Skip to content

Economy of Czech Republic vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 44/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $149B in government debt (45.6% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (69.3% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Czech Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Czech Republic Trinidad
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $535,673,252 $3,624,450,730
1961 - - $584,964,621 $4,133,217,448
1962 - - $619,322,810 $4,246,569,413
1963 - - $678,239,329 $4,484,572,525
1964 - - $711,897,520 $4,826,767,822
1965 - - $736,573,159 $4,860,258,364
1966 - - $723,739,857 $5,057,430,373
1967 - - $761,981,912 $5,160,729,284
1968 - - $758,899,950 $5,429,868,625
1969 - - $779,200,000 $5,578,141,212
1970 - - $821,850,000 $5,775,252,400
1971 - - $896,765,215 $5,835,334,420
1972 - - $1,083,391,758 $6,172,636,987
1973 - - $1,308,785,431 $6,274,881,828
1974 - - $2,042,001,071 $6,513,804,480
1975 - - $2,442,669,825 $6,610,076,255
1976 - - $2,500,424,955 $7,033,461,248
1977 - - $3,138,666,667 $7,675,038,841
1978 - - $3,562,333,458 $8,443,807,609
1979 - - $4,602,416,625 $8,747,731,277
1980 - - $6,235,833,333 $9,656,691,425
1981 - - $6,992,083,333 $10,098,698,332
1982 - - $8,140,416,667 $10,482,380,002
1983 - - $7,763,750,000 $9,402,660,429
1984 - - $7,757,083,333 $8,861,922,250
1985 - - $7,375,918,367 $8,496,862,492
1986 - - $4,794,444,444 $8,218,236,517
1987 - - $4,797,777,778 $7,843,338,767
1988 - - $4,496,910,569 $7,535,901,531
1989 - - $4,323,058,824 $7,473,360,014
1990 $41,016,881,802 $122,972,963,913 $5,068,000,000 $7,586,145,560
1991 $30,071,014,282 $108,689,725,031 $5,307,905,882 $7,822,257,351
1992 $35,051,065,440 $108,139,165,551 $5,439,552,941 $8,611,756,183
1993 $41,155,654,032 $108,206,108,282 $4,669,491,134 $8,554,133,650
1994 $48,188,478,339 $111,354,158,853 $4,947,181,646 $8,859,275,047
1995 $60,572,381,311 $118,281,953,160 $5,329,217,747 $9,196,805,731
1996 $67,804,105,330 $123,212,636,053 $5,759,570,336 $9,852,949,764
1997 $62,539,765,163 $122,478,487,836 $5,737,771,523 $10,594,172,851
1998 $67,187,217,328 $121,996,963,424 $6,043,686,654 $11,454,903,204
1999 $65,586,562,605 $123,678,521,512 $6,808,982,521 $12,374,138,298
2000 $62,175,642,238 $128,638,858,401 $8,154,342,116 $13,228,122,078
2001 $68,135,304,464 $132,391,536,300 $8,824,849,191 $13,779,539,519
2002 $82,607,869,610 $134,395,228,572 $9,008,298,229 $14,873,181,567
2003 $100,435,924,705 $138,831,395,778 $11,305,459,802 $17,021,016,161
2004 $120,147,899,984 $145,406,922,288 $13,280,291,990 $18,374,195,713
2005 $137,264,185,596 $154,676,655,550 $15,982,389,018 $19,515,038,111
2006 $156,236,258,387 $164,921,158,025 $18,369,361,094 $22,092,595,781
2007 $190,040,702,287 $173,973,393,346 $21,641,620,050 $23,142,924,113
2008 $236,506,264,754 $178,518,044,754 $27,871,587,350 $23,927,871,251
2009 $206,971,882,705 $169,952,170,271 $19,172,165,226 $22,877,023,931
2010 $211,168,667,286 $174,565,802,522 $22,157,920,592 $23,637,278,844
2011 $231,429,378,717 $177,659,773,383 $25,433,007,437 $23,567,701,471
2012 $210,363,223,088 $176,290,606,022 $27,147,349,937 $25,149,270,115
2013 $213,024,360,541 $176,216,894,660 $28,560,537,057 $25,996,346,050
2014 $210,911,285,078 $180,173,337,875 $29,474,180,005 $26,950,637,731
2015 $189,107,698,562 $189,107,698,562 $26,841,141,793 $26,841,141,793
2016 $198,160,659,304 $193,988,322,685 $23,624,322,193 $24,818,295,900
2017 $221,563,575,696 $204,024,435,233 $23,830,750,901 $23,608,962,518
2018 $251,992,360,762 $209,798,950,825 $23,883,058,083 $23,385,751,653
2019 $256,794,209,029 $217,279,912,682 $23,477,745,792 $23,495,134,888
2020 $251,109,660,603 $205,753,475,018 $20,888,515,184 $21,430,194,901
2021 $290,972,714,482 $214,043,320,221 $24,222,963,263 $21,276,595,988
2022 $301,831,228,326 $220,137,498,831 $28,341,164,301 $21,459,842,974
2023 $345,059,295,660 $220,242,240,981 $25,036,993,423 $21,774,542,875
2024 $347,034,062,928 $222,958,017,485 $25,633,544,529 $22,320,911,477

