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Economy of Libya vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a GDP of $48.5B compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 95/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

Libya vs Trinidad and Tobago GDP by year

Libya
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year GDP, current $
Libya Trinidad
2024 $48,487,151,215 $25,633,544,529
2023 $44,027,664,915 $25,036,993,423
2022 $43,246,297,922 $28,341,164,301
2021 $35,217,995,647 $24,222,963,263
2020 $46,854,285,441 $20,888,515,184
2019 $69,254,496,472 $23,477,745,792
2018 $76,686,029,772 $23,883,058,083
2017 $67,157,452,182 $23,830,750,901
2016 $49,912,073,701 $23,624,322,193
2015 $48,717,501,321 $26,841,141,793
2014 $57,372,355,592 $29,474,180,005
2013 $75,351,107,029 $28,560,537,057
2012 $92,540,938,129 $27,147,349,937
2011 $48,169,263,294 $25,433,007,437
2010 $75,380,825,062 $22,157,920,592
2009 $60,808,562,033 $19,172,165,226
2008 $86,710,767,415 $27,871,587,350
2007 $68,032,978,391 $21,641,620,050
2006 $60,094,231,607 $18,369,361,094
2005 $47,334,691,241 $15,982,389,018
2004 $33,122,307,692 $13,280,291,990
2003 $26,265,625,000 $11,305,459,802
2002 $20,481,889,764 $9,008,298,229
2001 $34,112,093,927 $8,824,849,191
2000 $38,270,954,138 $8,154,342,116
1999 $35,975,860,857 $6,808,982,521
1998 $27,251,301,398 $6,043,686,654
1997 $30,700,897,875 $5,737,771,523
1996 $27,884,615,385 $5,759,570,336
1995 $25,541,379,187 $5,329,217,747
1994 $28,610,549,763 $4,947,181,646
1993 $30,660,051,911 $4,669,491,134
1992 $33,887,047,909 $5,439,552,941
1991 $31,991,821,265 $5,307,905,882
1990 $28,904,183,602 $5,068,000,000
1989 $25,156,707,899 $4,323,058,824
1988 $24,308,959,591 $4,496,910,569
1987 $26,697,659,335 $4,797,777,778
1986 $24,180,400,959 $4,794,444,444
1985 $31,530,566,324 $7,375,918,367
1984 $29,476,109,153 $7,757,083,333
1983 $33,200,520,140 $7,763,750,000
1982 $33,760,146,991 $8,140,416,667
1981 $36,374,353,880 $6,992,083,333
1980 $40,953,924,949 $6,235,833,333
1979 $30,536,429,497 $4,602,416,625
1978 $22,136,422,643 $3,562,333,458
1977 $22,428,297,108 $3,138,666,667
1976 $19,096,943,017 $2,500,424,955
1975 $14,710,912,458 $2,442,669,825
1974 $15,112,543,717 $2,042,001,071
1973 $8,625,889,430 $1,308,785,431
1972 $6,299,395,544 $1,083,391,758
1971 $5,260,185,125 $896,765,215
1970 $4,601,649,451 $821,850,000
1969 $4,380,987,481 $779,200,000
1968 $3,850,623,095 $758,899,950
1967 $2,726,986,913 $761,981,912
1966 $2,312,438,536 $723,739,857
1965 $1,804,979,680 $736,573,159
1964 $1,341,395,421 $711,897,520
1963 $892,327,911 $678,239,329
1962 $619,725,785 $619,322,810
1961 $443,905,612 $584,964,621
1960 $401,644,249 $535,673,252

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

GDP per capita in Libya vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Libya Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,569 $14,304 $18,733 $36,329
2023 $6,027 $13,847 $18,308 $34,623
2022 $5,987 $12,266 $20,751 $32,979
2021 $4,936 $12,642 $17,713 $30,482
2020 $6,650 $10,955 $15,284 $26,731
2019 $9,963 $16,194 $17,213 $29,316
2018 $11,197 $18,879 $17,571 $28,673
2017 $9,966 $18,026 $17,566 $28,484
2016 $7,526 $16,961 $17,449 $28,232
2015 $7,458 $17,903 $19,887 $29,825
2014 $8,926 $17,510 $21,908 $32,027
2013 $11,952 $21,151 $21,305 $31,746
2012 $14,976 $26,826 $20,332 $31,883
2011 $7,594 $15,698 $19,151 $31,078
2010 $11,601 $30,234 $16,815 $30,778
2009 $9,551 $29,027 $14,634 $29,602
2008 $13,906 $30,812 $21,299 $30,807
2007 $11,145 $30,929 $16,607 $29,355
2006 $10,049 $28,936 $14,153 $27,393
2005 $8,079 $26,903 $12,346 $23,536
2004 $5,774 $23,813 $9,871 $20,674
2003 $4,674 $22,663 $8,445 $18,743
2002 $3,718 $20,061 $6,763 $16,141
2001 $6,313 $20,332 $6,657 $14,797
2000 $7,214 $20,617 $6,179 $13,953
1999 $6,895 $19,769 $5,179 $12,812
1998 $5,301 $19,639 $4,613 $11,735
1997 $6,062 $20,439 $4,394 $10,769
1996 $5,591 $19,392 $4,427 $9,883
1995 $5,205 $18,952 $4,115 $9,099
1994 $5,933 $19,318 $3,840 $8,631
1993 $6,478 $18,904 $3,647 $8,209
1992 $7,303 $19,572 $4,277 $8,129
1991 $7,040 $20,085 $4,205 $7,274
1990 $6,502 $17,173 $4,047 $6,878
1989 $5,793 - $3,482 -
1988 $5,736 - $3,656 -
1987 $6,465 - $3,941 -
1986 $6,019 - $3,985 -
1985 $8,087 - $6,212 -
1984 $7,811 - $6,613 -
1983 $8,927 - $6,690 -
1982 $9,064 - $7,091 -
1981 $10,044 - $6,160 -
1980 $11,960 - $5,559 -
1979 $9,443 - $4,155 -
1978 $7,252 - $3,258 -
1977 $7,783 - $2,907 -
1976 $7,018 - $2,345 -
1975 $5,721 - $2,319 -
1974 $6,214 - $1,962 -
1973 $3,727 - $1,273 -
1972 $2,830 - $1,067 -
1971 $2,443 - $894 -
1970 $2,210 - $829 -
1969 $2,175 - $795 -
1968 $1,972 - $783 -
1967 $1,437 - $797 -
1966 $1,251 - $768 -
1965 $1,001 - $793 -
1964 $765 - $780 -
1963 $528 - $756 -
1962 $382 - $704 -
1961 $285.3 - $678 -
1960 $269 - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,569, ranking 107/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Libya ranks 118th at $14,304, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Economic indicators

