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Economy of France vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

France has a GDP of $3.16T compared to $26.4B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 7/197 and 114/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.58T in government debt (116.3% of GDP), compared to $17B (67.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

France
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
France Trinidad
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $61,756,878,990 $508,897,750,935 $535,673,252 $3,630,222,802
1961 $66,806,595,975 $533,344,343,072 $584,964,621 $4,139,799,750
1962 $74,888,595,286 $569,994,161,067 $619,322,810 $4,253,332,232
1963 $83,957,182,115 $605,326,016,607 $678,239,329 $4,491,714,373
1964 $93,079,224,076 $644,223,451,498 $711,897,520 $4,834,454,628
1965 $100,522,559,916 $675,197,188,364 $736,573,159 $4,867,998,505
1966 $108,928,356,519 $710,376,197,079 $723,739,857 $5,065,484,518
1967 $117,751,396,249 $745,158,757,032 $761,981,912 $5,168,947,937
1968 $128,427,504,709 $778,321,728,133 $758,899,950 $5,438,515,892
1969 $140,361,802,782 $833,684,910,477 $779,200,000 $5,587,024,608
1970 $146,926,998,937 $885,376,114,120 $821,850,000 $5,784,449,703
1971 $164,238,872,973 $932,571,962,138 $896,765,215 $5,844,627,406
1972 $201,621,751,625 $974,886,243,665 $1,083,391,758 $6,182,467,140
1973 $262,343,828,816 $1,039,326,074,354 $1,308,785,431 $6,284,874,810
1974 $283,102,178,123 $1,088,078,748,925 $2,042,001,071 $6,524,177,955
1975 $356,780,728,163 $1,075,844,942,666 $2,442,669,825 $6,620,603,046
1976 $368,488,292,816 $1,123,030,884,958 $2,500,424,955 $7,044,662,296
1977 $406,736,454,934 $1,163,152,896,909 $3,138,666,667 $7,687,261,624
1978 $501,724,418,605 $1,208,457,476,980 $3,562,333,458 $8,457,254,686
1979 $608,218,624,730 $1,253,113,736,481 $4,602,416,625 $8,761,662,363
1980 $694,529,183,483 $1,274,121,102,725 $6,235,833,333 $9,672,070,064
1981 $609,184,791,792 $1,289,261,671,632 $6,992,083,333 $10,114,780,883
1982 $578,152,310,610 $1,320,752,051,529 $8,140,416,667 $10,499,073,581
1983 $553,356,312,936 $1,337,420,703,410 $7,763,750,000 $9,417,634,514
1984 $525,033,325,828 $1,358,946,108,005 $7,757,083,333 $8,876,035,190
1985 $547,220,981,165 $1,380,268,983,034 $7,375,918,367 $8,510,394,061
1986 $764,946,585,851 $1,413,251,000,996 $4,794,444,444 $8,231,324,363
1987 $926,320,855,615 $1,449,327,712,382 $4,797,777,778 $7,855,829,575
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $1,519,101,594,975 $4,496,910,569 $7,547,902,734
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $1,586,020,591,646 $4,323,058,824 $7,485,261,616
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $1,630,899,060,963 $5,068,000,000 $7,598,226,778
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $1,651,067,777,785 $5,307,905,882 $7,834,714,586
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $1,676,098,974,379 $5,439,552,941 $8,625,470,724
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $1,670,081,815,759 $4,669,491,134 $8,567,756,425
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $1,709,890,902,349 $4,947,181,646 $8,873,383,771
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $1,749,300,344,480 $5,329,217,747 $9,211,451,985
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $1,773,739,467,493 $5,759,570,336 $9,868,640,951
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $1,818,562,957,062 $5,737,771,523 $10,611,044,464
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $1,881,350,558,838 $6,043,686,654 $11,473,145,562
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $1,945,303,460,550 $6,808,982,521 $12,393,844,571
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $2,025,858,476,151 $8,154,342,116 $13,249,188,352
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $2,064,338,989,613 $8,824,849,191 $13,801,483,946
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $2,086,380,974,763 $9,008,298,229 $14,896,867,659
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $2,106,573,536,968 $11,305,459,802 $17,048,122,760
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $2,166,995,343,502 $13,280,291,990 $18,403,457,301
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $2,207,920,477,337 $15,982,389,018 $19,546,116,532
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $2,267,844,862,926 $18,369,361,094 $22,127,779,059
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $2,325,232,266,329 $21,641,620,050 $23,179,780,078
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $2,334,072,135,222 $27,871,587,350 $23,965,977,273
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $2,268,145,064,849 $19,172,165,226 $22,913,456,440
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $2,313,515,332,183 $22,157,920,592 $23,674,922,086
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $2,369,909,039,106 $25,433,007,437 $23,605,233,909
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $2,374,265,767,668 $27,147,349,937 $25,189,164,853
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $2,392,826,743,357 $28,560,536,917 $26,031,643,292
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $2,416,703,156,974 $29,474,180,442 $26,993,607,567
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $2,442,483,452,643 $26,841,143,095 $26,841,143,095
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $2,463,489,569,347 $23,624,333,664 $24,853,971,610
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $2,514,819,204,088 $23,847,765,529 $23,656,360,891
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $2,556,210,832,760 $23,888,910,152 $23,423,221,520
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $2,608,036,638,906 $23,588,037,787 $23,533,735,415
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $2,413,981,867,676 $20,991,339,707 $21,438,575,322
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $2,580,120,255,052 $24,177,305,760 $21,243,057,044
2022 $2,796,302,210,399 $2,646,451,030,890 $28,510,328,245 $21,472,954,153
2023 $3,051,831,611,385 $2,671,234,714,487 $25,489,373,405 $21,779,397,559
2024 $3,162,079,073,496 $2,702,385,011,318 $26,428,963,758 $22,138,889,024

