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Economy of Marshall Islands vs Trinidad and Tobago compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Marshall Islands has a GDP of $290M compared to $25.6B for Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 193/197 and 115/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Marshall Islands has $38.4M in government debt (13.2% of GDP), compared to $16.5B (64.2% of GDP) in Trinidad and Tobago.

Marshall Islands vs Trinidad and Tobago GDP by year

Marshall Islands
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year GDP, current $
Marshall Islands Trinidad
2024 $290,108,490 $25,633,544,529
2023 $263,761,322 $25,036,993,423
2022 $258,723,511 $28,341,164,301
2021 $261,245,544 $24,222,963,263
2020 $241,800,000 $20,888,515,184
2019 $232,900,000 $23,477,745,792
2018 $220,000,000 $23,883,058,083
2017 $213,700,000 $23,830,750,901
2016 $201,800,000 $23,624,322,193
2015 $183,700,000 $26,841,141,793
2014 $186,000,000 $29,474,180,005
2013 $186,400,000 $28,560,537,057
2012 $180,700,000 $27,147,349,937
2011 $172,300,000 $25,433,007,437
2010 $161,100,000 $22,157,920,592
2009 $151,200,000 $19,172,165,226
2008 $146,600,000 $27,871,587,350
2007 $150,500,000 $21,641,620,050
2006 $143,200,000 $18,369,361,094
2005 $138,000,000 $15,982,389,018
2004 $132,900,000 $13,280,291,990
2003 $131,128,500 $11,305,459,802
2002 $131,960,000 $9,008,298,229
2001 $122,406,100 $8,824,849,191
2000 $114,838,500 $8,154,342,116
1999 $113,352,100 $6,808,982,521
1998 $112,070,100 $6,043,686,654
1997 $109,884,700 $5,737,771,523
1996 $110,858,000 $5,759,570,336
1995 $120,230,000 $5,329,217,747
1994 $108,071,000 $4,947,181,646
1993 $99,461,000 $4,669,491,134
1992 $91,063,000 $5,439,552,941
1991 $82,507,000 $5,307,905,882
1990 $78,476,000 $5,068,000,000
1989 $72,798,000 $4,323,058,824
1988 $70,688,000 $4,496,910,569
1987 $62,983,000 $4,797,777,778
1986 $55,989,000 $4,794,444,444
1985 $43,879,000 $7,375,918,367
1984 $45,144,000 $7,757,083,333
1983 $41,749,000 $7,763,750,000
1982 $34,918,000 $8,140,416,667
1981 $31,020,000 $6,992,083,333
1980 $26,710,653 $6,235,833,333
1979 $25,545,346 $4,602,416,625
1978 $22,209,370 $3,562,333,458
1977 $20,210,069 $3,138,666,667
1976 $18,153,647 $2,500,424,955
1975 $16,691,301 $2,442,669,825
1974 $15,217,532 $2,042,001,071
1973 $11,607,366 $1,308,785,431
1972 $9,973,652 $1,083,391,758
1971 $9,116,810 $896,765,215
1970 $8,408,486 $821,850,000
1969 - $779,200,000
1968 - $758,899,950
1967 - $761,981,912
1966 - $723,739,857
1965 - $736,573,159
1964 - $711,897,520
1963 - $678,239,329
1962 - $619,322,810
1961 - $584,964,621
1960 - $535,673,252

