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Economy of Denmark vs Myanmar compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $74.1B for Myanmar, ranking 37/197 and 85/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $44B (59.3% of GDP) in Myanmar.

Denmark vs Myanmar GDP by year

Denmark
Myanmar
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Myanmar
2024 $424,524,722,037 $74,068,349,524
2023 $404,651,706,118 $66,757,619,000
2022 $400,114,306,337 $62,253,049,903
2021 $406,110,162,088 $66,345,291,149
2020 $355,631,021,932 $79,006,113,670
2019 $345,401,473,013 $75,065,106,243
2018 $355,293,374,912 $67,860,515,993
2017 $331,610,593,962 $66,053,040,475
2016 $312,181,849,372 $63,298,361,984
2015 $301,758,922,338 $59,607,290,408
2014 $352,832,602,064 $65,531,374,210
2013 $344,631,016,965 $60,269,732,855
2012 $326,792,574,245 $59,937,796,648
2011 $344,315,595,263 $59,977,326,086
2010 $322,345,594,075 $49,540,813,342
2009 $322,619,152,195 $36,906,181,381
2008 $354,979,471,960 $31,862,554,102
2007 $320,213,157,595 $20,182,477,481
2006 $283,386,151,544 $14,502,553,710
2005 $265,150,087,712 $11,986,972,419
2004 $251,986,155,631 $10,567,354,056
2003 $218,421,193,436 $10,467,109,978
2002 $178,788,209,558 $6,777,632,512
2001 $164,881,594,415 $6,477,790,688
2000 $164,043,817,224 $8,905,066,164
1999 $177,887,720,536 $8,486,832,801
1998 $176,877,077,513 $6,459,461,639
1997 $173,241,365,735 $4,722,288,496
1996 $187,481,157,846 $6,123,556,717
1995 $184,848,481,008 $5,289,174,943
1994 $156,017,919,221 $4,432,257,174
1993 $143,111,306,004 $3,163,020,035
1992 $152,966,494,260 $2,411,552,289
1991 $139,180,507,778 $2,069,832,687
1990 $138,217,740,684 $2,115,193,513
1989 $112,312,200,761 $2,013,448,229
1988 $115,540,189,705 $1,541,088,312
1987 $109,183,446,340 $1,562,448,077
1986 $87,748,695,217 $1,582,873,750
1985 $62,452,421,011 $1,478,908,173
1984 $58,868,891,335 $1,304,063,253
1983 $60,331,158,447 $1,381,573,615
1982 $60,084,214,872 $1,481,165,468
1981 $61,459,941,461 $1,111,000,765
1980 $70,811,287,816 $1,038,225,167
1979 $70,393,030,603 $952,265,043
1978 $60,320,089,218 $935,408,775
1977 $49,711,709,588 $873,579,932
1976 $44,503,607,444 $1,204,699,849
1975 $40,418,967,666 $1,061,107,354
1974 $34,125,712,481 $1,225,589,878
1973 $30,718,181,337 $719,754,655
1972 $23,230,667,549 $662,213,083
1971 $19,086,192,720 $587,448,405
1970 $17,075,457,733 $563,555,631
1969 $15,414,902,667 $571,854,215
1968 $13,505,574,133 $559,956,130
1967 $13,059,064,806 $420,359,036
1966 $11,931,740,293 $293,103,479
1965 $10,870,670,865 $367,053,117
1964 $9,677,401,337 $411,419,906
1963 $8,466,044,980 $598,998,419
1962 $7,953,274,741 $634,528,872
1961 $7,058,361,229 $605,581,577
1960 $6,361,166,545 $545,098,448