Economic indicators

France Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$3.16T
2024
$26.4B
2024
GDP rank
7/197
2024
114/197
2024
GDP growth
3.61%
2023-2024
3.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$46,150
2024
$19,315
2024
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2024
60/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,322
2024
$36,021
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$17B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
116.3%
2025
67.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$52,199
2024
$12,454
2024
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$33,898
2025
$11,432
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
$3.89B
2001
Number of millionaires
2,868,031
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
52
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.3%
2025
32.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
7.39%
2024
3.36%
2023
Population
68701054
1372940

GDP per capita in France vs Trinidad and Tobago

France's GDP per capita is $46,150, ranking 27/197, compared to $19,315 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 60/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 29th at $61,322, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,021.

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
France Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,303 - $634 -
1961 $1,395 - $678 -
1962 $1,548 - $704 -
1963 $1,718 - $756 -
1964 $1,884 - $780 -
1965 $2,015 - $793 -
1966 $2,165 - $768 -
1967 $2,321 - $797 -
1968 $2,513 - $783 -
1969 $2,724 - $795 -
1970 $2,825 - $829 -
1971 $3,128 - $894 -
1972 $3,807 - $1,067 -
1973 $4,914 - $1,273 -
1974 $5,267 - $1,962 -
1975 $6,607 - $2,319 -
1976 $6,795 - $2,345 -
1977 $7,465 - $2,907 -
1978 $9,167 - $3,258 -
1979 $11,063 - $4,155 -
1980 $12,565 - $5,559 -
1981 $10,956 - $6,160 -
1982 $10,360 - $7,091 -
1983 $9,862 - $6,690 -
1984 $9,312 - $6,613 -
1985 $9,657 - $6,212 -
1986 $13,430 - $3,985 -
1987 $16,176 - $3,941 -
1988 $17,550 - $3,656 -
1989 $17,547 - $3,482 -
1990 $21,586 $17,472 $4,047 $6,878
1991 $21,501 $18,178 $4,205 $7,274
1992 $23,615 $18,790 $4,277 $8,129
1993 $22,239 $19,071 $3,647 $8,209
1994 $23,360 $19,874 $3,840 $8,631
1995 $26,792 $20,688 $4,115 $9,099
1996 $26,758 $21,261 $4,427 $9,883
1997 $24,169 $22,185 $4,394 $10,769
1998 $24,869 $23,261 $4,613 $11,735
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $5,179 $12,812
2000 $22,341 $26,002 $6,179 $13,953
2001 $22,332 $27,350 $6,657 $14,797
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $6,763 $16,141
2003 $29,480 $28,028 $8,445 $18,743
2004 $33,645 $28,925 $9,871 $20,674
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $12,346 $23,536
2006 $36,432 $32,430 $14,153 $27,393
2007 $41,486 $34,067 $16,607 $29,355
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $21,299 $30,807
2009 $41,728 $34,667 $14,634 $29,602
2010 $40,695 $35,912 $16,815 $30,778
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $19,151 $31,078
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $20,332 $31,883
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $21,305 $31,746
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $21,908 $32,027
2015 $36,702 $40,916 $19,887 $29,825
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $17,449 $28,232
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $17,579 $28,505
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $17,576 $28,680
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $17,293 $29,454
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $15,359 $26,863
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $17,679 $30,425
2022 $41,083 $56,181 $20,874 $32,989
2023 $44,691 $58,318 $18,639 $34,620
2024 $46,150 $61,322 $19,315 $36,021

