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Economy of Trinidad and Tobago vs Uganda compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Trinidad and Tobago has a GDP of $26.4B compared to $53.7B for Uganda, ranking 114/197 and 89/197 by economy size, respectively.

Trinidad and Tobago has $17B in government debt (67.2% of GDP), compared to $27.8B (54% of GDP) in Uganda.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Trinidad and Tobago
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Uganda
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Trinidad Uganda
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $535,673,252 $3,630,222,802 $423,145,605 -
1961 $584,964,621 $4,139,799,750 $441,667,335 -
1962 $619,322,810 $4,253,332,232 $449,158,233 -
1963 $678,239,329 $4,491,714,373 $516,315,231 -
1964 $711,897,520 $4,834,454,628 $589,247,687 -
1965 $736,573,159 $4,867,998,505 $884,502,310 -
1966 $723,739,857 $5,065,484,518 $925,381,492 -
1967 $761,981,912 $5,168,947,937 $967,240,655 -
1968 $758,899,950 $5,438,515,892 $1,037,379,252 -
1969 $779,200,000 $5,587,024,608 $1,168,556,629 -
1970 $821,850,000 $5,784,449,703 $1,259,554,809 -
1971 $896,765,215 $5,844,627,406 $1,417,191,656 -
1972 $1,083,391,758 $6,182,467,140 $1,490,970,181 -
1973 $1,308,785,431 $6,284,874,810 $1,701,829,789 -
1974 $2,042,001,071 $6,524,177,955 $2,098,944,967 -
1975 $2,442,669,825 $6,620,603,046 $2,359,555,556 -
1976 $2,500,424,955 $7,044,662,296 $2,447,300,000 -
1977 $3,138,666,667 $7,687,261,624 $2,936,470,588 -
1978 $3,562,333,458 $8,457,254,686 $2,420,260,870 -
1979 $4,602,416,625 $8,761,662,363 $2,139,025,000 -
1980 $6,235,833,333 $9,672,070,064 $1,244,610,000 -
1981 $6,992,083,333 $10,114,780,883 $1,337,300,000 -
1982 $8,140,416,667 $10,499,073,581 $2,177,500,000 $4,983,495,459
1983 $7,763,750,000 $9,417,634,514 $2,240,333,333 $5,269,775,231
1984 $7,757,083,333 $8,876,035,190 $3,615,647,477 $5,251,611,545
1985 $7,375,918,367 $8,510,394,061 $3,519,695,444 $5,077,973,311
1986 $4,794,444,444 $8,231,324,363 $3,923,244,050 $5,097,781,822
1987 $4,797,777,778 $7,855,829,575 $6,269,522,042 $5,299,750,982
1988 $4,496,910,569 $7,547,902,734 $6,508,931,652 $5,737,885,293
1989 $4,323,058,824 $7,485,261,616 $5,276,480,799 $6,102,926,184
1990 $5,068,000,000 $7,598,226,778 $4,304,399,310 $6,498,038,179
1991 $5,307,905,882 $7,834,714,586 $3,321,729,160 $6,858,945,425
1992 $5,439,552,941 $8,625,470,724 $2,857,457,762 $7,093,408,658
1993 $4,669,491,134 $8,567,756,425 $3,220,439,044 $7,684,026,613
1994 $4,947,181,646 $8,873,383,771 $3,990,430,447 $8,176,083,687
1995 $5,329,217,747 $9,211,451,985 $5,755,818,842 $9,118,233,745
1996 $5,759,570,336 $9,868,640,951 $6,044,585,327 $9,945,450,358
1997 $5,737,771,523 $10,611,044,464 $6,269,333,313 $10,452,668,512
1998 $6,043,686,654 $11,473,145,562 $6,584,815,847 $10,965,399,652
1999 $6,808,982,521 $12,393,844,571 $5,998,563,258 $11,848,547,280
2000 $8,154,342,116 $13,249,188,352 $6,193,246,837 $12,220,817,656
2001 $8,824,849,191 $13,801,483,946 $5,840,503,869 $12,854,303,430
2002 $9,008,298,229 $14,896,867,659 $6,178,563,591 $13,976,829,356
2003 $11,305,459,802 $17,048,122,760 $6,606,884,275 $14,881,585,674
2004 $13,280,291,990 $18,403,457,301 $7,939,487,548 $15,894,609,936
2005 $15,982,389,018 $19,546,116,532 $9,239,221,763 $16,901,146,461
2006 $18,369,361,094 $22,127,779,059 $9,977,647,683 $18,723,891,905
2007 $21,641,620,050 $23,179,780,078 $11,902,564,495 $20,299,025,449
2008 $27,871,587,350 $23,965,977,273 $14,440,404,132 $22,066,817,214
2009 $19,172,165,226 $22,913,456,440 $25,127,805,567 $23,567,695,615
2010 $22,157,920,592 $23,674,922,086 $26,673,441,431 $24,896,350,765
2011 $25,433,007,437 $23,605,233,909 $27,871,725,241 $27,234,530,260
2012 $27,147,349,937 $25,189,164,853 $27,305,915,911 $28,279,643,268
2013 $28,560,536,917 $26,031,643,292 $28,915,786,517 $29,294,007,440
2014 $29,474,180,442 $26,993,607,567 $32,612,397,257 $30,789,849,488
2015 $26,841,143,095 $26,841,143,095 $32,387,183,730 $32,387,183,730
2016 $23,624,333,664 $24,853,971,610 $29,203,988,696 $33,935,615,079
2017 $23,847,765,529 $23,656,360,891 $30,744,473,841 $34,998,276,802
2018 $23,888,910,152 $23,423,221,520 $32,927,025,620 $37,204,541,497
2019 $23,588,037,787 $23,533,735,415 $35,353,061,008 $39,600,047,064
2020 $20,991,339,707 $21,438,575,322 $37,600,368,240 $40,768,765,796
2021 $24,177,305,760 $21,243,057,044 $40,529,788,744 $42,210,585,953
2022 $28,510,328,245 $21,472,954,153 $45,565,333,216 $44,147,216,890
2023 $25,489,373,405 $21,779,397,559 $48,768,955,859 $46,503,341,915
2024 $26,428,963,758 $22,138,889,024 $53,651,874,314 $49,356,997,179