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
0.57%
2023-2024
2.38%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,687
2024
$36,329
2024
Government debt
$149B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.6%
2026
69.3%
2026
Government debt per person
$13,680
2024
$12,079
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,451
2026
$11,432
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$3.89B
2001
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.7%
2026
32.8%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
3.36%
2023
Population
10693675
1373327

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Trinidad and Tobago

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $56,687, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Czech Republic Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $634 -
1961 - - $678 -
1962 - - $704 -
1963 - - $756 -
1964 - - $780 -
1965 - - $793 -
1966 - - $768 -
1967 - - $797 -
1968 - - $783 -
1969 - - $795 -
1970 - - $829 -
1971 - - $894 -
1972 - - $1,067 -
1973 - - $1,273 -
1974 - - $1,962 -
1975 - - $2,319 -
1976 - - $2,345 -
1977 - - $2,907 -
1978 - - $3,258 -
1979 - - $4,155 -
1980 - - $5,559 -
1981 - - $6,160 -
1982 - - $7,091 -
1983 - - $6,690 -
1984 - - $6,613 -
1985 - - $6,212 -
1986 - - $3,985 -
1987 - - $3,941 -
1988 - - $3,656 -
1989 - - $3,482 -
1990 $3,969 $12,806 $4,047 $6,878
1991 $2,917 $11,730 $4,205 $7,274
1992 $3,397 $11,924 $4,277 $8,129
1993 $3,984 $12,201 $3,647 $8,209
1994 $4,663 $12,820 $3,840 $8,631
1995 $5,865 $13,948 $4,115 $9,099
1996 $6,573 $14,775 $4,427 $9,883
1997 $6,069 $14,908 $4,394 $10,769
1998 $6,527 $15,063 $4,613 $11,735
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $5,179 $12,812
2000 $6,063 $16,329 $6,179 $13,953
2001 $6,669 $17,711 $6,657 $14,797
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $6,763 $16,141
2003 $9,852 $19,607 $8,445 $18,743
2004 $11,783 $20,991 $9,871 $20,674
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $12,346 $23,536
2006 $15,259 $23,919 $14,153 $27,393
2007 $18,453 $26,269 $16,607 $29,355
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $21,299 $30,807
2009 $19,817 $27,699 $14,634 $29,602
2010 $20,160 $28,157 $16,815 $30,778
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $19,151 $31,078
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $20,332 $31,883
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $21,305 $31,746
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $21,908 $32,027
2015 $17,932 $34,102 $19,887 $29,825
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $17,449 $28,232
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $17,566 $28,484
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $17,571 $28,673
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $17,213 $29,316
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $15,284 $26,731
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $17,713 $30,482
2022 $28,282 $51,710 $20,751 $32,979
2023 $31,762 $53,217 $18,308 $34,623
2024 $31,823 $56,687 $18,733 $36,329