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/myanmar | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Myanmar by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Myanmar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Myanmar
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $1,359 $5,997
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $1,233 $5,953
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $1,158 $5,732
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $1,243 $5,178
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $1,490 $5,741
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $1,426 $6,101
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $1,298 $5,581
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $1,273 $4,706
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $1,229 $4,460
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $1,167 $4,459
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $1,293 $4,376
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $1,199 $4,144
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $1,203 $3,845
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $1,214 $3,579
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $1,011 $3,348
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $758 $3,040
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $658 $2,748
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $419 $2,459
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $303 $2,153
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $252.7 $1,860
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $224.5 $1,601
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $224.3 $1,385
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $146.6 $1,204
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $141.5 $1,069
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $196.6 $949
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $189.5 $825
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $146 $742
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $108 $702
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $141.9 $661
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $124.1 $618
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $105.4 $573
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $76.2 $529
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $58.9 $494
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $51.2 $447
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $53.1 $441
1989 $21,882 - $51.3 -
1988 $22,525 - $39.9 -
1987 $21,296 - $41.1 -
1986 $17,137 - $42.4 -
1985 $12,213 - $40.4 -
1984 $11,517 - $36.3 -
1983 $11,797 - $39.3 -
1982 $11,740 - $43 -
1981 $12,000 - $32.8 -
1980 $13,822 - $31.2 -
1979 $13,757 - $29.2 -
1978 $11,818 - $29.3 -
1977 $9,770 - $27.9 -
1976 $8,773 - $39.2 -
1975 $7,988 - $35.2 -
1974 $6,764 - $41.4 -
1973 $6,117 - $24.8 -
1972 $4,654 - $23.3 -
1971 $3,846 - $21.1 -
1970 $3,464 - $20.7 -
1969 $3,151 - $21.5 -
1968 $2,776 - $21.5 -
1967 $2,701 - $16.5 -
1966 $2,487 - $11.8 -
1965 $2,284 - $15.1 -
1964 $2,049 - $17.3 -
1963 $1,807 - $25.8 -
1962 $1,711 - $27.9 -
1961 $1,531 - $27.3 -
1960 $1,389 - $25.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/myanmar | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $1,359 in Myanmar, ranking 165/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Myanmar ranks 153rd at $5,997.

Economic indicators

Denmark Myanmar
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$74.1B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
85/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
-0.97%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$1,359
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
165/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$5,997
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
153/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$44B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
59.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$806
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
150/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$1,646
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
25.5%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.8%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
20.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
8.83%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
1.48%
2020
Population
6032403
55292116