Economic indicators

Trinidad Uganda
Gross domestic product
$26.4B
2024
$53.7B
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
89/197
2024
GDP growth
3.69%
2023-2024
10%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$19,315
2024
$1,073
2024
GDP per capita rank
60/197
2024
173/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,021
2024
$3,276
2024
Government debt
$17B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.2%
2025
54%
2025
Government debt per person
$12,454
2024
$556
2024
Government debt per person rank
45/185
2024
162/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,432
2025
$1,648
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.89B
2001
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
1992
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
1992
2.4%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.4%
2025
21.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.53%
2023-2024
3.8%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2020
9.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.36%
2023
3.42%
2021
Population
1372940
52490669

GDP per capita in Trinidad and Tobago vs Uganda

Trinidad and Tobago's GDP per capita is $19,315, ranking 60/197, compared to $1,073 in Uganda, ranking 173/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,021, while Uganda ranks 175th at $3,276.

Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uganda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Trinidad Uganda
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $634 - $55.4 -
1961 $678 - $56.2 -
1962 $704 - $55.5 -
1963 $756 - $62 -
1964 $780 - $68.6 -
1965 $793 - $100 -
1966 $768 - $101.4 -
1967 $797 - $102.8 -
1968 $783 - $106.9 -
1969 $795 - $116.7 -
1970 $829 - $122 -
1971 $894 - $133.5 -
1972 $1,067 - $137 -
1973 $1,273 - $152.7 -
1974 $1,962 - $183.7 -
1975 $2,319 - $201.2 -
1976 $2,345 - $203.3 -
1977 $2,907 - $237.6 -
1978 $3,258 - $190.7 -
1979 $4,155 - $164.5 -
1980 $5,559 - $93.8 -
1981 $6,160 - $98.6 -
1982 $7,091 - $157 -
1983 $6,690 - $157.5 -
1984 $6,613 - $247.5 -
1985 $6,212 - $234.3 -
1986 $3,985 - $253.6 -
1987 $3,941 - $393 -
1988 $3,656 - $395 -
1989 $3,482 - $310 -
1990 $4,047 $6,878 $245 $666
1991 $4,205 $7,274 $183 $703
1992 $4,277 $8,129 $152.1 $719
1993 $3,647 $8,209 $165.6 $770
1994 $3,840 $8,631 $198.4 $809
1995 $4,115 $9,099 $278.5 $897
1996 $4,427 $9,883 $284.7 $969
1997 $4,394 $10,769 $286.8 $1,007
1998 $4,613 $11,735 $292.5 $1,037
1999 $5,179 $12,812 $257.9 $1,100
2000 $6,179 $13,953 $258.1 $1,124
2001 $6,657 $14,797 $236 $1,173
2002 $6,763 $16,141 $242 $1,255
2003 $8,445 $18,743 $250.7 $1,320
2004 $9,871 $20,674 $292.4 $1,405
2005 $12,346 $23,536 $330 $1,497
2006 $14,153 $27,393 $347 $1,660
2007 $16,607 $29,355 $401 $1,795
2008 $21,299 $30,807 $473 $1,931
2009 $14,634 $29,602 $799 $2,015
2010 $16,815 $30,778 $823 $2,092
2011 $19,151 $31,078 $836 $2,268
2012 $20,332 $31,883 $795 $2,032
2013 $21,305 $31,746 $818 $2,045
2014 $21,908 $32,027 $896 $2,134
2015 $19,887 $29,825 $863 $2,190
2016 $17,449 $28,232 $753 $2,165
2017 $17,579 $28,505 $765 $2,158
2018 $17,576 $28,680 $792 $2,312
2019 $17,293 $29,454 $822 $2,441
2020 $15,359 $26,863 $846 $2,532
2021 $17,679 $30,425 $883 $2,685
2022 $20,874 $32,989 $963 $2,919
2023 $18,639 $34,620 $1,002 $3,098
2024 $19,315 $36,021 $1,073 $3,276

