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Economy of Guatemala vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 68/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $29.8B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (64.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

Guatemala vs Trinidad and Tobago GDP by year

Guatemala
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Trinidad
2024 $113,199,581,158 $25,633,544,529
2023 $104,368,755,055 $25,036,993,423
2022 $95,641,446,501 $28,341,164,301
2021 $86,455,522,273 $24,222,963,263
2020 $77,719,468,248 $20,888,515,184
2019 $77,172,331,693 $23,477,745,792
2018 $73,328,356,008 $23,883,058,083
2017 $71,653,780,740 $23,830,750,901
2016 $66,053,408,206 $23,624,322,193
2015 $62,186,066,548 $26,841,141,793
2014 $57,852,159,008 $29,474,180,005
2013 $52,996,420,177 $28,560,537,057
2012 $49,593,929,487 $27,147,349,937
2011 $46,876,006,272 $25,433,007,437
2010 $40,676,578,423 $22,157,920,592
2009 $37,126,148,265 $19,172,165,226
2008 $38,503,720,224 $27,871,587,350
2007 $33,567,850,824 $21,641,620,050
2006 $29,744,246,827 $18,369,361,094
2005 $26,783,389,294 $15,982,389,018
2004 $23,577,298,095 $13,280,291,990
2003 $21,576,351,799 $11,305,459,802
2002 $20,444,205,991 $9,008,298,229
2001 $18,405,220,247 $8,824,849,191
2000 $19,288,929,030 $8,154,342,116
1999 $18,318,412,251 $6,808,982,521
1998 $19,395,491,993 $6,043,686,654
1997 $17,790,026,222 $5,737,771,523
1996 $15,674,835,615 $5,759,570,336
1995 $14,655,404,433 $5,329,217,747
1994 $12,983,233,311 $4,947,181,646
1993 $11,400,017,301 $4,669,491,134
1992 $10,440,781,588 $5,439,552,941
1991 $9,406,135,143 $5,307,905,882
1990 $7,650,196,845 $5,068,000,000
1989 $8,410,724,361 $4,323,058,824
1988 $7,841,602,824 $4,496,910,569
1987 $7,084,399,840 $4,797,777,778
1986 $7,231,963,516 $4,794,444,444
1985 $9,721,652,087 $7,375,918,367
1984 $9,470,000,100 $7,757,083,333
1983 $9,050,000,400 $7,763,750,000
1982 $8,716,999,700 $8,140,416,667
1981 $8,607,500,300 $6,992,083,333
1980 $7,878,700,000 $6,235,833,333
1979 $6,902,600,200 $4,602,416,625
1978 $6,070,600,200 $3,562,333,458
1977 $5,480,500,200 $3,138,666,667
1976 $4,365,300,200 $2,500,424,955
1975 $3,645,900,000 $2,442,669,825
1974 $3,161,499,900 $2,042,001,071
1973 $2,569,200,100 $1,308,785,431
1972 $2,101,300,000 $1,083,391,758
1971 $1,984,800,000 $896,765,215
1970 $1,904,000,000 $821,850,000
1969 $1,715,399,900 $779,200,000
1968 $1,610,500,000 $758,899,950
1967 $1,453,500,000 $761,981,912
1966 $1,390,700,000 $723,739,857
1965 $1,331,399,900 $736,573,159
1964 $1,299,099,900 $711,897,520
1963 $1,262,800,000 $678,239,329
1962 $1,143,600,000 $619,322,810
1961 $1,076,699,900 $584,964,621
1960 $1,043,599,900 $535,673,252

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $18,733 $36,329
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $18,308 $34,623
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $20,751 $32,979
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $17,713 $30,482
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $15,284 $26,731
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $17,213 $29,316
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $17,571 $28,673
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $17,566 $28,484
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $17,449 $28,232
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $19,887 $29,825
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $21,908 $32,027
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $21,305 $31,746
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $20,332 $31,883
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $19,151 $31,078
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $16,815 $30,778
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $14,634 $29,602
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $21,299 $30,807
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $16,607 $29,355
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $14,153 $27,393
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $12,346 $23,536
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $9,871 $20,674
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $8,445 $18,743
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $6,763 $16,141
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $6,657 $14,797
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $6,179 $13,953
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $5,179 $12,812
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $4,613 $11,735
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $4,394 $10,769
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $4,427 $9,883
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $4,115 $9,099
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $3,840 $8,631
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $3,647 $8,209
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $4,277 $8,129
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $4,205 $7,274
1990 $848 $3,330 $4,047 $6,878
1989 $958 - $3,482 -
1988 $919 - $3,656 -
1987 $854 - $3,941 -
1986 $896 - $3,985 -
1985 $1,238 - $6,212 -
1984 $1,241 - $6,613 -
1983 $1,220 - $6,690 -
1982 $1,204 - $7,091 -
1981 $1,216 - $6,160 -
1980 $1,142 - $5,559 -
1979 $1,026 - $4,155 -
1978 $925 - $3,258 -
1977 $856 - $2,907 -
1976 $697 - $2,345 -
1975 $595 - $2,319 -
1974 $529 - $1,962 -
1973 $441 - $1,273 -
1972 $370 - $1,067 -
1971 $358 - $894 -
1970 $353 - $829 -
1969 $326 - $795 -
1968 $315 - $783 -
1967 $291.9 - $797 -
1966 $287.3 - $768 -
1965 $283 - $793 -
1964 $284.2 - $780 -
1963 $284.4 - $756 -
1962 $265.2 - $704 -
1961 $257.2 - $678 -
1960 $256.8 - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
3.65%
2023-2024
2.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$36,329
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
62/197
2024
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
64.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$12,028
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$11,007
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.89B
2001
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
32.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
4.01%
2024
Population
19049936
1374840