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, France's government spending was $1.81T, accounting for 57.3% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago's spent $8.51B, or 32.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 116.3% in France and 67.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 12/185 and 63/185, respectively.

France
Government spending

Government debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
France Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 22.2% 28.5% - -
1961 21.9% 26.3% - -
1962 21.7% 23.6% - -
1963 22.6% 22.2% - -
1964 21% 19.6% - -
1965 21.1% 17.6% - -
1966 21.4% 15.3% - -
1967 21.4% 16.1% - -
1968 22.7% 15.8% - -
1969 21.5% 14.4% - -
1970 20.5% 21% - -
1971 20% 20.1% - -
1972 19.8% 17.7% - -
1973 19.7% 15.8% - -
1974 19.9% 15.4% - -
1975 22% 16.1% - -
1976 21.7% 15.1% - -
1977 21.4% 15% - -
1978 44.7% 21.2% - -
1979 44.9% 21.1% - -
1980 46% 20.7% - -
1981 48.5% 22% - -
1982 49.9% 25.3% - -
1983 50.2% 26.6% - -
1984 51.2% 29% - -
1985 51.9% 30.6% - -
1986 51.3% 31.1% - -
1987 50.7% 33.4% - -
1988 50.1% 33.3% 45.3% 65.3%
1989 48.9% 34% 30.9% 51.9%
1990 51.6% 36.8% 26.9% 47.7%
1991 52.7% 37.8% 29.6% 49.5%
1992 54% 41.7% 28.6% 49.2%
1993 56.5% 48.2% 26.9% 58.8%
1994 55.9% 51.6% 25.4% 52.6%
1995 56% 57.8% 26.2% 50.1%
1996 56% 60.6% 27.6% 47%
1997 55.6% 62% 27.2% 46.1%
1998 54% 62.1% 26.9% 42.8%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 24.1% 42.2%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 23.1% 38.9%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 24.8% 36.6%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 24.4% 37%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 22.2% 30.2%
2004 54% 66.9% 22.5% 24.2%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 26.7% 19.8%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 31.6% 16.9%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 25.7% 16.2%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 26.7% 13.5%
2009 58% 84.1% 37% 20.7%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 30.4% 16.8%
2011 57% 88.7% 29.4% 26.4%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 29.5% 21.8%
2013 58.6% 94.5% 31.3% 21.6%
2014 58.4% 96.1% 32.8% 23.5%
2015 57.6% 96.9% 35% 27.1%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 31.9% 35.4%
2017 57.7% 98.7% 30.7% 39.8%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 30.2% 41.5%
2019 55.3% 98.1% 31% 46%
2020 61.7% 114.8% 36% 62.2%
2021 59.5% 112.7% 30.4% 58.5%
2022 58.4% 111.3% 27.1% 51%
2023 56.9% 109.7% 32.9% 61.1%
2024 57.2% 113.1% 32.2% 64.5%
2025 57.3% 116.3% 32.4% 67.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$183B, equivalent to -5.79% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of -$1.57B, or -5.92% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 37 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to -4.08% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.22% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Deficit/surplus
France

