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Economy of Myanmar vs Serbia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Myanmar has a GDP of $74.1B compared to $90.1B for Serbia, ranking 85/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Myanmar has $44B in government debt (59.3% of GDP), compared to $40.1B (44.5% of GDP) in Serbia.

Myanmar vs Serbia GDP by year

Myanmar
Serbia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Myanmar Serbia
2024 $74,068,349,524 $90,097,765,959
2023 $66,757,619,000 $81,343,999,280
2022 $62,253,049,903 $66,809,895,701
2021 $66,345,291,149 $66,159,884,073
2020 $79,006,113,670 $55,874,017,669
2019 $75,065,106,243 $53,864,693,665
2018 $67,860,515,993 $52,787,520,249
2017 $66,053,040,475 $45,972,834,714
2016 $63,298,361,984 $42,225,495,910
2015 $59,607,290,408 $41,297,410,635
2014 $65,531,374,210 $49,114,321,280
2013 $60,269,732,855 $50,455,529,604
2012 $59,937,796,648 $45,103,269,969
2011 $59,977,326,086 $51,251,098,408
2010 $49,540,813,342 $43,536,629,233
2009 $36,906,181,381 $46,955,984,410
2008 $31,862,554,102 $54,220,641,202
2007 $20,182,477,481 $44,888,028,946
2006 $14,502,553,710 $33,298,057,362
2005 $11,986,972,419 $28,334,256,181
2004 $10,567,354,056 $26,845,632,342
2003 $10,467,109,978 $23,593,044,418
2002 $6,777,632,512 $17,930,583,571
2001 $6,477,790,688 $13,599,378,662
2000 $8,905,066,164 $7,326,373,882
1999 $8,486,832,801 $20,878,694,851
1998 $6,459,461,639 $21,004,077,441
1997 $4,722,288,496 $27,153,408,995
1996 $6,123,556,717 $23,277,430,168
1995 $5,289,174,943 $17,921,892,655
1994 $4,432,257,174 -
1993 $3,163,020,035 -
1992 $2,411,552,289 -
1991 $2,069,832,687 -
1990 $2,115,193,513 -
1989 $2,013,448,229 -
1988 $1,541,088,312 -
1987 $1,562,448,077 -
1986 $1,582,873,750 -
1985 $1,478,908,173 -
1984 $1,304,063,253 -
1983 $1,381,573,615 -
1982 $1,481,165,468 -
1981 $1,111,000,765 -
1980 $1,038,225,167 -
1979 $952,265,043 -
1978 $935,408,775 -
1977 $873,579,932 -
1976 $1,204,699,849 -
1975 $1,061,107,354 -
1974 $1,225,589,878 -
1973 $719,754,655 -
1972 $662,213,083 -
1971 $587,448,405 -
1970 $563,555,631 -
1969 $571,854,215 -
1968 $559,956,130 -
1967 $420,359,036 -
1966 $293,103,479 -
1965 $367,053,117 -
1964 $411,419,906 -
1963 $598,998,419 -
1962 $634,528,872 -
1961 $605,581,577 -
1960 $545,098,448 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/serbia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Myanmar vs Serbia by year