Libya Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$48.5B
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
95/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
1.9%
2023-2024
2.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$36,329
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
118/197
2024
62/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
64.2%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$12,028
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$11,007
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.89B
2001
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
32.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.13%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
4.01%
2024
Population
7559873
1374840

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Libya

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Libya Trinidad
2024 -25.1% -5.24%
2023 8.22% -1.24%
2022 23.6% 0.92%
2021 14.8% -8.1%
2020 -22.3% -12.2%
2019 11.9% -3.74%
2018 9.39% -5.89%
2017 -11.1% -10.4%
2016 -29.3% -10.1%
2015 -28.5% -7.56%
2014 -30.5% -4.31%
2013 -16.3% -2.67%
2012 24.6% -1.26%
2011 -11.5% -0.67%
2010 11.5% 0.13%
2009 -5.46% -5.42%
2008 27.7% 5.39%
2007 28.4% 3.12%
2006 29.1% 1.56%
2005 30.4% 2.36%
2004 11.3% 1.84%
2003 6.17% 1.8%
2002 6.99% -0.2%
2001 0.07% 0.61%
2000 13.6% 0.17%
1999 5.69% -0.88%
1998 -2.36% -1.8%
1997 -2.1% 0.11%
1996 11.3% -0.45%
1995 3.8% 0.17%
1994 -2.67% -0.02%
1993 -5.77% 0.23%
1992 0.11% -2.74%
1991 8.41% -0.21%
1990 3.36% -1.27%
1989 - -4.46%
1988 - -9.34%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, Libya's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $12.1B, equivalent to 25.1% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of $1.34B, or 5.24% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Libya recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Libya posted an annual surplus equal to 2.79% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.94% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Libya

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Libya Trinidad
2024 2.13% 0.53%
2023 2.37% 4.63%
2022 4.51% 5.83%
2021 2.87% 2.06%
2020 1.45% 0.6%
2019 -2.16% 1%
2018 13.2% 1.02%
2017 25.8% 1.88%
2016 25.9% 3.07%
2015 10.4% 4.66%
2014 2.43% 5.68%
2013 2.61% 5.2%
2012 6.06% 9.26%
2011 15.5% 5.11%
2010 2.8% 10.5%
2009 2.46% 6.98%
2008 10.4% 12%
2007 6.25% 7.89%
2006 1.46% 8.33%
2005 2.65% 6.87%
2004 -2.2% 3.72%
2003 -2.19% 3.81%
2002 -9.8% 4.15%
2001 -8.81% 5.54%
2000 -2.9% 3.56%
1999 2.65% 3.44%
1998 3.71% 5.61%
1997 3.55% 3.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Libya has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 4.88% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 2.13% in Libya and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Top exports between countries

Libya
Export category Export value
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $25K

Balance of trade

Libya Trinidad
Current account balance
$1.86B
2023
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2023
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.24%
2023
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$23.2B
2023
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$37.1B
2023
$10B
2024
Service imports
$10.1B
2023
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$642M
2023
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Libya Trinidad
Economic freedom 35.9 62.4
Economic freedom ranking 189/197 87/197
Property rights 6.3 47.3
Government integrity 10.3 45.5
Judicial effectiveness 4.9 58.8
Tax burden 95 76.1
Government spending 0 71.1
Fiscal health 19.9 86.3
Business freedom 32.4 67.1
Labor freedom 48.2 57.2
Monetary freedom 75.2 81
Trade freedom 80 68.8
Investment freedom 5 50
Financial freedom 20 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Libya
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Libya Trinidad
2026 - 62.4
2025 - 63.6
2024 - 60.4
2023 - 59.5
2022 - 58.8
2021 - 59
2020 - 58.3
2019 - 57
2018 - 57.7
2017 - 61.2
2016 - 62.9
2015 - 64.1
2014 - 62.7
2013 - 62.3
2012 35.9 64.4
2011 38.6 66.5
2010 40.2 65.7
2009 43.5 68
2008 38.7 69.5
2007 37 70.6
2006 33.2 70.4
2005 32.8 71.5
2004 31.5 71.3
2003 34.6 68.8
2002 35.4 70.1
2001 34 71.8
2000 34.7 74.5
1999 32.3 72.4
1998 32 72
1997 28.9 71.3
1996 31.7 69.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Libya is 35.9, ranking 189/197, compared to 62.4 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 87/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Libya Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.39%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,400
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
29/177
2024
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$795M
2023
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$56.5M
2024
$527M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.4%
2005
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.3%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2004–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.