Trinidad and Tobago
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Trinidad
1880 0.65% -
1881 0.64% -
1882 -0.15% -
1883 -0.23% -
1884 -0.35% -
1885 -0.59% -
1886 -0.5% -
1887 -0.07% -
1888 0.18% -
1889 0.09% -
1890 0.31% -
1891 0.36% -
1892 -0.03% -
1893 -0.3% -
1894 -0.08% -
1895 -0.07% -
1896 -0.03% -
1897 0.01% -
1898 0.29% -
1899 0.21% -
1900 0.21% -
1901 -0.39% -
1902 -0.37% -
1903 0.21% -
1904 0.3% -
1905 0.18% -
1906 -0.04% -
1907 0.23% -
1908 -0.15% -
1909 -0.11% -
1910 -0.12% -
1911 0.31% -
1912 0.23% -
1913 0.05% -
1914 0.05% -
1915 0.05% -
1916 0.05% -
1917 0.05% -
1918 0.05% -
1919 -2.65% -
1920 6.6% -
1921 4.63% -
1922 2.42% -
1923 1.85% -
1924 2.11% -
1925 -0.87% -
1926 -0.02% -
1927 -0.04% -
1928 1.13% -
1929 1.48% -
1930 -1.65% -
1931 -2.06% -
1932 -1.86% -
1933 -4.96% -
1934 -4.31% -
1935 -4.22% -
1936 -4.76% -
1937 -6.89% -
1938 -6.89% -
1939 -6.89% -
1940 -6.89% -
1941 -6.89% -
1942 -6.89% -
1943 -6.89% -
1944 -6.89% -
1945 -6.89% -
1946 -8.1% -
1947 -7.6% -
1948 -9.11% -
1949 -7.31% -
1950 -5.56% -
1951 -4.42% -
1952 -6.82% -
1953 -4.79% -
1954 -0.78% -
1955 -1.04% -
1956 -2.62% -
1957 -1.99% -
1958 0.08% -
1959 0.56% -
1960 -1.95% -
1961 -1.36% -
1962 -1.53% -
1963 -2.24% -
1964 -0.25% -
1965 -0.07% -
1966 -0.57% -
1967 -0.8% -
1968 -2.54% -
1969 -0.49% -
1970 0.02% -
1971 -0.13% -
1972 1.94% -
1973 1.97% -
1974 3.05% -
1975 -0.28% -
1976 1.01% -
1977 0.9% -
1978 -1.73% -
1979 -0.36% -
1980 -0.27% -
1981 -2.39% -
1982 -2.91% -
1983 -2.58% -
1984 -2.8% -
1985 -3.08% -
1986 -3.3% -
1987 -2.13% -
1988 -2.7% -9.34%
1989 -1.9% -4.46%
1990 -2.45% -1.27%
1991 -2.89% -0.21%
1992 -4.64% -2.74%
1993 -6.4% 0.23%
1994 -5.46% -0.02%
1995 -5.11% 0.17%
1996 -3.89% -0.45%
1997 -3.71% 0.11%
1998 -2.39% -1.8%
1999 -1.55% -0.88%
2000 -1.32% 0.17%
2001 -1.42% 0.61%
2002 -3.18% -0.2%
2003 -4.09% 1.8%
2004 -3.55% 1.84%
2005 -3.5% 2.36%
2006 -2.66% 1.56%
2007 -2.99% 3.12%
2008 -3.5% 5.39%
2009 -7.38% -5.42%
2010 -7.16% 0.13%
2011 -5.3% -0.67%
2012 -5.17% -1.26%
2013 -4.94% -2.67%
2014 -4.57% -4.31%
2015 -3.89% -7.56%
2016 -3.76% -10.1%
2017 -3.36% -10.4%
2018 -2.32% -5.89%
2019 -2.39% -3.72%
2020 -8.93% -12.1%
2021 -6.58% -8.1%
2022 -4.74% 0.92%
2023 -5.45% -1.19%
2024 -5.79% -5.92%
2025 -5.46% -3.39%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.62%, compared with 4.83% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 2% in France and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation
France