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $149B, accounting for 42.7% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago's spent $8.25B, or 32.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45.6% in the Czech Republic and 69.3% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 118/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Czech Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1988 - - 45.3% 65.3%
1989 - - 30.9% 51.9%
1990 - - 26.9% 47.7%
1991 - - 29.6% 49.5%
1992 - - 28.6% 49.2%
1993 - - 26.9% 58.8%
1994 - - 25.4% 52.6%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 26.2% 50.1%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 27.6% 47%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 27.2% 46.1%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 26.9% 42.8%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 24.1% 42.2%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 23.1% 38.9%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 24.8% 36.6%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 24.4% 37%
2003 49% 28.1% 22.2% 30.2%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 22.5% 24.2%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 26.7% 19.8%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 31.6% 16.9%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 25.7% 16.2%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 26.7% 13.5%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 37% 20.7%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 30.4% 16.8%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 29.4% 26.4%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 29.5% 21.8%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 31.3% 21.6%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 32.8% 23.5%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 35% 27.1%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 31.9% 35.4%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 30.7% 39.8%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 30.2% 41.5%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 31% 46%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 36% 62.2%
2021 45% 40.7% 30.4% 58.5%
2022 43% 42.5% 27.1% 51%
2023 43.9% 42.4% 32.9% 61.1%
2024 43% 43% 32.2% 64.5%
2025 43.3% 44.2% 32.4% 67.2%
2026 42.7% 45.6% 32.8% 69.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$7.67B, equivalent to -2.21% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of -$1.52B, or -5.92% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -3.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.15% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Trinidad and Tobago
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Trinidad
1988 - -9.34%
1989 - -4.46%
1990 - -1.27%
1991 - -0.21%
1992 - -2.74%
1993 - 0.23%
1994 - -0.02%
1995 -12.3% 0.17%
1996 -2.98% -0.45%
1997 -3.14% 0.11%
1998 -4.14% -1.8%
1999 -3.08% -0.88%
2000 -3.55% 0.17%
2001 -5.76% 0.61%
2002 -6.34% -0.2%
2003 -6.87% 1.8%
2004 -2.4% 1.84%
2005 -3.06% 2.36%
2006 -2.19% 1.56%
2007 -0.68% 3.12%
2008 -2% 5.39%
2009 -5.46% -5.42%
2010 -4.14% 0.13%
2011 -2.71% -0.67%
2012 -3.92% -1.26%
2013 -1.3% -2.67%
2014 -2.09% -4.31%
2015 -0.67% -7.56%
2016 0.68% -10.1%
2017 1.46% -10.4%
2018 0.88% -5.89%
2019 0.28% -3.72%
2020 -5.65% -12.1%
2021 -4.95% -8.1%
2022 -3.07% 0.92%
2023 -3.78% -1.19%
2024 -2.21% -5.92%
2025 -2.56% -3.39%
2026 -2.09% -4.28%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation
Czech Republic

Trinidad and Tobago
Year Inflation
Czech Republic Trinidad
1997 8.6% 3.63%
1998 10.7% 5.61%
1999 2.14% 3.44%
2000 3.78% 3.56%
2001 4.66% 5.54%
2002 1.9% 4.15%
2003 0.12% 3.81%
2004 2.76% 3.72%
2005 1.86% 6.87%
2006 2.53% 8.33%
2007 2.85% 7.89%
2008 6.36% 12%
2009 1.02% 6.98%
2010 1.47% 10.5%
2011 1.92% 5.11%
2012 3.29% 9.26%
2013 1.44% 5.2%
2014 0.34% 5.68%
2015 0.31% 4.66%
2016 0.68% 3.07%
2017 2.45% 1.88%
2018 2.15% 1.02%
2019 2.85% 1%
2020 3.16% 0.6%
2021 3.84% 2.06%
2022 15.1% 5.83%
2023 10.7% 4.63%
2024 2.44% 0.53%

