,707,337 $5,439,552,941 $8,625,470,724
1993 $3,163,020,035 $7,830,700,107 $4,669,491,134 $8,567,756,425
1994 $4,432,257,174 $8,416,276,600 $4,947,181,646 $8,873,383,771
1995 $5,289,174,943 $9,001,043,827 $5,329,217,747 $9,211,451,985
1996 $6,123,556,717 $9,580,955,459 $5,759,570,336 $9,868,640,951
1997 $4,722,288,496 $10,122,431,106 $5,737,771,523 $10,611,044,464
1998 $6,459,461,639 $10,716,234,491 $6,043,686,654 $11,473,145,562
1999 $8,486,832,801 $11,889,140,285 $6,808,982,521 $12,393,844,571
2000 $8,905,066,164 $13,523,413,252 $8,154,342,116 $13,249,188,352
2001 $6,477,790,688 $15,057,508,855 $8,824,849,191 $13,801,483,946
2002 $6,777,632,512 $16,868,251,605 $9,008,298,229 $14,896,867,659
2003 $10,467,109,978 $19,203,491,833 $11,305,459,802 $17,048,122,760
2004 $10,567,354,056 $21,808,380,519 $13,280,291,990 $18,403,457,301
2005 $11,986,972,419 $24,767,548,772 $15,982,389,018 $19,546,116,532
2006 $14,502,553,710 $28,006,178,558 $18,369,361,094 $22,127,779,059
2007 $20,182,477,481 $31,364,521,323 $21,641,620,050 $23,179,780,078
2008 $31,862,554,102 $34,581,048,770 $27,871,587,350 $23,965,977,273
2009 $36,906,181,381 $38,229,352,561 $19,172,165,226 $22,913,456,440
2010 $49,540,813,342 $41,912,536,386 $22,157,920,592 $23,674,922,086
2011 $59,977,326,086 $44,256,068,473 $25,433,007,437 $23,605,233,909
2012 $59,937,796,648 $47,501,220,127 $27,147,349,937 $25,189,164,853
2013 $60,269,732,855 $51,503,673,421 $28,560,536,917 $26,031,643,292
2014 $65,531,374,200 $55,711,475,876 $29,474,180,442 $26,993,607,567
2015 $59,607,290,408 $59,607,290,408 $26,841,143,095 $26,841,143,095
2016 $63,298,361,996 $63,101,751,663 $23,624,333,664 $24,853,971,610
2017 $66,053,040,483 $66,973,743,449 $23,847,765,529 $23,656,360,891
2018 $67,860,515,990 $71,172,235,146 $23,888,910,152 $23,423,221,520
2019 $75,065,106,228 $75,854,734,834 $23,588,037,787 $23,533,735,415
2020 $79,006,113,643 $68,991,135,074 $20,991,339,707 $21,438,575,322
2021 $66,345,291,160 $60,700,903,303 $24,177,305,760 $21,243,057,044
2022 $62,253,049,892 $63,151,698,289 $28,510,328,245 $21,472,954,153
2023 $66,757,619,000 $63,756,973,610 $25,489,373,405 $21,779,397,559
2024 $74,079,772,652 $63,137,226,235 $26,428,963,758 $22,138,889,024

Economic indicators

Myanmar Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$74.1B
2024
$26.4B
2024
GDP rank
85/197
2024
114/197
2024
GDP growth
11%
2023-2024
3.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,359
2024
$19,315
2024
GDP per capita rank
165/197
2024
60/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,997
2024
$36,021
2024
Government debt
$45.4B
2024
$17B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
62.6%
2025
67.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$833
2024
$12,454
2024
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,798
2025
$11,432
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.89B
2001
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2017
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2017
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.9%
2025
32.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.83%
2018-2019
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
1.48%
2020
3.36%
2023
Population
55119090
1372940

GDP per capita in Myanmar vs Trinidad and Tobago

Myanmar's GDP per capita is $1,359, ranking 165/197, compared to $19,315 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 60/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Myanmar ranks 153rd at $5,997, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,021.