Trinidad and Tobago
Year Inflation
France Trinidad France Trinidad
1996 1.98% 3.4%
1997 1.2% 3.63%
1998 0.65% 5.61%
1999 0.54% 3.44%
2000 1.68% 3.56%
2001 1.63% 5.54%
2002 1.92% 4.15%
2003 2.1% 3.81%
2004 2.14% 3.72%
2005 1.75% 6.87%
2006 1.68% 8.33%
2007 1.49% 7.89%
2008 2.81% 12%
2009 0.09% 6.98%
2010 1.53% 10.5%
2011 2.11% 5.11%
2012 1.95% 9.26%
2013 0.86% 5.2%
2014 0.51% 5.68%
2015 0.04% 4.66%
2016 0.18% 3.07%
2017 1.03% 1.88%
2018 1.85% 1.02%
2019 1.11% 1%
2020 0.48% 0.6%
2021 1.64% 2.06%
2022 5.22% 5.83%
2023 4.88% 4.63%
2024 2% 0.53%

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $23.7M
Machinery & equipment $14.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9.57M
Chemicals & pharma $3.75M
Animal & marine products $2.36M
Metals $2.21M
Textiles & consumer goods $541K
Raw agricultural goods $359K
Miscellaneous $110K
Wood & paper products $42K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $187M
Chemicals & pharma $32.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.48M
Miscellaneous $2.25M
Machinery & equipment $638K
Textiles & consumer goods $485K
Precious metals & jewellery $465K
Metals $39K
Wood & paper products $31K
Animal & marine products $11K

Balance of trade

France Trinidad
Current account balance
$2.69B
2024
$1.23B
2024
Current account balance ranking
39/189
2024
52/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2024
+4.67%
2024
Goods imports
$733B
2024
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$668B
2024
$10B
2024
Service imports
$341B
2024
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$403B
2024
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Trinidad
Economic freedom 64.4 63.6
Economic freedom ranking 69/197 76/197
Property rights 92.9 58.3
Government integrity 74.3 44.7
Judicial effectiveness 84.2 58.5
Tax burden 54.3 79.5
Government spending 0 74.5
Fiscal health 30 80.9
Business freedom 81.9 72.6
Labor freedom 60.2 60.4
Monetary freedom 70.3 76.3
Trade freedom 79.6 67.6
Investment freedom 75 50
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.4, ranking 69/197, compared to 63.6 for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 76/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

France
Trinidad and Tobago
Year Economic freedom index
France Trinidad
1995 64.4 -
1996 63.7 69.2
1997 59.1 71.3
1998 58.9 72
1999 59.1 72.4
2000 57.4 74.5
2001 58 71.8
2002 58 70.1
2003 59.2 68.8
2004 60.9 71.3
2005 60.5 71.5
2006 61.1 70.4
2007 62.1 70.6
2008 64.7 69.5
2009 63.3 68
2010 64.2 65.7
2011 64.6 66.5
2012 63.2 64.4
2013 64.1 62.3
2014 63.5 62.7
2015 62.5 64.1
2016 62.3 62.9
2017 63.3 61.2
2018 63.9 57.7
2019 63.8 57
2020 66 58.3
2021 65.7 59
2022 65.9 58.8
2023 63.6 59.5
2024 62.5 60.4
2025 64.4 63.6

More economic indicators

France Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
70.4%
2024
59.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
35%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.43%
2024
0.82%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$27.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$62,620
2024
$36,280
2024
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2024
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$10.3B
2024
$1.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
-$1.04B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$527M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
20.1%
2021

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs France vs Trinidad and Tobago
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.