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Trinidad and Tobago's government spending was $8.51B, accounting for 32.4% of its GDP, while Uganda's spent $11B, or 21.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.2% in Trinidad and Tobago and 54% in Uganda, ranking 63/185 and 100/185, respectively.

Trinidad and Tobago
Government spending

Government debt
Uganda
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Trinidad Uganda
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1988 45.3% 65.3% - -
1989 30.9% 51.9% - -
1990 26.9% 47.7% - -
1991 29.6% 49.5% - -
1992 28.6% 49.2% - -
1993 26.9% 58.8% - -
1994 25.4% 52.6% - -
1995 26.2% 50.1% - -
1996 27.6% 47% - -
1997 27.2% 46.1% 13.9% 44.2%
1998 26.9% 42.8% 14% 45.1%
1999 24.1% 42.2% 14.7% 47.7%
2000 23.1% 38.9% 15.2% 48.5%
2001 24.8% 36.6% 16.2% 51.4%
2002 24.4% 37% 16.8% 54.7%
2003 22.2% 30.2% 16.5% 55.1%
2004 22.5% 24.2% 15.6% 49%
2005 26.7% 19.8% 14.5% 42.6%
2006 31.6% 16.9% 13.7% 27.8%
2007 25.7% 16.2% 13.2% 17%
2008 26.7% 13.5% 12.9% 15.7%
2009 37% 20.7% 11.8% 14.8%
2010 30.4% 16.8% 15.4% 18.4%
2011 29.4% 26.4% 13.2% 18%
2012 29.5% 21.8% 13.1% 19.5%
2013 31.3% 21.6% 13.3% 22.1%
2014 32.8% 23.5% 13.6% 24.8%
2015 35% 27.1% 14.9% 28%
2016 31.9% 35.4% 15.2% 31.3%
2017 30.7% 39.8% 16.3% 33.6%
2018 30.2% 41.5% 16.2% 34.9%
2019 31% 46% 18.3% 37.5%
2020 36% 62.2% 21.4% 46.3%
2021 30.4% 58.5% 21.4% 50.3%
2022 27.1% 51% 20.2% 50.2%
2023 32.9% 61.1% 19% 50.2%
2024 32.2% 64.5% 20.5% 51.8%
2025 32.4% 67.2% 21.4% 54%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Trinidad and Tobago's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.57B, equivalent to -5.92% of GDP. This compares to Uganda's deficit of -$3.14B, or -5.85% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Trinidad and Tobago recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Uganda ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Trinidad and Tobago posted an annual deficit equal to -2.29% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.72% of GDP for Uganda.