Myanmar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Myanmar Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $25.1 - $634 -
1961 $27.3 - $678 -
1962 $27.9 - $704 -
1963 $25.8 - $756 -
1964 $17.3 - $780 -
1965 $15.1 - $793 -
1966 $11.8 - $768 -
1967 $16.5 - $797 -
1968 $21.5 - $783 -
1969 $21.5 - $795 -
1970 $20.7 - $829 -
1971 $21.1 - $894 -
1972 $23.3 - $1,067 -
1973 $24.8 - $1,273 -
1974 $41.4 - $1,962 -
1975 $35.2 - $2,319 -
1976 $39.2 - $2,345 -
1977 $27.9 - $2,907 -
1978 $29.3 - $3,258 -
1979 $29.2 - $4,155 -
1980 $31.2 - $5,559 -
1981 $32.8 - $6,160 -
1982 $43 - $7,091 -
1983 $39.3 - $6,690 -
1984 $36.3 - $6,613 -
1985 $40.4 - $6,212 -
1986 $42.4 - $3,985 -
1987 $41.1 - $3,941 -
1988 $39.9 - $3,656 -
1989 $51.3 - $3,482 -
1990 $53.1 $441 $4,047 $6,878
1991 $51.2 $447 $4,205 $7,274
1992 $58.9 $494 $4,277 $8,129
1993 $76.2 $529 $3,647 $8,209
1994 $105.4 $573 $3,840 $8,631
1995 $124.1 $618 $4,115 $9,099
1996 $141.9 $661 $4,427 $9,883
1997 $108 $702 $4,394 $10,769
1998 $146 $742 $4,613 $11,735
1999 $189.5 $825 $5,179 $12,812
2000 $196.6 $949 $6,179 $13,953
2001 $141.5 $1,069 $6,657 $14,797
2002 $146.6 $1,204 $6,763 $16,141
2003 $224.3 $1,385 $8,445 $18,743
2004 $224.5 $1,601 $9,871 $20,674
2005 $252.7 $1,860 $12,346 $23,536
2006 $303 $2,153 $14,153 $27,393
2007 $419 $2,459 $16,607 $29,355
2008 $658 $2,748 $21,299 $30,807
2009 $758 $3,040 $14,634 $29,602
2010 $1,011 $3,348 $16,815 $30,778
2011 $1,214 $3,579 $19,151 $31,078
2012 $1,203 $3,845 $20,332 $31,883
2013 $1,199 $4,144 $21,305 $31,746
2014 $1,293 $4,376 $21,908 $32,027
2015 $1,167 $4,459 $19,887 $29,825
2016 $1,229 $4,460 $17,449 $28,232
2017 $1,273 $4,706 $17,579 $28,505
2018 $1,298 $5,581 $17,576 $28,680
2019 $1,426 $6,101 $17,293 $29,454
2020 $1,490 $5,741 $15,359 $26,863
2021 $1,243 $5,178 $17,679 $30,425
2022 $1,158 $5,732 $20,874 $32,989
2023 $1,233 $5,953 $18,639 $34,620
2024 $1,359 $5,997 $19,315 $36,021

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Myanmar's government spending was $15.2B, accounting for 21.9% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago's spent $8.51B, or 32.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 62.6% in Myanmar and 67.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 73/185 and 63/185, respectively.

Myanmar
Government spending

Government debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Myanmar Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1988 - - 45.3% 65.3%
1989 - - 30.9% 51.9%
1990 - - 26.9% 47.7%
1991 - - 29.6% 49.5%
1992 - - 28.6% 49.2%
1993 - - 26.9% 58.8%
1994 - - 25.4% 52.6%
1995 - - 26.2% 50.1%
1996 - - 27.6% 47%
1997 - - 27.2% 46.1%
1998 25.2% 225.7% 26.9% 42.8%
1999 22.8% 163.1% 24.1% 42.2%
2000 21.4% 178% 23.1% 38.9%
2001 19.1% 283.5% 24.8% 36.6%
2002 15.3% 206.3% 24.4% 37%
2003 14.3% 158% 22.2% 30.2%
2004 14.6% 137% 22.5% 24.2%
2005 14.6% 128.7% 26.7% 19.8%
2006 15.6% 111.5% 31.6% 16.9%
2007 15.7% 83.7% 25.7% 16.2%
2008 14.4% 64.7% 26.7% 13.5%
2009 14.4% 61% 37% 20.7%
2010 15.8% 58.8% 30.4% 16.8%
2011 15.6% 54% 29.4% 26.4%
2012 20% 51.9% 29.5% 21.8%
2013 23.9% 48.5% 31.3% 21.6%
2014 24.7% 37.3% 32.8% 23.5%
2015 23.7% 38.4% 35% 27.1%
2016 21.3% 35.7% 31.9% 35.4%
2017 19.7% 41.9% 30.7% 39.8%
2018 18.7% 38.7% 30.2% 41.5%
2019 20.5% 38.3% 31% 46%
2020 21.2% 48.7% 36% 62.2%
2021 20.6% 59.2% 30.4% 58.5%
2022 21.2% 55.6% 27.1% 51%
2023 21.2% 57.9% 32.9% 61.1%
2024 20.5% 61.3% 32.2% 64.5%
2025 21.9% 62.6% 32.4% 67.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Myanmar's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$3.94B, equivalent to -5.32% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of -$1.57B, or -5.92% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Myanmar recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Myanmar posted an annual deficit equal to -3.96% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.38% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Deficit/surplus
Myanmar

