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Economy of Montenegro vs Myanmar compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Montenegro has a GDP of $8.27B compared to $74.1B for Myanmar, ranking 155/197 and 85/197 by economy size, respectively.

Montenegro has $5.02B in government debt (60.8% of GDP), compared to $44B (59.3% of GDP) in Myanmar.

Montenegro vs Myanmar GDP by year

Montenegro
Myanmar
1x
Year GDP, current $
Montenegro Myanmar
2024 $8,270,016,671 $74,068,349,524
2023 $7,644,389,160 $66,757,619,000
2022 $6,251,215,144 $62,253,049,903
2021 $5,823,715,810 $66,345,291,149
2020 $4,723,571,498 $79,006,113,670
2019 $5,483,476,883 $75,065,106,243
2018 $5,433,467,175 $67,860,515,993
2017 $4,803,962,016 $66,053,040,475
2016 $4,357,469,330 $63,298,361,984
2015 $4,010,885,991 $59,607,290,408
2014 $4,579,636,602 $65,531,374,210
2013 $4,422,097,763 $60,269,732,855
2012 $4,071,829,462 $59,937,796,648
2011 $4,507,126,949 $59,977,326,086
2010 $4,136,936,189 $49,540,813,342
2009 $4,142,640,317 $36,906,181,381
2008 $4,540,861,726 $31,862,554,102
2007 $3,677,910,895 $20,182,477,481
2006 $2,717,702,923 $14,502,553,710
2005 $2,257,174,481 $11,986,972,419
2004 $2,073,234,418 $10,567,354,056
2003 $1,707,710,053 $10,467,109,978
2002 $1,284,685,051 $6,777,632,512
2001 $1,159,869,246 $6,477,790,688
2000 $984,293,044 $8,905,066,164
1999 $828,950,327 $8,486,832,801
1998 $854,261,161 $6,459,461,639
1997 $838,288,806 $4,722,288,496
1996 - $6,123,556,717
1995 - $5,289,174,943
1994 - $4,432,257,174
1993 - $3,163,020,035
1992 - $2,411,552,289
1991 - $2,069,832,687
1990 - $2,115,193,513
1989 - $2,013,448,229
1988 - $1,541,088,312
1987 - $1,562,448,077
1986 - $1,582,873,750
1985 - $1,478,908,173
1984 - $1,304,063,253
1983 - $1,381,573,615
1982 - $1,481,165,468
1981 - $1,111,000,765
1980 - $1,038,225,167
1979 - $952,265,043
1978 - $935,408,775
1977 - $873,579,932
1976 - $1,204,699,849
1975 - $1,061,107,354
1974 - $1,225,589,878
1973 - $719,754,655
1972 - $662,213,083
1971 - $587,448,405
1970 - $563,555,631
1969 - $571,854,215
1968 - $559,956,130
1967 - $420,359,036
1966 - $293,103,479
1965 - $367,053,117
1964 - $411,419,906
1963 - $598,998,419
1962 - $634,528,872
1961 - $605,581,577
1960 - $545,098,448

