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Economy of Ireland vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a GDP of $609B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 25/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $236B in government debt (38.8% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (64.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

Ireland vs Trinidad and Tobago GDP by year

Ireland
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ireland Trinidad
2024 $609,157,459,747 $25,633,544,529
2023 $567,372,737,459 $25,036,993,423
2022 $548,341,794,599 $28,341,164,301
2021 $530,394,123,830 $24,222,963,263
2020 $436,009,027,819 $20,888,515,184
2019 $407,211,793,801 $23,477,745,792
2018 $395,780,319,817 $23,883,058,083
2017 $348,355,212,569 $23,830,750,901
2016 $305,431,252,709 $23,624,322,193
2015 $302,101,388,556 $26,841,141,793
2014 $266,490,442,124 $29,474,180,005
2013 $242,924,245,719 $28,560,537,057
2012 $226,921,827,888 $27,147,349,937
2011 $240,975,871,047 $25,433,007,437
2010 $221,732,824,603 $22,157,920,592
2009 $236,443,115,854 $19,172,165,226
2008 $275,447,471,451 $27,871,587,350
2007 $270,079,279,420 $21,641,620,050
2006 $232,180,617,162 $18,369,361,094
2005 $211,876,989,656 $15,982,389,018
2004 $194,372,115,041 $13,280,291,990
2003 $164,670,771,260 $11,305,459,802
2002 $128,596,035,288 $9,008,298,229
2001 $109,346,669,230 $8,824,849,191
2000 $100,207,610,430 $8,154,342,116
1999 $98,893,958,263 $6,808,982,521
1998 $90,199,410,116 $6,043,686,654
1997 $82,856,648,758 $5,737,771,523
1996 $75,790,786,290 $5,759,570,336
1995 $69,139,823,232 $5,329,217,747
1994 $57,097,656,066 $4,947,181,646
1993 $52,417,477,614 $4,669,491,134
1992 $55,918,538,121 $5,439,552,941
1991 $49,787,501,584 $5,307,905,882
1990 $49,305,632,408 $5,068,000,000
1989 $39,238,392,678 $4,323,058,824
1988 $37,772,896,221 $4,496,910,569
1987 $33,920,518,493 $4,797,777,778
1986 $28,714,571,852 $4,794,444,444
1985 $21,270,013,326 $7,375,918,367
1984 $20,106,648,455 $7,757,083,333
1983 $20,766,047,764 $7,763,750,000
1982 $21,474,752,962 $8,140,416,667
1981 $20,670,190,138 $6,992,083,333
1980 $21,747,855,640 $6,235,833,333
1979 $18,319,334,300 $4,602,416,625
1978 $14,647,996,074 $3,562,333,458
1977 $11,248,340,431 $3,138,666,667
1976 $9,453,756,015 $2,500,424,955
1975 $9,483,808,362 $2,442,669,825
1974 $7,896,860,615 $2,042,001,071
1973 $7,481,173,066 $1,308,785,431
1972 $6,318,060,582 $1,083,391,758
1971 $5,098,250,287 $896,765,215
1970 $4,395,995,086 $821,850,000
1969 $3,902,721,632 $779,200,000
1968 $3,378,701,147 $758,899,950
1967 $3,445,739,915 $761,981,912
1966 $3,198,820,904 $723,739,857
1965 $3,035,655,794 $736,573,159
1964 $2,851,091,646 $711,897,520
1963 $2,505,073,358 $678,239,329
1962 $2,329,372,972 $619,322,810
1961 $2,151,772,980 $584,964,621
1960 $1,998,550,222 $535,673,252

