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Economy of Myanmar vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Myanmar has a GDP of $74.1B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 85/197 and 149/197 by economy size, respectively.

Myanmar has $44B in government debt (59.3% of GDP), compared to $7.04B (50.7% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Myanmar vs South Sudan GDP by year

Myanmar
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Myanmar South Sudan
2024 $74,068,349,524 -
2023 $66,757,619,000 -
2022 $62,253,049,903 -
2021 $66,345,291,149 -
2020 $79,006,113,670 -
2019 $75,065,106,243 -
2018 $67,860,515,993 -
2017 $66,053,040,475 -
2016 $63,298,361,984 -
2015 $59,607,290,408 $11,997,800,760
2014 $65,531,374,210 $13,962,212,847
2013 $60,269,732,855 $18,426,469,017
2012 $59,937,796,648 $11,931,472,169
2011 $59,977,326,086 $14,907,308,933
2010 $49,540,813,342 $14,602,072,411
2009 $36,906,181,381 $12,231,264,525
2008 $31,862,554,102 $14,586,253,383
2007 $20,182,477,481 -
2006 $14,502,553,710 -
2005 $11,986,972,419 -
2004 $10,567,354,056 -
2003 $10,467,109,978 -
2002 $6,777,632,512 -
2001 $6,477,790,688 -
2000 $8,905,066,164 -
1999 $8,486,832,801 -
1998 $6,459,461,639 -
1997 $4,722,288,496 -
1996 $6,123,556,717 -
1995 $5,289,174,943 -
1994 $4,432,257,174 -
1993 $3,163,020,035 -
1992 $2,411,552,289 -
1991 $2,069,832,687 -
1990 $2,115,193,513 -
1989 $2,013,448,229 -
1988 $1,541,088,312 -
1987 $1,562,448,077 -
1986 $1,582,873,750 -
1985 $1,478,908,173 -
1984 $1,304,063,253 -
1983 $1,381,573,615 -
1982 $1,481,165,468 -
1981 $1,111,000,765 -
1980 $1,038,225,167 -
1979 $952,265,043 -
1978 $935,408,775 -
1977 $873,579,932 -
1976 $1,204,699,849 -
1975 $1,061,107,354 -
1974 $1,225,589,878 -
1973 $719,754,655 -
1972 $662,213,083 -
1971 $587,448,405 -
1970 $563,555,631 -
1969 $571,854,215 -
1968 $559,956,130 -
1967 $420,359,036 -
1966 $293,103,479 -
1965 $367,053,117 -
1964 $411,419,906 -
1963 $598,998,419 -
1962 $634,528,872 -
1961 $605,581,577 -
1960 $545,098,448 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Myanmar vs South Sudan by year

Myanmar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Myanmar South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,359 $5,997 - -
2023 $1,233 $5,953 - -
2022 $1,158 $5,732 - -
2021 $1,243 $5,178 - -
2020 $1,490 $5,741 - -
2019 $1,426 $6,101 - -
2018 $1,298 $5,581 - -
2017 $1,273 $4,706 - -
2016 $1,229 $4,460 - -
2015 $1,167 $4,459 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $1,293 $4,376 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $1,199 $4,144 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $1,203 $3,845 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $1,214 $3,579 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $1,011 $3,348 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $758 $3,040 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $658 $2,748 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $419 $2,459 - -
2006 $303 $2,153 - -
2005 $252.7 $1,860 - -
2004 $224.5 $1,601 - -
2003 $224.3 $1,385 - -
2002 $146.6 $1,204 - -
2001 $141.5 $1,069 - -
2000 $196.6 $949 - -
1999 $189.5 $825 - -
1998 $146 $742 - -
1997 $108 $702 - -
1996 $141.9 $661 - -
1995 $124.1 $618 - -
1994 $105.4 $573 - -
1993 $76.2 $529 - -
1992 $58.9 $494 - -
1991 $51.2 $447 - -
1990 $53.1 $441 - -
1989 $51.3 - - -
1988 $39.9 - - -
1987 $41.1 - - -
1986 $42.4 - - -
1985 $40.4 - - -
1984 $36.3 - - -
1983 $39.3 - - -
1982 $43 - - -
1981 $32.8 - - -
1980 $31.2 - - -
1979 $29.2 - - -
1978 $29.3 - - -
1977 $27.9 - - -
1976 $39.2 - - -
1975 $35.2 - - -
1974 $41.4 - - -
1973 $24.8 - - -
1972 $23.3 - - -
1971 $21.1 - - -
1970 $20.7 - - -
1969 $21.5 - - -
1968 $21.5 - - -
1967 $16.5 - - -
1966 $11.8 - - -
1965 $15.1 - - -
1964 $17.3 - - -
1963 $25.8 - - -
1962 $27.9 - - -
1961 $27.3 - - -
1960 $25.1 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/south-sudan | CC BY