Myanmar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Serbia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Myanmar Serbia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,359 $5,997 $13,679 $32,832
2023 $1,233 $5,953 $12,282 $29,777
2022 $1,158 $5,732 $10,025 $26,143
2021 $1,243 $5,178 $9,681 $23,406
2020 $1,490 $5,741 $8,099 $21,013
2019 $1,426 $6,101 $7,756 $20,587
2018 $1,298 $5,581 $7,560 $18,469
2017 $1,273 $4,706 $6,548 $17,285
2016 $1,229 $4,460 $5,982 $16,455
2015 $1,167 $4,459 $5,820 $15,546
2014 $1,293 $4,376 $6,887 $15,296
2013 $1,199 $4,144 $7,040 $15,247
2012 $1,203 $3,845 $6,263 $14,506
2011 $1,214 $3,579 $7,082 $14,298
2010 $1,011 $3,348 $5,971 $13,320
2009 $758 $3,040 $6,414 $13,038
2008 $658 $2,748 $7,377 $13,123
2007 $419 $2,459 $6,081 $11,685
2006 $303 $2,153 $4,493 $10,463
2005 $252.7 $1,860 $3,808 $9,398
2004 $224.5 $1,601 $3,597 $8,715
2003 $224.3 $1,385 $3,154 $8,023
2002 $146.6 $1,204 $2,391 $7,563
2001 $141.5 $1,069 $1,812 $6,803
2000 $196.6 $949 $975 $6,416
1999 $189.5 $825 $2,769 $5,897
1998 $146 $742 $2,775 $6,460
1997 $108 $702 $3,574 $6,040
1996 $141.9 $661 $3,054 $5,434
1995 $124.1 $618 $2,349 $5,022
1994 $105.4 $573 - -
1993 $76.2 $529 - -
1992 $58.9 $494 - -
1991 $51.2 $447 - -
1990 $53.1 $441 - -
1989 $51.3 - - -
1988 $39.9 - - -
1987 $41.1 - - -
1986 $42.4 - - -
1985 $40.4 - - -
1984 $36.3 - - -
1983 $39.3 - - -
1982 $43 - - -
1981 $32.8 - - -
1980 $31.2 - - -
1979 $29.2 - - -
1978 $29.3 - - -
1977 $27.9 - - -
1976 $39.2 - - -
1975 $35.2 - - -
1974 $41.4 - - -
1973 $24.8 - - -
1972 $23.3 - - -
1971 $21.1 - - -
1970 $20.7 - - -
1969 $21.5 - - -
1968 $21.5 - - -
1967 $16.5 - - -
1966 $11.8 - - -
1965 $15.1 - - -
1964 $17.3 - - -
1963 $25.8 - - -
1962 $27.9 - - -
1961 $27.3 - - -
1960 $25.1 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/serbia | CC BY

Myanmar's GDP per capita is $1,359, ranking 165/197, compared to $13,679 in Serbia, ranking 73/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Myanmar ranks 153rd at $5,997, while Serbia ranks 69th at $32,832.

Economic indicators

Myanmar Serbia
Gross domestic product
$74.1B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank
85/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.97%
2023-2024
3.95%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,359
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank
165/197
2024
73/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,997
2024
$32,832
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
153/197
2024
69/197
2024
Government debt
$44B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.3%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$806
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank
150/185
2024
73/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,646
2026
$12,252
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2017
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2017
2.4%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
42.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.83%
2018-2019
4.67%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.48%
2020
7.24%
2024
Population
55292116
6494521

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Myanmar
Spending

Debt
Serbia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Myanmar Serbia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.7% 59.3% 42.7% 44.5%
2023 21.4% 59.1% 40.6% 45.7%
2022 21.3% 56.1% 41.4% 50.9%
2021 20.9% 63.4% 44.4% 53.6%
2020 21.3% 49.1% 46% 54.3%
2019 20.5% 37.6% 40.2% 49.5%
2018 18.7% 39.9% 39% 51.1%
2017 19.7% 41.9% 38.5% 55.3%
2016 21.3% 35.7% 40.3% 65%
2015 23.7% 36.6% 41% 67.1%
2014 24.7% 34.5% 42.9% 63.5%
2013 23.9% 44.8% 40.6% 54.1%
2012 20% 48% 43.3% 51.7%
2011 15.6% 49.9% 40% 42%
2010 15.8% 54.4% 41.2% 38.2%
2009 14.4% 56.4% 41.1% 32.6%
2008 14.4% 59.8% 43.7% 29.4%
2007 15.7% 77.4% 40.6% 30%
2006 15.6% 103.1% 41.3% 37%
2005 14.6% 119% 38.9% 50.1%
2004 14.6% 126.6% 37.8% 57.6%
2003 14.3% 146% 37.6% 64.4%
2002 15.3% 190.6% 38.6% 68.4%
2001 19.1% 262% 30.5% 95.9%
2000 21.4% 164.5% 28% 200.6%
1999 22.8% 150.7% - -
1998 25.2% 208.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, Myanmar's government spending was $15.3B, accounting for 20.7% of its GDP, while Serbia spent $38.4B, or 42.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.3% in Myanmar and 44.5% in Serbia, ranking 81/185 and 121/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Myanmar