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/montenegro/myanmar | CC BY

GDP per capita in Montenegro vs Myanmar by year

Montenegro
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Myanmar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Montenegro Myanmar
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,263 $34,063 $1,359 $5,997
2023 $12,260 $31,863 $1,233 $5,953
2022 $10,025 $28,050 $1,158 $5,732
2021 $9,317 $23,690 $1,243 $5,178
2020 $7,539 $20,625 $1,490 $5,741
2019 $8,749 $23,706 $1,426 $6,101
2018 $8,674 $21,084 $1,298 $5,581
2017 $7,674 $19,357 $1,273 $4,706
2016 $6,968 $18,030 $1,229 $4,460
2015 $6,421 $16,092 $1,167 $4,459
2014 $7,342 $15,276 $1,293 $4,376
2013 $7,103 $14,692 $1,199 $4,144
2012 $6,552 $13,793 $1,203 $3,845
2011 $7,266 $14,347 $1,214 $3,579
2010 $6,679 $13,612 $1,011 $3,348
2009 $6,700 $12,976 $758 $3,040
2008 $7,360 $13,802 $658 $2,748
2007 $5,972 $12,452 $419 $2,459
2006 $4,419 $10,440 $303 $2,153
2005 $3,675 $8,314 $252.7 $1,860
2004 $3,380 $7,841 $224.5 $1,601
2003 $2,789 $7,340 $224.3 $1,385
2002 $2,107 $7,100 $146.6 $1,204
2001 $1,910 $6,772 $141.5 $1,069
2000 $1,627 $6,004 $196.6 $949
1999 $1,368 $5,684 $189.5 $825
1998 $1,406 $6,170 $146 $742
1997 $1,375 $5,798 $108 $702
1996 - - $141.9 $661
1995 - - $124.1 $618
1994 - - $105.4 $573
1993 - - $76.2 $529
1992 - - $58.9 $494
1991 - - $51.2 $447
1990 - - $53.1 $441
1989 - - $51.3 -
1988 - - $39.9 -
1987 - - $41.1 -
1986 - - $42.4 -
1985 - - $40.4 -
1984 - - $36.3 -
1983 - - $39.3 -
1982 - - $43 -
1981 - - $32.8 -
1980 - - $31.2 -
1979 - - $29.2 -
1978 - - $29.3 -
1977 - - $27.9 -
1976 - - $39.2 -
1975 - - $35.2 -
1974 - - $41.4 -
1973 - - $24.8 -
1972 - - $23.3 -
1971 - - $21.1 -
1970 - - $20.7 -
1969 - - $21.5 -
1968 - - $21.5 -
1967 - - $16.5 -
1966 - - $11.8 -
1965 - - $15.1 -
1964 - - $17.3 -
1963 - - $25.8 -
1962 - - $27.9 -
1961 - - $27.3 -
1960 - - $25.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/montenegro/myanmar | CC BY

Montenegro's GDP per capita is $13,263, ranking 77/197, compared to $1,359 in Myanmar, ranking 165/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Montenegro ranks 65th at $34,063, while Myanmar ranks 153rd at $5,997.

Economic indicators

Montenegro Myanmar
Gross domestic product
$8.27B
2024
$74.1B
2024
GDP rank
155/197
2024
85/197
2024
GDP growth
3.16%
2023-2024
-0.97%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,263
2024
$1,359
2024
GDP per capita rank
77/197
2024
165/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$34,063
2024
$5,997
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
65/197
2024
153/197
2024
Government debt
$5.02B
2024
$44B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.8%
2024
59.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,058
2024
$806
2024
Government debt per person rank
64/185
2024
150/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,119
2026
$1,646
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.79B
2012
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.7%
2021
25.5%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
3.8%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
20.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
8.83%
2018-2019
Unemployment rate
13.1%
2023
1.48%
2020
Population
612312
55292116

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Montenegro
Spending

Debt
Myanmar
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Montenegro Myanmar
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 43.5% 60.8% 20.7% 59.3%
2023 39.7% 59.6% 21.4% 59.1%
2022 42.2% 70.3% 21.3% 56.1%
2021 45.1% 86.2% 20.9% 63.4%
2020 54.9% 108.4% 21.3% 49.1%
2019 44.4% 79.6% 20.5% 37.6%
2018 47.8% 72.9% 18.7% 39.9%
2017 47.6% 66.9% 19.7% 41.9%
2016 47.7% 66.7% 21.3% 35.7%
2015 46.9% 69.5% 23.7% 36.6%
2014 44.3% 63.6% 24.7% 34.5%
2013 46.3% 59.2% 23.9% 44.8%
2012 45.9% 57.1% 20% 48%
2011 45.7% 49% 15.6% 49.9%
2010 46.7% 45.1% 15.8% 54.4%
2009 51.5% 43.9% 14.4% 56.4%
2008 51.2% 34.2% 14.4% 59.8%
2007 43.9% 31.8% 15.7% 77.4%
2006 42.6% 36.7% 15.6% 103.1%
2005 38.2% 38.6% 14.6% 119%
2004 40% 45.4% 14.6% 126.6%
2003 43.3% 48.6% 14.3% 146%
2002 37.5% 85.7% 15.3% 190.6%
2001 - - 19.1% 262%
2000 - - 21.4% 164.5%
1999 - - 22.8% 150.7%
1998 - - 25.2% 208.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/montenegro/myanmar | CC BY

In 2024, Montenegro's government spending was $3.6B, accounting for 43.5% of its GDP, while Myanmar spent $15.3B, or 20.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 60.8% in Montenegro and 59.3% in Myanmar, ranking 76/185 and 81/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Montenegro