Trinidad and Tobago
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Myanmar Trinidad
1988 - -9.34%
1989 - -4.46%
1990 - -1.27%
1991 - -0.21%
1992 - -2.74%
1993 - 0.23%
1994 - -0.02%
1995 - 0.17%
1996 - -0.45%
1997 - 0.11%
1998 -4.89% -1.8%
1999 -4.46% -0.88%
2000 -6.03% 0.17%
2001 -6.34% 0.61%
2002 -4.01% -0.2%
2003 -4.24% 1.8%
2004 -4.62% 1.84%
2005 -3.49% 2.36%
2006 -3.42% 1.56%
2007 -3.52% 3.12%
2008 -2.73% 5.39%
2009 -3.55% -5.42%
2010 -5.4% 0.13%
2011 -4.82% -0.67%
2012 -2.7% -1.26%
2013 -1.53% -2.67%
2014 -1.06% -4.31%
2015 -4.33% -7.56%
2016 -2.53% -10.1%
2017 -3.42% -10.4%
2018 -2.77% -5.89%
2019 -4.7% -3.72%
2020 -6.56% -12.1%
2021 -2.53% -8.1%
2022 -2.78% 0.92%
2023 -5.22% -1.19%
2024 -5.32% -5.92%
2025 -5.71% -3.39%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 24 years, Myanmar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 16.2%, compared with 5.27% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2019, inflation was 8.83% in Myanmar and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation
Myanmar

Trinidad and Tobago
Year Inflation
Myanmar Trinidad Myanmar Trinidad
1996 16.3% 3.4%
1997 29.7% 3.63%
1998 51.5% 5.61%
1999 18.4% 3.44%
2000 -0.11% 3.56%
2001 21.1% 5.54%
2002 57.1% 4.15%
2003 36.6% 3.81%
2004 4.53% 3.72%
2005 9.37% 6.87%
2006 20% 8.33%
2007 35% 7.89%
2008 26.8% 12%
2009 1.47% 6.98%
2010 7.72% 10.5%
2011 5.02% 5.11%
2012 1.47% 9.26%
2013 5.64% 5.2%
2014 4.95% 5.68%
2015 9.45% 4.66%
2016 6.93% 3.07%
2017 4.57% 1.88%
2018 6.87% 1.02%
2019 8.83% 1%
2020 - 0.6%
2021 - 2.06%
2022 - 5.83%
2023 - 4.63%
2024 - 0.53%

Top exports between countries

Myanmar
Export category Export value
Metals $297K
Raw agricultural goods $256K
Textiles & consumer goods $136K
Trinidad
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Myanmar Trinidad
Current account balance
$67.7M
2019
$1.23B
2024
Current account balance ranking
70/189
2019
52/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2019
+4.67%
2024
Goods imports
$13.7B
2019
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$10.8B
2019
$10B
2024
Service imports
$3.66B
2019
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$6.68B
2019
$1.26B
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Myanmar Trinidad
Economic freedom 43.7 63.6
Economic freedom ranking 182/197 76/197
Property rights 17.3 58.3
Government integrity 18.7 44.7
Judicial effectiveness 4.2 58.5
Tax burden 88.6 79.5
Government spending 84 74.5
Fiscal health 39.9 80.9
Business freedom 39.9 72.6
Labor freedom 53.2 60.4
Monetary freedom 59.7 76.3
Trade freedom 68.6 67.6
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 20 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Myanmar is 43.7, ranking 182/197, compared to 63.6 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 76/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Myanmar
Trinidad and Tobago
Year Economic freedom index
Myanmar Trinidad
1996 45.1 69.2
1997 45.4 71.3
1998 45.7 72
1999 46.4 72.4
2000 47.9 74.5
2001 46.1 71.8
2002 45.5 70.1
2003 44.9 68.8
2004 43.6 71.3
2005 40.5 71.5
2006 40 70.4
2007 41 70.6
2008 39.5 69.5
2009 37.7 68
2010 36.7 65.7
2011 37.8 66.5
2012 38.7 64.4
2013 39.2 62.3
2014 46.5 62.7
2015 46.9 64.1
2016 48.7 62.9
2017 52.5 61.2
2018 53.9 57.7
2019 53.6 57
2020 54 58.3
2021 55.2 59
2022 49.6 58.8
2023 46.5 59.5
2024 42.2 60.4
2025 43.7 63.6

More economic indicators

Myanmar Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
59.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
35%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.8%
2024
0.82%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$66.3B
2024
$27.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,920
2024
$36,280
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.34B
2023
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
81/177
2023
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.74B
2019
$1.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
-$1.04B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
1989
$527M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.39%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.8%
2017
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
20.1%
2021

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.