Serbia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Myanmar Serbia
2024 -5.06% -1.75%
2023 -5.18% -1.21%
2022 -2.82% -0.14%
2021 -2.47% -3.16%
2020 -6.5% -6.91%
2019 -4.7% -0.004%
2018 -2.77% 0.78%
2017 -3.42% 1.32%
2016 -2.53% -1.08%
2015 -4.33% -3.25%
2014 -1.06% -5.61%
2013 -1.53% -4.79%
2012 -2.7% -6.11%
2011 -4.82% -3.75%
2010 -5.4% -3.35%
2009 -3.55% -3.3%
2008 -2.73% -4.25%
2007 -3.52% -0.8%
2006 -3.42% -0.9%
2005 -3.49% 1.02%
2004 -4.62% 0.06%
2003 -4.24% -2.39%
2002 -4.01% -2.33%
2001 -6.34% 0.32%
2000 -6.03% -0.15%
1999 -4.46% -
1998 -4.89% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, Myanmar's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.75B, equivalent to 5.06% of GDP. This compares to Serbia's deficit of $1.58B, or 1.75% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Myanmar recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Serbia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Myanmar posted an annual deficit equal to 3.89% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for Serbia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Myanmar

Serbia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Myanmar Serbia
2024 - 4.67%
2023 - 12.4%
2022 - 12%
2021 - 4.09%
2020 - 1.58%
2019 8.83% 1.85%
2018 6.87% 1.96%
2017 4.57% 3.13%
2016 6.93% 1.12%
2015 9.45% 1.39%
2014 4.95% 2.08%
2013 5.64% 7.69%
2012 1.47% 7.33%
2011 5.02% 11.1%
2010 7.72% 6.14%
2009 1.47% 8.12%
2008 26.8% 12.4%
2007 35% 6.39%
2006 20% 11.7%
2005 9.37% 16.1%
2004 4.53% 11%
2003 36.6% 9.88%
2002 57.1% 19.5%
2001 21.1% 95%
2000 -0.11% 71.1%
1999 18.4% 42.5%
1998 51.5% 30.2%
1997 29.7% 23.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/serbia | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Myanmar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 16.2%, compared with 17.4% in Serbia. In 2019, inflation was 8.83% in Myanmar and 4.67% in Serbia.

Top exports between countries

Myanmar
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $867K
Wood & paper products $4K
Miscellaneous $1K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Serbia
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $7.6M
Machinery & equipment $1.48M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $263K
Raw agricultural goods $204K
Textiles & consumer goods $16K
Wood & paper products $10K
Metals $9K
Raw materials & minerals $6K
Animal & marine products $2K

Balance of trade

Myanmar Serbia
Current account balance
$67.7M
2019
-$4.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
71/190
2019
162/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2019
-4.56%
2024
Goods imports
$13.7B
2019
$39.6B
2024
Goods exports
$10.8B
2019
$32.2B
2024
Service imports
$3.66B
2019
$12.6B
2024
Service exports
$6.68B
2019
$15.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
58.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
53.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Myanmar Serbia
Economic freedom 44.5 65
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 68/197
Property rights 5.7 57.2
Government integrity 18.1 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 3.9 50.1
Tax burden 88.6 88
Government spending 86.6 48.2
Fiscal health 62.7 94.3
Business freedom 37.9 73.6
Labor freedom 53.2 61.8
Monetary freedom 57.5 73
Trade freedom 69.4 76.6
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 20 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Myanmar
Serbia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Myanmar Serbia
2026 44.5 65
2025 43.7 64.4
2024 42.2 62.7
2023 46.5 63.5
2022 49.6 65.2
2021 55.2 67.2
2020 54 66
2019 53.6 63.9
2018 53.9 62.5
2017 52.5 58.9
2016 48.7 62.1
2015 46.9 60
2014 46.5 59.4
2013 39.2 58.6
2012 38.7 58
2011 37.8 58
2010 36.7 56.9
2009 37.7 56.6
2008 39.5 -
2007 41 -
2006 40 -
2005 40.5 -
2004 43.6 -
2003 44.9 43.5
2002 45.5 46.6
2001 46.1 -
2000 47.9 -
1999 46.4 -
1998 45.7 -
1997 45.4 -
1996 45.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/serbia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Myanmar is 44.5, ranking 180/197, compared to 65 for Serbia, ranking 68/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Myanmar Serbia
Services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.8%
2024
3.17%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$65.9B
2024
$76.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,890
2024
$30,770
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.34B
2023
$30.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
81/177
2023
55/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.74B
2019
-$4.93B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$5.59B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$661M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.31%
2024
12.2%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.8%
2017
19.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
25%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/serbia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.