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ireland Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $112,895 $133,437 $18,733 $36,329
2023 $106,819 $129,683 $18,308 $34,623
2022 $105,191 $138,523 $20,751 $32,979
2021 $103,783 $116,904 $17,713 $30,482
2020 $86,514 $97,800 $15,284 $26,731
2019 $81,828 $92,023 $17,213 $29,316
2018 $80,804 $86,299 $17,571 $28,673
2017 $72,161 $80,450 $17,566 $28,484
2016 $64,130 $73,013 $17,449 $28,232
2015 $64,250 $71,588 $19,887 $29,825
2014 $57,215 $52,641 $21,908 $32,027
2013 $52,538 $48,839 $21,305 $31,746
2012 $49,336 $46,726 $20,332 $31,883
2011 $52,614 $45,526 $19,151 $31,078
2010 $48,624 $43,212 $16,815 $30,778
2009 $52,133 $41,491 $14,634 $29,602
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $21,299 $30,807
2007 $61,396 $46,782 $16,607 $29,355
2006 $54,329 $44,223 $14,153 $27,393
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $12,346 $23,536
2004 $47,754 $38,729 $9,871 $20,674
2003 $41,204 $36,280 $8,445 $18,743
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $6,763 $16,141
2001 $28,282 $32,573 $6,657 $14,797
2000 $26,335 $30,216 $6,179 $13,953
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $5,179 $12,812
1998 $24,295 $25,094 $4,613 $11,735
1997 $22,551 $22,637 $4,394 $10,769
1996 $20,836 $20,482 $4,427 $9,883
1995 $19,158 $18,944 $4,115 $9,099
1994 $15,903 $17,011 $3,840 $8,631
1993 $14,657 $15,811 $3,647 $8,209
1992 $15,714 $15,116 $4,277 $8,129
1991 $14,087 $14,399 $4,205 $7,274
1990 $14,031 $13,743 $4,047 $6,878
1989 $11,176 - $3,482 -
1988 $10,716 - $3,656 -
1987 $9,582 - $3,941 -
1986 $8,112 - $3,985 -
1985 $6,012 - $6,212 -
1984 $5,692 - $6,613 -
1983 $5,915 - $6,690 -
1982 $6,161 - $7,091 -
1981 $5,986 - $6,160 -
1980 $6,372 - $5,559 -
1979 $5,430 - $4,155 -
1978 $4,400 - $3,258 -
1977 $3,427 - $2,907 -
1976 $2,920 - $2,345 -
1975 $2,973 - $2,319 -
1974 $2,517 - $1,962 -
1973 $2,424 - $1,273 -
1972 $2,080 - $1,067 -
1971 $1,704 - $894 -
1970 $1,487 - $829 -
1969 $1,331 - $795 -
1968 $1,159 - $783 -
1967 $1,187 - $797 -
1966 $1,107 - $768 -
1965 $1,055 - $793 -
1964 $995 - $780 -
1963 $878 - $756 -
1962 $821 - $704 -
1961 $762 - $678 -
1960 $707 - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Ireland's GDP per capita is $112,895, ranking 4/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Economic indicators

Ireland Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$609B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
25/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
2.6%
2023-2024
2.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$36,329
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
4/197
2024
62/197
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
64.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$12,028
2024
Government debt per person rank
11/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$11,007
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
$3.89B
2001
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
32.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.11%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
4.01%
2024
Population
5518360
1374840

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ireland
Spending

Debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ireland Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.3% 38.8% 32.3% 64.2%
2023 22.1% 42.1% 33.5% 62.2%
2022 20.6% 43.2% 27.2% 51.3%
2021 23.6% 52.7% 30.3% 58.4%
2020 26.7% 57.1% 36.2% 62.5%
2019 23.9% 55.9% 31.2% 46.2%
2018 24.7% 61.4% 30.2% 41.5%
2017 25.3% 65.3% 30.7% 39.8%
2016 27.5% 72.7% 31.9% 35.4%
2015 28.1% 74% 35% 27.1%
2014 36.6% 101.4% 32.8% 23.5%
2013 39.8% 117.7% 31.3% 21.6%
2012 42.3% 118.9% 29.5% 21.8%
2011 46.9% 109.6% 29.4% 26.4%
2010 64.9% 86.2% 30.4% 16.8%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 37% 20.7%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 26.7% 13.5%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 25.7% 16.2%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 31.6% 16.9%
2005 33% 26.1% 26.7% 19.8%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 22.5% 24.2%
2003 32.7% 29.8% 22.2% 30.2%
2002 32.9% 30.9% 24.4% 37%
2001 32.2% 33.6% 24.8% 36.6%
2000 30.6% 36.4% 23.1% 38.9%
1999 32.5% 46.6% 24.1% 42.2%
1998 34.2% 51.4% 26.9% 42.8%
1997 36.1% 61.6% 27.2% 46.1%
1996 38.5% 69.8% 27.6% 47%
1995 40.3% 78.5% 26.2% 50.1%
1994 44.2% 88% 25.4% 52.6%
1993 44.6% 93.4% 26.9% 58.8%
1992 46.8% 90.6% 28.6% 49.2%
1991 46.1% 93.8% 29.6% 49.5%
1990 44.6% 92.7% 26.9% 47.7%
1989 42.5% 97.9% 30.9% 51.9%
1988 48.2% 106.5% 45.3% 65.3%
1987 51.4% 108.3% - -
1986 52.9% 107.2% - -
1985 53.2% 93% - -
1984 52.7% 90.2% - -
1983 55.6% 86.1% - -
1982 56.7% 73.5% - -
1981 54.1% 68.8% - -
1980 53.7% 64.6% - -
1979 48.7% 63.5% - -
1978 46.2% 50.6% - -
1977 44.6% 49.2% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Ireland's government spending was $136B, accounting for 22.3% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago spent $8.28B, or 32.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.8% in Ireland and 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 138/185 and 70/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Trinidad
2024 4.09% -5.24%
2023 1.52% -1.24%
2022 1.67% 0.92%
2021 -1.37% -8.1%
2020 -4.87% -12.2%
2019 0.41% -3.74%
2018 0.09% -5.89%
2017 -0.3% -10.4%
2016 -0.76% -10.1%
2015 -1.97% -7.56%
2014 -3.52% -4.31%
2013 -6.28% -2.67%
2012 -8.42% -1.26%
2011 -13.5% -0.67%
2010 -32.1% 0.13%
2009 -13.9% -5.42%
2008 -7.03% 5.39%
2007 0.27% 3.12%
2006 2.78% 1.56%
2005 1.57% 2.36%
2004 1.3% 1.84%
2003 0.35% 1.8%
2002 -0.52% -0.2%
2001 0.96% 0.61%
2000 4.86% 0.17%
1999 3.54% -0.88%
1998 2.07% -1.8%
1997 1.37% 0.11%
1996 -0.2% -0.45%
1995 -2.07% 0.17%
1994 -1.82% -0.02%
1993 -2.62% 0.23%
1992 -2.84% -2.74%
1991 -2.8% -0.21%
1990 -2.69% -1.27%
1989 -2.64% -4.46%
1988 -4.62% -9.34%
1987 -8.47% -
1986 -10.5% -
1985 -10.7% -
1984 -9.43% -
1983 -11.5% -
1982 -13.1% -
1981 -12.1% -
1980 -11.1% -
1979 -10% -
1978 -8.27% -
1977 -6.44% -
1976 -7.34% -
1975 -11.1% -
1974 -6.96% -
1973 -3.84% -
1972 -3.23% -
1971 -3.5% -
1970 -3.64% -
1969 -3.4% -
1968 -2.72% -
1967 -2.69% -
1966 -2.26% -
1965 -3.5% -
1964 -3.35% -
1963 -2.92% -
1962 -2.91% -
1961 -2.6% -
1960 -1.97% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -4.3% -
1957 -5.19% -
1956 -3.23% -
1955 -5.06% -
1954 -5.28% -
1953 -5.77% -
1952 -7.84% -
1951 -4.62% -
1950 -5.21% -
1949 -2.17% -
1948 -1.29% -
1947 -1.8% -
1946 -0.43% -
1945 -0.43% -
1944 0.39% -
1943 -1.18% -
1942 -2.48% -
1941 -1.42% -
1940 -0.15% -
1939 -7.31% -
1938 -0.92% -
1937 -0.77% -
1936 -0.19% -
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 2.97% -
1932 - -
1931 -1.63% -
1930 - -
1929 -3.41% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 -1.95% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Ireland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.9B, equivalent to 4.09% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of $1.34B, or 5.24% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to 2.43% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ireland