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.65M
Chemicals & pharma $575K
Weapons & explosives $285K
Metals $190K
Textiles & consumer goods $150K
Wood & paper products $99K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $20K
Raw materials & minerals $11K
Animal & marine products $6K
Miscellaneous $2K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Trinidad
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$10B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Trinidad
Economic freedom 72.9 63.6
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 76/197
Property rights 89.9 58.3
Government integrity 62.8 44.7
Judicial effectiveness 92 58.5
Tax burden 78.9 79.5
Government spending 42.2 74.5
Fiscal health 71.5 80.9
Business freedom 81.4 72.6
Labor freedom 57.9 60.4
Monetary freedom 68.9 76.3
Trade freedom 79.6 67.6
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 72.9, ranking 25/197, compared to 63.6 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 76/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Czech Republic
Trinidad and Tobago
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Trinidad
1995 67.8 -
1996 68.1 69.2
1997 68.8 71.3
1998 68.4 72
1999 69.7 72.4
2000 68.6 74.5
2001 70.2 71.8
2002 66.5 70.1
2003 67.5 68.8
2004 67 71.3
2005 64.6 71.5
2006 66.4 70.4
2007 67.4 70.6
2008 68.1 69.5
2009 69.4 68
2010 69.8 65.7
2011 70.4 66.5
2012 69.9 64.4
2013 70.9 62.3
2014 72.2 62.7
2015 72.5 64.1
2016 73.2 62.9
2017 73.3 61.2
2018 74.2 57.7
2019 73.7 57
2020 74.8 58.3
2021 73.8 59
2022 74.4 58.8
2023 71.9 59.5
2024 70.2 60.4
2025 72.9 63.6