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

GDP per capita in Marshall Islands vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Marshall Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Marshall Islands Trinidad
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,726 $8,195 $18,733 $36,329
2023 $6,793 $7,549 $18,308 $34,623
2022 $6,456 $7,431 $20,751 $32,979
2021 $6,315 $6,768 $17,713 $30,482
2020 $5,662 $6,137 $15,284 $26,731
2019 $5,292 $6,045 $17,213 $29,316
2018 $4,858 $5,232 $17,571 $28,673
2017 $4,593 $4,719 $17,566 $28,484
2016 $4,230 $4,366 $17,449 $28,232
2015 $3,764 $4,125 $19,887 $29,825
2014 $3,735 $3,931 $21,908 $32,027
2013 $3,678 $3,845 $21,305 $31,746
2012 $3,514 $3,590 $20,332 $31,883
2011 $3,319 $3,537 $19,151 $31,078
2010 $3,095 $3,473 $16,815 $30,778
2009 $2,907 $3,253 $14,634 $29,602
2008 $2,818 $3,118 $21,299 $30,807
2007 $2,892 $3,309 $16,607 $29,355
2006 $2,754 $3,110 $14,153 $27,393
2005 $2,659 $3,017 $12,346 $23,536
2004 $2,566 $2,880 $9,871 $20,674
2003 $2,539 $2,824 $8,445 $18,743
2002 $2,566 $2,825 $6,763 $16,141
2001 $2,394 $2,700 $6,657 $14,797
2000 $2,265 $2,490 $6,179 $13,953
1999 $2,258 $2,400 $5,179 $12,812
1998 $2,254 $2,422 $4,613 $11,735
1997 $2,231 $2,434 $4,394 $10,769
1996 $2,273 $2,583 $4,427 $9,883
1995 $2,491 $2,858 $4,115 $9,099
1994 $2,265 $2,617 $3,840 $8,631
1993 $2,112 $2,452 $3,647 $8,209
1992 $1,963 $2,293 $4,277 $8,129
1991 $1,811 $2,131 $4,205 $7,274
1990 $1,758 $2,102 $4,047 $6,878
1989 $1,670 - $3,482 -
1988 $1,670 - $3,656 -
1987 $1,543 - $3,941 -
1986 $1,425 - $3,985 -
1985 $1,162 - $6,212 -
1984 $1,245 - $6,613 -
1983 $1,199 - $6,690 -
1982 $1,046 - $7,091 -
1981 $969 - $6,160 -
1980 $868 - $5,559 -
1979 $859 - $4,155 -
1978 $771 - $3,258 -
1977 $724 - $2,907 -
1976 $672 - $2,345 -
1975 $638 - $2,319 -
1974 $602 - $1,962 -
1973 $472 - $1,273 -
1972 $416 - $1,067 -
1971 $390 - $894 -
1970 $373 - $829 -
1969 - - $795 -
1968 - - $783 -
1967 - - $797 -
1966 - - $768 -
1965 - - $793 -
1964 - - $780 -
1963 - - $756 -
1962 - - $704 -
1961 - - $678 -
1960 - - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The Marshall Islands' GDP per capita is $7,726, ranking 96/197, compared to $18,733 in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 61/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Marshall Islands ranks 139th at $8,195, while Trinidad and Tobago ranks 62nd at $36,329.

Economic indicators

Marshall Islands Trinidad
Gross domestic product
$290M
2024
$25.6B
2024
GDP rank
193/197
2024
115/197
2024
GDP growth
2.5%
2023-2024
2.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,726
2024
$18,733
2024
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,195
2024
$36,329
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
139/197
2024
62/197
2024
Government debt
$38.4M
2024
$16.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.2%
2024
64.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,022
2024
$12,028
2024
Government debt per person rank
142/185
2024
45/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,044
2026
$11,007
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.89B
2001
Income share by richest 10%
27.5%
2019
29.9%
1992
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2019
2.1%
1992
Government expenditure, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
32.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.2%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.5%
2020
Unemployment rate
9.82%
2021
4.01%
2024
Population
35058
1374840

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Marshall Islands
Spending

Debt
Trinidad and Tobago
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Marshall Islands Trinidad
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 71.6% 13.2% 32.3% 64.2%
2023 68.4% 18.2% 33.5% 62.2%
2022 67.7% 19.8% 27.2% 51.3%
2021 69.8% 20.1% 30.3% 58.4%
2020 67.8% 21.7% 36.2% 62.5%
2019 65.5% 25.1% 31.2% 46.2%
2018 60.5% 24.7% 30.2% 41.5%
2017 63.7% 26.5% 30.7% 39.8%
2016 56.8% 29.2% 31.9% 35.4%
2015 56.3% 33.9% 35% 27.1%
2014 49.2% 34.9% 32.8% 23.5%
2013 55% 33.4% 31.3% 21.6%
2012 53.2% 37.6% 29.5% 21.8%
2011 55.9% 35.9% 29.4% 26.4%
2010 59.2% 38.8% 30.4% 16.8%
2009 63.1% 41.2% 37% 20.7%
2008 64.3% 44.1% 26.7% 13.5%
2007 67.2% 42.2% 25.7% 16.2%
2006 61.2% 44.4% 31.6% 16.9%
2005 85.3% 45.8% 26.7% 19.8%
2004 54.5% 46.8% 22.5% 24.2%
2003 52.9% 43.7% 22.2% 30.2%
2002 55.2% 37.2% 24.4% 37%
2001 58.8% 32.7% 24.8% 36.6%
2000 56.5% 27.3% 23.1% 38.9%
1999 48.7% 26.1% 24.1% 42.2%
1998 50.5% 18.1% 26.9% 42.8%
1997 55% 8.73% 27.2% 46.1%
1996 - - 27.6% 47%
1995 - - 26.2% 50.1%
1994 - - 25.4% 52.6%
1993 - - 26.9% 58.8%
1992 - - 28.6% 49.2%
1991 - - 29.6% 49.5%
1990 - - 26.9% 47.7%
1989 - - 30.9% 51.9%
1988 - - 45.3% 65.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, the Marshall Islands' government spending was $208M, accounting for 71.6% of its GDP, while Trinidad and Tobago spent $8.28B, or 32.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 13.2% in the Marshall Islands and 64.2% in Trinidad and Tobago, ranking 179/185 and 70/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Marshall Islands