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Myanmar
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Myanmar
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 20.7% 59.3%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 21.4% 59.1%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 21.3% 56.1%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 20.9% 63.4%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 21.3% 49.1%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 20.5% 37.6%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 18.7% 39.9%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 19.7% 41.9%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 21.3% 35.7%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 23.7% 36.6%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 24.7% 34.5%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 23.9% 44.8%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 20% 48%
2011 56.3% 50% 15.6% 49.9%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 15.8% 54.4%
2009 56.3% 43% 14.4% 56.4%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 14.4% 59.8%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 15.7% 77.4%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 15.6% 103.1%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 14.6% 119%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 14.6% 126.6%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 14.3% 146%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 15.3% 190.6%
2001 53% 50.1% 19.1% 262%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 21.4% 164.5%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 22.8% 150.7%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 25.2% 208.6%
1997 56.2% 64.4% - -
1996 58.2% 68.3% - -
1995 58.7% 71.5% - -
1994 59.5% 75.3% - -
1993 59.5% 78.7% - -
1992 56.4% 66.7% - -
1991 55.5% 63.2% - -
1990 55.1% 62.4% - -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/myanmar | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Myanmar spent $15.3B, or 20.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 59.3% in Myanmar, ranking 155/185 and 81/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Myanmar
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Myanmar
2024 4.46% -5.06%
2023 3.43% -5.18%
2022 3.39% -2.82%
2021 4.12% -2.47%
2020 0.36% -6.5%
2019 4.28% -4.7%
2018 0.81% -2.77%
2017 1.69% -3.42%
2016 0.3% -2.53%
2015 -0.9% -4.33%
2014 1.43% -1.06%
2013 -0.94% -1.53%
2012 -3.2% -2.7%
2011 -1.77% -4.82%
2010 -2.52% -5.4%
2009 -2.75% -3.55%
2008 3.46% -2.73%
2007 5.31% -3.52%
2006 5.29% -3.42%
2005 5.2% -3.49%
2004 2.23% -4.62%
2003 0.14% -4.24%
2002 0.25% -4.01%
2001 1.13% -6.34%
2000 1.79% -6.03%
1999 1.06% -4.46%
1998 -0.28% -4.89%
1997 -1.22% -
1996 -2.4% -
1995 -3.5% -
1994 -3.85% -
1993 -3.73% -
1992 -2.6% -
1991 -3.15% -
1990 -1.78% -
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/myanmar | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Myanmar's deficit of $3.75B, or 5.06% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 7 of those years, while Myanmar ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 1.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.95% of GDP for Myanmar.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Myanmar
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Myanmar
2024 1.37% -
2023 3.31% -
2022 7.7% -
2021 1.85% -
2020 0.42% -
2019 0.76% 8.83%
2018 0.81% 6.87%
2017 1.15% 4.57%
2016 0.25% 6.93%
2015 0.45% 9.45%
2014 0.56% 4.95%
2013 0.79% 5.64%
2012 2.4% 1.47%
2011 2.76% 5.02%
2010 2.31% 7.72%
2009 1.3% 1.47%
2008 3.42% 26.8%
2007 1.69% 35%
2006 1.92% 20%
2005 1.82% 9.37%
2004 1.15% 4.53%
2003 2.08% 36.6%
2002 2.42% 57.1%
2001 2.34% 21.1%
2000 2.9% -0.11%
1999 2.5% 18.4%
1998 1.85% 51.5%
1997 2.18% 29.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/myanmar | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 16.2% in Myanmar. In 2019, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 8.83% in Myanmar.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.11M
Chemicals & pharma $1.1M
Animal & marine products $780K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $665K
Machinery & equipment $367K
Textiles & consumer goods $286K
Wood & paper products $37K
Miscellaneous $29K
Raw materials & minerals $11K
Metals $4K
Myanmar
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $100M
Raw agricultural goods $633K
Animal & marine products $116K
Chemicals & pharma $85K
Miscellaneous $17K
Raw materials & minerals $12K
Wood & paper products $3K

Balance of trade

Denmark Myanmar
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
$67.7M
2019
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
71/190
2019
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
+0.09%
2019
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$13.7B
2019
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$10.8B
2019
Service imports
$125B
2024
$3.66B
2019
Service exports
$129B
2024
$6.68B
2019
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
24.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Myanmar
Economic freedom 79 44.5
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 180/197
Property rights 99.9 5.7
Government integrity 98 18.1
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 3.9
Tax burden 43.4 88.6
Government spending 34.8 86.6
Fiscal health 98 62.7
Business freedom 90.4 37.9
Labor freedom 65 53.2
Monetary freedom 80.1 57.5
Trade freedom 79.4 69.4
Investment freedom 90 30
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Myanmar
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Myanmar
2026 79 44.5
2025 79.1 43.7
2024 77.8 42.2
2023 77.6 46.5
2022 78 49.6
2021 77.8 55.2
2020 78.3 54
2019 76.7 53.6
2018 76.6 53.9
2017 75.1 52.5
2016 75.3 48.7
2015 76.3 46.9
2014 76.1 46.5
2013 76.1 39.2
2012 76.2 38.7
2011 78.6 37.8
2010 77.9 36.7
2009 79.6 37.7
2008 79.2 39.5
2007 77 41
2006 75.4 40
2005 75.3 40.5
2004 72.4 43.6
2003 73.2 44.9
2002 71.1 45.5
2001 68.3 46.1
2000 68.3 47.9
1999 68.1 46.4
1998 67.5 45.7
1997 67.5 45.4
1996 67.3 45.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/myanmar | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 44.5 for Myanmar, ranking 180/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Myanmar
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
41.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
37.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
20.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$65.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$5,890
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$9.34B
2023
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
81/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$1.74B
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.31%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
24.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/myanmar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.