More economic indicators

Czech Republic Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,230
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$527M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Czech Republic vs Trinidad and Tobago
Afghanistan Compare Compare
Albania Compare Compare
Algeria Compare Compare
Andorra Compare Compare
Angola Compare Compare
Antigua Compare Compare
Argentina Compare Compare
Armenia Compare Compare
Australia Compare Compare
Austria Compare Compare
Azerbaijan Compare Compare
Bahamas Compare Compare
Bahrain Compare Compare
Bangladesh Compare Compare
Barbados Compare Compare
Belarus Compare Compare
Belgium Compare Compare
Belize Compare Compare
Benin Compare Compare
Bhutan Compare Compare
Bolivia Compare Compare
Bosnia Compare Compare
Botswana Compare Compare
Brazil Compare Compare
Brunei Compare Compare
Bulgaria Compare Compare
Burkina Faso Compare Compare
Burundi Compare Compare
Cambodia Compare Compare
Cameroon Compare Compare
Canada Compare Compare
Cape Verde Compare Compare
Cayman Islands Compare Compare
CAR Compare Compare
Chad Compare Compare
Chile Compare Compare
China Compare Compare
Colombia Compare Compare
Comoros Compare Compare
Congo Compare Compare
Costa Rica Compare Compare
Croatia Compare Compare
Cuba Compare Compare
Curacao Compare Compare
Cyprus Compare Compare
DR Congo Compare Compare
Denmark Compare Compare
Djibouti Compare Compare
Dominica Compare Compare
Dominican Republic Compare Compare
East Timor Compare Compare
Ecuador Compare Compare
Egypt Compare Compare
El Salvador Compare Compare
Equatorial Guinea Compare Compare
Eritrea Compare Compare
Estonia Compare Compare
Eswatini Compare Compare
Ethiopia Compare Compare
Fiji Compare Compare
Finland Compare Compare
France Compare Compare
Gabon Compare Compare
Gambia Compare Compare
Georgia Compare Compare
Germany Compare Compare
Ghana Compare Compare
Greece Compare Compare
Grenada Compare Compare
Guatemala Compare Compare
Guinea Compare Compare
Guinea-Bissau Compare Compare
Guyana Compare Compare
Haiti Compare Compare
Honduras Compare Compare
Hungary Compare Compare
Iceland Compare Compare
India Compare Compare
Indonesia Compare Compare
Iran Compare Compare
Iraq Compare Compare
Ireland Compare Compare
Israel Compare Compare
Italy Compare Compare
Ivory Coast Compare Compare
Jamaica Compare Compare
Japan Compare Compare
Jordan Compare Compare
Kazakhstan Compare Compare
Kenya Compare Compare
Kiribati Compare Compare
Kuwait Compare Compare
Kyrgyzstan Compare Compare
Laos Compare Compare
Latvia Compare Compare
Lebanon Compare Compare
Lesotho Compare Compare
Liberia Compare Compare
Libya Compare Compare
Liechtenstein Compare Compare
Lithuania Compare Compare
Luxembourg Compare Compare
Madagascar Compare Compare
Malawi Compare Compare
Malaysia Compare Compare
Maldives Compare Compare
Mali Compare Compare
Malta Compare Compare
Marshall Islands Compare Compare
Mauritania Compare Compare
Mauritius Compare Compare
Mexico Compare Compare
Moldova Compare Compare
Monaco Compare Compare
Mongolia Compare Compare
Montenegro Compare Compare
Morocco Compare Compare
Mozambique Compare Compare
Myanmar Compare Compare
Namibia Compare Compare
Nauru Compare Compare
Nepal Compare Compare
Netherlands Compare Compare
New Zealand Compare Compare
Nicaragua Compare Compare
Niger Compare Compare
Nigeria Compare Compare
North Korea Compare Compare
North Macedonia Compare Compare
Norway Compare Compare
Oman Compare Compare
Pakistan Compare Compare
Palau Compare Compare
Palestine Compare Compare
Panama Compare Compare
Papua New Guinea Compare Compare
Paraguay Compare Compare
Peru Compare Compare
Philippines Compare Compare
Poland Compare Compare
Portugal Compare Compare
Qatar Compare Compare
Romania Compare Compare
Russia Compare Compare
Rwanda Compare Compare
Saint Kitts Compare Compare
Saint Lucia Compare Compare
Saint Vincent Compare Compare
Samoa Compare Compare
San Marino Compare Compare
Sao Tome Compare Compare
Saudi Arabia Compare Compare
Senegal Compare Compare
Serbia Compare Compare
Seychelles Compare Compare
Sierra Leone Compare Compare
Singapore Compare Compare
Slovakia Compare Compare
Slovenia Compare Compare
Solomon Islands Compare Compare
Somalia Compare Compare
South Africa Compare Compare
South Korea Compare Compare
South Sudan Compare Compare
Spain Compare Compare
Sri Lanka Compare Compare
Sudan Compare Compare
Suriname Compare Compare
Sweden Compare Compare
Switzerland Compare Compare
Syria Compare Compare
Taiwan Compare Compare
Tajikistan Compare Compare
Tanzania Compare Compare
Thailand Compare Compare
Togo Compare Compare
Tonga Compare Compare
Tunisia Compare Compare
Turkey Compare Compare
Turkmenistan Compare Compare
Tuvalu Compare Compare
Uganda Compare Compare
Ukraine Compare Compare
UAE Compare Compare
United Kingdom Compare Compare
United States Compare Compare
Uruguay Compare Compare
Uzbekistan Compare Compare
Vanuatu Compare Compare
Vatican Compare Compare
Venezuela Compare Compare
Vietnam Compare Compare
Yemen Compare Compare
Zambia Compare Compare
Zimbabwe Compare Compare

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.