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ireland Trinidad
2024 2.11% 0.53%
2023 6.3% 4.63%
2022 7.83% 5.83%
2021 2.34% 2.06%
2020 -0.33% 0.6%
2019 0.94% 1%
2018 0.47% 1.02%
2017 0.36% 1.88%
2016 0.02% 3.07%
2015 -0.33% 4.66%
2014 0.19% 5.68%
2013 0.52% 5.2%
2012 1.69% 9.26%
2011 2.55% 5.11%
2010 -0.92% 10.5%
2009 -4.45% 6.98%
2008 4.04% 12%
2007 4.89% 7.89%
2006 3.94% 8.33%
2005 2.46% 6.87%
2004 2.18% 3.72%
2003 3.49% 3.81%
2002 4.63% 4.15%
2001 4.85% 5.54%
2000 5.58% 3.56%
1999 1.63% 3.44%
1998 2.41% 5.61%
1997 1.54% 3.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.18%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 2.11% in Ireland and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Top exports between countries

Ireland
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $16.7M
Machinery & equipment $7.32M
Chemicals & pharma $2.37M
Metals $753K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $299K
Textiles & consumer goods $18K
Miscellaneous $11K
Wood & paper products $1K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $3.48M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $808K
Raw materials & minerals $542K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Metals $9K
Miscellaneous $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Ireland Trinidad
Current account balance
$106B
2024
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
6/190
2024
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.4%
2024
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$165B
2024
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$356B
2024
$10B
2024
Service imports
$467B
2024
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$526B
2024
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
102.2%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
144%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Trinidad
Economic freedom 83.3 62.4
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 87/197
Property rights 94.4 47.3
Government integrity 84 45.5
Judicial effectiveness 95.4 58.8
Tax burden 77.7 76.1
Government spending 85.9 71.1
Fiscal health 97 86.3
Business freedom 85.5 67.1
Labor freedom 61.3 57.2
Monetary freedom 79.3 81
Trade freedom 79.4 68.8
Investment freedom 90 50
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ireland
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Trinidad
2026 83.3 62.4
2025 83.1 63.6
2024 82.6 60.4
2023 82 59.5
2022 82 58.8
2021 81.4 59
2020 80.9 58.3
2019 80.5 57
2018 80.4 57.7
2017 76.7 61.2
2016 77.3 62.9
2015 76.6 64.1
2014 76.2 62.7
2013 75.7 62.3
2012 76.9 64.4
2011 78.7 66.5
2010 81.3 65.7
2009 82.2 68
2008 82.5 69.5
2007 82.6 70.6
2006 82.2 70.4
2005 80.8 71.5
2004 80.3 71.3
2003 80.9 68.8
2002 80.5 70.1
2001 81.2 71.8
2000 76.1 74.5
1999 74.6 72.4
1998 73.7 72
1997 72.6 71.3
1996 68.5 69.2
1995 68.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.3, ranking 3/197, compared to 62.4 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 87/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ireland Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$101,180
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2024
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$62.3B
2024
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.82B
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$67.1B
2024
$527M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.