Deficit/surplus
Trinidad and Tobago

Uganda
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Trinidad Uganda
1988 -9.34% -
1989 -4.46% -
1990 -1.27% -
1991 -0.21% -
1992 -2.74% -
1993 0.23% -
1994 -0.02% -
1995 0.17% -
1996 -0.45% -
1997 0.11% -0.83%
1998 -1.8% -0.7%
1999 -0.88% -1.24%
2000 0.17% -0.62%
2001 0.61% -0.99%
2002 -0.2% -2.07%
2003 1.8% -0.97%
2004 1.84% 0.34%
2005 2.36% -0.17%
2006 1.56% -0.64%
2007 3.12% -0.82%
2008 5.39% -1.99%
2009 -5.42% -1.61%
2010 0.13% -4.64%
2011 -0.67% -2.04%
2012 -1.26% -2.39%
2013 -2.67% -3.19%
2014 -4.31% -2.74%
2015 -7.56% -2.59%
2016 -10.1% -2.64%
2017 -10.4% -3.83%
2018 -5.89% -3.02%
2019 -3.72% -4.82%
2020 -12.1% -7.76%
2021 -8.1% -7.44%
2022 0.92% -5.96%
2023 -1.19% -4.86%
2024 -5.92% -5.85%
2025 -3.39% -6.7%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Trinidad and Tobago has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.83%, compared with 6.12% in Uganda. In 2024, inflation was 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago and 3.8% in Uganda.

Inflation
Trinidad and Tobago

Uganda
Year Inflation
Trinidad Uganda Trinidad Uganda
1996 3.4% 7.5%
1997 3.63% 7.7%
1998 5.61% 5.8%
1999 3.44% 5.8%
2000 3.56% 3.4%
2001 5.54% 1.9%
2002 4.15% -0.3%
2003 3.81% 8.7%
2004 3.72% 3.7%
2005 6.87% 8.6%
2006 8.33% 7.2%
2007 7.89% 6.1%
2008 12% 12%
2009 6.98% 13%
2010 10.5% 4%
2011 5.11% 18.7%
2012 9.26% 14%
2013 5.2% 5.5%
2014 5.68% 4.3%
2015 4.66% 3.7%
2016 3.07% 5.2%
2017 1.88% 5.6%
2018 1.02% 2.5%
2019 1% 2.1%
2020 0.6% 2.8%
2021 2.06% 2.2%
2022 5.83% 7.2%
2023 4.63% 5.4%
2024 0.53% 3.3%
2025 - 3.8%

Top exports between countries

Trinidad
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $133K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Uganda
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Trinidad Uganda
Current account balance
$1.23B
2024
-$4.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
52/189
2024
161/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.67%
2024
-7.83%
2024
Goods imports
$7.54B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$10B
2024
$8.67B
2024
Service imports
$2.71B
2024
$4.31B
2024
Service exports
$1.26B
2024
$2.39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
24.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45%
2025
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Trinidad Uganda
Economic freedom 63.6 51.3
Economic freedom ranking 76/197 154/197
Property rights 58.3 47.4
Government integrity 44.7 24.1
Judicial effectiveness 58.5 29.2
Tax burden 79.5 73.6
Government spending 74.5 87.7
Fiscal health 80.9 35.5
Business freedom 72.6 50.3
Labor freedom 60.4 54.8
Monetary freedom 76.3 75.1
Trade freedom 67.6 57.4
Investment freedom 50 40
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Trinidad and Tobago is 63.6, ranking 76/197, compared to 51.3 for Uganda, ranking 154/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Trinidad and Tobago
Uganda
Year Economic freedom index
Trinidad Uganda
1995 - 62.9
1996 69.2 66.2
1997 71.3 66.6
1998 72 64.7
1999 72.4 64.8
2000 74.5 58.2
2001 71.8 60.4
2002 70.1 61
2003 68.8 60.1
2004 71.3 64.1
2005 71.5 62.9
2006 70.4 63.9
2007 70.6 63.1
2008 69.5 63.8
2009 68 63.5
2010 65.7 62.2
2011 66.5 61.7
2012 64.4 61.9
2013 62.3 61.1
2014 62.7 59.9
2015 64.1 59.7
2016 62.9 59.3
2017 61.2 60.9
2018 57.7 62
2019 57 59.7
2020 58.3 59.5
2021 59 58.6
2022 58.8 54.2
2023 59.5 51.4
2024 60.4 50.7
2025 63.6 51.3

More economic indicators

Trinidad Uganda
Services, % of GDP
59.9%
2023
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
35%
2023
24.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.82%
2023
24.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$27.4B
2024
$50.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$36,280
2024
$3,200
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.6B
2024
$3.36B
2018
Total reserves ranking
94/177
2024
114/177
2018
Net foreign direct investment
$1.57B
2024
-$3.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.04B
2024
$3.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$527M
2024
$400K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.99%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
20%
2020
20.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.1%
2021
22.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.