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Marshall Islands Trinidad
2024 3.61% -5.24%
2023 1.14% -1.24%
2022 0.68% 0.92%
2021 0.18% -8.1%
2020 2.54% -12.2%
2019 -1.8% -3.74%
2018 2.55% -5.89%
2017 4.38% -10.4%
2016 3.88% -10.1%
2015 2.81% -7.56%
2014 3.2% -4.31%
2013 -0.23% -2.67%
2012 -0.76% -1.26%
2011 2.13% -0.67%
2010 3.51% 0.13%
2009 1.51% -5.42%
2008 3.68% 5.39%
2007 0.27% 3.12%
2006 0.24% 1.56%
2005 -22.3% 2.36%
2004 -1.6% 1.84%
2003 10.5% 1.8%
2002 5.12% -0.2%
2001 7.83% 0.61%
2000 7.84% 0.17%
1999 9.01% -0.88%
1998 13.5% -1.8%
1997 7.91% 0.11%
1996 - -0.45%
1995 - 0.17%
1994 - -0.02%
1993 - 0.23%
1992 - -2.74%
1991 - -0.21%
1990 - -1.27%
1989 - -4.46%
1988 - -9.34%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

In 2024, the Marshall Islands' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.5M, equivalent to 3.61% of GDP. This compares to Trinidad and Tobago's deficit of $1.34B, or 5.24% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, the Marshall Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while Trinidad and Tobago ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, the Marshall Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 2.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.27% of GDP for Trinidad and Tobago.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Marshall Islands

Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Marshall Islands Trinidad
2024 5.2% 0.53%
2023 7.4% 4.63%
2022 2.8% 5.83%
2021 2.2% 2.06%
2020 -0.7% 0.6%
2019 -0.1% 1%
2018 0.8% 1.02%
2017 0.1% 1.88%
2016 -1.5% 3.07%
2015 -2.2% 4.66%
2014 1.1% 5.68%
2013 1.9% 5.2%
2012 4.3% 9.26%
2011 5.4% 5.11%
2010 1.8% 10.5%
2009 0.5% 6.98%
2008 14.7% 12%
2007 2.6% 7.89%
2006 5.3% 8.33%
2005 3.5% 6.87%
2004 2% 3.72%
2003 - 3.81%
2002 - 4.15%
2001 - 5.54%
2000 - 3.56%
1999 - 3.44%
1998 - 5.61%
1997 - 3.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2004–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, the Marshall Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.72%, compared with 5.09% in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2024, inflation was 5.2% in the Marshall Islands and 0.53% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Top exports between countries

Marshall Islands
Export category Export value
Metals $44K
Textiles & consumer goods $34K
Trinidad
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $12.8M
Raw materials & minerals $1.33M
Chemicals & pharma $119K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $15K
Animal & marine products $12K
Raw agricultural goods $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Marshall Islands Trinidad
Current account balance
$76.3M
2021
$645M
2024
Current account balance ranking
70/190
2021
58/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+29.2%
2021
+2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$133M
2021
$7.54B
2024
Goods exports
$121M
2021
$10B
2024
Service imports
$73.1M
2021
$2.71B
2024
Service exports
$9.44M
2021
$1.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
81.7%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
45%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Marshall Islands Trinidad
Economic freedom 58 62.4
Economic freedom ranking 113/197 87/197
Property rights n/a 47.3
Government integrity n/a 45.5
Judicial effectiveness n/a 58.8
Tax burden n/a 76.1
Government spending n/a 71.1
Fiscal health n/a 86.3
Business freedom n/a 67.1
Labor freedom n/a 57.2
Monetary freedom n/a 81
Trade freedom n/a 68.8
Investment freedom n/a 50
Financial freedom n/a 40

Other economic metrics

Marshall Islands Trinidad
Services, % of GDP
67%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
34.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
19.6%
2024
0.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$319M
2024
$27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,680
2024
$36,580
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$5.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
94/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$499K
2021
$980M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.7M
2024
-$453M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$527M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.2%
2019
20%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
19%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1988–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.