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 26.3% 32.3% 64.2%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 33.5% 62.2%
2022 14.3% 29% 27.2% 51.3%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 30.3% 58.4%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 36.2% 62.5%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 31.2% 46.2%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 30.2% 41.5%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 30.7% 39.8%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 31.9% 35.4%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 35% 27.1%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 32.8% 23.5%
2013 14% 25% 31.3% 21.6%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 29.5% 21.8%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 29.4% 26.4%
2010 14.5% 24% 30.4% 16.8%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 37% 20.7%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 26.7% 13.5%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 25.7% 16.2%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 31.6% 16.9%
2005 13.2% 20% 26.7% 19.8%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 22.5% 24.2%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 22.2% 30.2%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 24.4% 37%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 24.8% 36.6%
2000 13.6% 18% 23.1% 38.9%
1999 14.6% 22% 24.1% 42.2%
1998 13.2% 19% 26.9% 42.8%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 27.2% 46.1%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 27.6% 47%
1995 9.77% 21% 26.2% 50.1%
1994 - - 25.4% 52.6%
1993 - - 26.9% 58.8%
1992 - - 28.6% 49.2%
1991 - - 29.6% 49.5%
1990 - - 26.9% 47.7%
1989 - - 30.9% 51.9%
1988 - - 45.3% 65.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.1B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago spent $8.28B, or 32.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Guatemala and 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 161/185 and 70/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Trinidad
2024 -0.96% -5.24%
2023 -1.25% -1.24%
2022 -1.7% 0.92%
2021 -1.16% -8.1%
2020 -4.91% -12.2%
2019 -2.24% -3.74%
2018 -1.88% -5.89%
2017 -1.38% -10.4%
2016 -1.11% -10.1%
2015 -1.47% -7.56%
2014 -1.92% -4.31%
2013 -2.16% -2.67%
2012 -2.42% -1.26%
2011 -2.8% -0.67%
2010 -3.28% 0.13%
2009 -3.12% -5.42%
2008 -1.57% 5.39%
2007 -1.4% 3.12%
2006 -1.88% 1.56%
2005 -1.67% 2.36%
2004 -1.05% 1.84%
2003 -2.47% 1.8%
2002 -1.03% -0.2%
2001 -2% 0.61%
2000 -1.88% 0.17%
1999 -2.96% -0.88%
1998 -2.29% -1.8%
1997 -0.79% 0.11%
1996 0.04% -0.45%
1995 -0.53% 0.17%
1994 - -0.02%
1993 - 0.23%
1992 - -2.74%
1991 - -0.21%
1990 - -1.27%
1989 - -4.46%
1988 - -9.34%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of $1.34B, or 5.24% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.13% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Trinidad
2024 2.87% 0.53%
2023 6.21% 4.63%
2022 6.89% 5.83%
2021 4.26% 2.06%
2020 3.21% 0.6%
2019 3.7% 1%
2018 3.75% 1.02%
2017 4.42% 1.88%
2016 4.45% 3.07%
2015 2.39% 4.66%
2014 3.42% 5.68%
2013 4.34% 5.2%
2012 3.78% 9.26%
2011 6.21% 5.11%
2010 3.86% 10.5%
2009 1.86% 6.98%
2008 11.4% 12%
2007 6.82% 7.89%
2006 6.56% 8.33%
2005 9.11% 6.87%
2004 7.58% 3.72%
2003 5.6% 3.81%
2002 8.13% 4.15%
2001 7.29% 5.54%
2000 5.98% 3.56%
1999 5.21% 3.44%
1998 6.61% 5.61%
1997 9.23% 3.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16.6M
Chemicals & pharma $2.83M
Raw materials & minerals $2.19M
Machinery & equipment $950K
Textiles & consumer goods $486K
Wood & paper products $141K
Metals $83K
Raw agricultural goods $26K
Miscellaneous $7K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $3.34M
Chemicals & pharma $1.82M
Wood & paper products $1.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $225K
Metals $21K
Miscellaneous $15K
Machinery & equipment $13K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Trinidad
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$10B
2024
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Trinidad
Economic freedom 63.5 62.4
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 87/197
Property rights 39.1 47.3
Government integrity 25.2 45.5
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 58.8
Tax burden 91.3 76.1
Government spending 94.3 71.1
Fiscal health 95.9 86.3
Business freedom 65.7 67.1
Labor freedom 52.5 57.2
Monetary freedom 77.3 81
Trade freedom 74.6 68.8
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 50 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Trinidad
2026 63.5 62.4
2025 63.4 63.6
2024 62.4 60.4
2023 62.7 59.5
2022 63.2 58.8
2021 64 59
2020 64 58.3
2019 62.6 57
2018 63.4 57.7
2017 63 61.2
2016 61.8 62.9
2015 60.4 64.1
2014 61.2 62.7
2013 60 62.3
2012 60.9 64.4
2011 61.9 66.5
2010 61 65.7
2009 59.4 68
2008 59.8 69.5
2007 60.5 70.6
2006 59.1 70.4
2005 59.5 71.5
2004 59.6 71.3
2003 62.3 68.8
2002 62.3 70.1
2001 65.1 71.8
2000 64.3 74.5
1999 66.2 72.4
1998 65.8 72
1997 65.7 71.3
1996 63.7 69.2
1995 62 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 62.4 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 87/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$527M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.