Myanmar's GDP per capita is $1,359, ranking 165/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Myanmar ranks 153rd at $5,997, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Myanmar South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$74.1B
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
85/197
2024
149/197
2015
GDP growth
-0.97%
2023-2024
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$1,359
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
165/197
2024
175/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,997
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
153/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$44B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.3%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$806
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank
150/185
2024
158/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,646
2026
$1,305
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2017
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2017
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.83%
2018-2019
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
1.48%
2020
12.3%
2008
Population
55292116
12507858

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Myanmar
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Myanmar South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.7% 59.3% 18.1% 50.7%
2023 21.4% 59.1% 21.4% 51.9%
2022 21.3% 56.1% 29.4% 37.3%
2021 20.9% 63.4% 44.1% 50.2%
2020 21.3% 49.1% 34.1% 49%
2019 20.5% 37.6% 47.9% 43.1%
2018 18.7% 39.9% 54.5% 77.6%
2017 19.7% 41.9% 97% 178.3%
2016 21.3% 35.7% 66.5% 164.7%
2015 23.7% 36.6% 34% 58.6%
2014 24.7% 34.5% 35.8% 37.7%
2013 23.9% 44.8% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 20% 48% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 15.6% 49.9% 20.8% -
2010 15.8% 54.4% - -
2009 14.4% 56.4% - -
2008 14.4% 59.8% - -
2007 15.7% 77.4% - -
2006 15.6% 103.1% - -
2005 14.6% 119% - -
2004 14.6% 126.6% - -
2003 14.3% 146% - -
2002 15.3% 190.6% - -
2001 19.1% 262% - -
2000 21.4% 164.5% - -
1999 22.8% 150.7% - -
1998 25.2% 208.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Myanmar's government spending was $15.3B, accounting for 20.7% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.08B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.3% in Myanmar and 50.7% in South Sudan, ranking 81/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Myanmar

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Myanmar South Sudan
2024 -5.06% 11.7%
2023 -5.18% 8.04%
2022 -2.82% 4.48%
2021 -2.47% -9.3%
2020 -6.5% -5.5%
2019 -4.7% 0.04%
2018 -2.77% -1.06%
2017 -3.42% 9.56%
2016 -2.53% -19.8%
2015 -4.33% -16.4%
2014 -1.06% -9.07%
2013 -1.53% -3.45%
2012 -2.7% -14.8%
2011 -4.82% 4.57%
2010 -5.4% -
2009 -3.55% -
2008 -2.73% -
2007 -3.52% -
2006 -3.42% -
2005 -3.49% -
2004 -4.62% -
2003 -4.24% -
2002 -4.01% -
2001 -6.34% -
2000 -6.03% -
1999 -4.46% -
1998 -4.89% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Myanmar's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.58B, equivalent to 4.33% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.97B, or 16.4% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Myanmar recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Myanmar posted an annual deficit equal to 2.89% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.83% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Myanmar

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Myanmar South Sudan
2024 - 91.4%
2023 - 2.38%
2022 - -6.69%
2021 - 10.5%
2020 - 29.7%
2019 8.83% 87.2%
2018 6.87% 83.5%
2017 4.57% 187.9%
2016 6.93% 380%
2015 9.45% 52.8%
2014 4.95% 1.67%
2013 5.64% -0.06%
2012 1.47% 45.5%
2011 5.02% 46.9%
2010 7.72% 1.17%
2009 1.47% 5.01%
2008 26.8% -
2007 35% -
2006 20% -
2005 9.37% -
2004 4.53% -
2003 36.6% -
2002 57.1% -
2001 21.1% -
2000 -0.11% -
1999 18.4% -
1998 51.5% -
1997 29.7% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 11 years, Myanmar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.72%, compared with 81% in South Sudan. In 2019, inflation was 8.83% in Myanmar and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Balance of trade

Myanmar South Sudan
Current account balance
$67.7M
2019
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
71/190
2019
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2019
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$13.7B
2019
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$10.8B
2019
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$3.66B
2019
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$6.68B
2019
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Myanmar South Sudan
Economic freedom 44.5 41
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 186/197
Property rights 5.7 n/a
Government integrity 18.1 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 3.9 n/a
Tax burden 88.6 n/a
Government spending 86.6 n/a
Fiscal health 62.7 n/a
Business freedom 37.9 n/a
Labor freedom 53.2 n/a
Monetary freedom 57.5 n/a
Trade freedom 69.4 n/a
Investment freedom 30 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Myanmar South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.8%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$65.9B
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,890
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$9.34B
2023
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking
81/177
2023
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.74B
2019
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.31%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.8%
2017
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.