Myanmar
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Montenegro Myanmar
2024 -2.81% -5.06%
2023 0.85% -5.18%
2022 -4.07% -2.82%
2021 -1.72% -2.47%
2020 -11% -6.5%
2019 -1.74% -4.7%
2018 -6.3% -2.77%
2017 -6.89% -3.42%
2016 -6.21% -2.53%
2015 -6.03% -4.33%
2014 -0.7% -1.06%
2013 -4.54% -1.53%
2012 -5.87% -2.7%
2011 -6.79% -4.82%
2010 -4.88% -5.4%
2009 -6.74% -3.55%
2008 -2.3% -2.73%
2007 8.44% -3.52%
2006 4.34% -3.42%
2005 -1.42% -3.49%
2004 -2.45% -4.62%
2003 -4.06% -4.24%
2002 -1.44% -4.01%
2001 - -6.34%
2000 - -6.03%
1999 - -4.46%
1998 - -4.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/montenegro/myanmar | CC BY

In 2024, Montenegro's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $232M, equivalent to 2.81% of GDP. This compares to Myanmar's deficit of $3.75B, or 5.06% of GDP.

Over the past 23 years, Montenegro recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Myanmar ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Montenegro posted an annual deficit equal to 3.23% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.69% of GDP for Myanmar.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Montenegro

Myanmar
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Montenegro Myanmar
2024 3.3% -
2023 8.6% -
2022 13% -
2021 2.4% -
2020 -0.3% -
2019 0.4% 8.83%
2018 2.6% 6.87%
2017 2.4% 4.57%
2016 -0.3% 6.93%
2015 1.5% 9.45%
2014 -0.7% 4.95%
2013 2.2% 5.64%
2012 4.1% 1.47%
2011 3.5% 5.02%
2010 0.4% 7.72%
2009 3.6% 1.47%
2008 9% 26.8%
2007 3.4% 35%
2006 2.1% 20%
2005 3.4% 9.37%
2004 3.1% 4.53%
2003 7.5% 36.6%
2002 19.7% 57.1%
2001 23.7% 21.1%
2000 29.9% -0.11%
1999 - 18.4%
1998 - 51.5%
1997 - 29.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2019, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/montenegro/myanmar | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Montenegro has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.08%, compared with 13.7% in Myanmar. In 2019, inflation was 3.3% in Montenegro and 8.83% in Myanmar.

Top exports between countries

Montenegro
Export category Export value
Myanmar
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $50K
Raw agricultural goods $20K

Balance of trade

Montenegro Myanmar
Current account balance
-$1.4B
2024
$67.7M
2019
Current account balance ranking
131/190
2024
71/190
2019
Current account balance, % of GDP
-17%
2024
+0.09%
2019
Goods imports
$4.29B
2024
$13.7B
2019
Goods exports
$714M
2024
$10.8B
2019
Service imports
$1.19B
2024
$3.66B
2019
Service exports
$2.92B
2024
$6.68B
2019
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.2%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.7%
2024
24.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Montenegro Myanmar
Economic freedom 63.8 44.5
Economic freedom ranking 78/197 180/197
Property rights 60.9 5.7
Government integrity 49.9 18.1
Judicial effectiveness 51.5 3.9
Tax burden 88.7 88.6
Government spending 47.6 86.6
Fiscal health 86.2 62.7
Business freedom 68.4 37.9
Labor freedom 59.4 53.2
Monetary freedom 75.2 57.5
Trade freedom 78.4 69.4
Investment freedom 50 30
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Montenegro
Myanmar
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Montenegro Myanmar
2026 63.8 44.5
2025 63.8 43.7
2024 59.7 42.2
2023 60.9 46.5
2022 57.8 49.6
2021 63.4 55.2
2020 61.5 54
2019 60.5 53.6
2018 64.3 53.9
2017 62 52.5
2016 64.9 48.7
2015 64.7 46.9
2014 63.6 46.5
2013 62.6 39.2
2012 62.5 38.7
2011 62.5 37.8
2010 63.6 36.7
2009 58.2 37.7
2008 - 39.5
2007 - 41
2006 - 40
2005 - 40.5
2004 - 43.6
2003 43.5 44.9
2002 46.6 45.5
2001 - 46.1
2000 - 47.9
1999 - 46.4
1998 - 45.7
1997 - 45.4
1996 - 45.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/montenegro/myanmar | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Montenegro is 63.8, ranking 78/197, compared to 44.5 for Myanmar, ranking 180/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Montenegro Myanmar
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
41.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
37.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.49%
2024
20.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.61B
2024
$65.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$33,970
2024
$5,890
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.74B
2024
$9.34B
2023
Total reserves ranking
130/177
2024
81/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$532M
2024
-$1.74B
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$599M
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$67.8M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
15%
2024
1.31%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20%
2023
24.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.9%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/montenegro/myanmar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.