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Sao Tome and Principe's area vs Sweden's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden is 447 times bigger by total area compared to Sao Tome and Principe: 172,752 sq mi vs 386 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Sweden is 157,248 sq mi vs 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe — a 424 times difference in territory size.

  • Sao Tome and Principe ranks 172/197 by total surface area vs 56/197 for Sweden.
  • Sao Tome and Principe occupies 0.0006% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.27% for Sweden.
  • 44.8% of Sao Tome and Principe's area is agricultural land vs 7.32% in Sweden.
  • Sao Tome has 0.0009% of the world's agricultural land area — Sweden has 0.06%.
  • 52.1% of Sao Tome is covered by forests, compared to 68.7% in Sweden.
  • 0.001% of the world's forests are in Sao Tome and Principe, and 0.69% are in Sweden.

True size map comparison: Sao Tome and Principe vs Sweden

See how Sao Tome and Principe and Sweden compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Sao Tome Sweden
Total area 386
sq mi
172,752
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 447
Total area rank 172/197 56/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.0002% 0.09%
Land area 371
sq mi
157,248
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 424
Land area rank 172/197 58/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.0006% 0.27%
Population 235,536 10,569,709
Population density 661 ppl/mi² 67.8 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Sao Tome Sweden
Forest area 193.2
sq mi
108,031
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 52.1% 68.7%
Forest area rank 162/196 21/196
World's forests share 0.001% 0.69%
Agricultural land area 166
sq mi
11,514
sq mi
Agricultural land share 44.8% 7.32%
Agricultural land area rank 170/194 104/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.0009% 0.06%
Arable land 15.4
sq mi
9,753
sq mi
Arable land share 4.17% 6.2%
Arable land area rank 177/191 74/191
Permanent cropland 146.7
sq mi
11.6
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 39.6% 0.007%
Permanent cropland area rank 132/192 171/192
Water area 15.8
sq mi
15,504
sq mi
Water as share of total area 4.1% 8.97%
Water area rank 142/197 15/197
Roads length 808
mi
356,129
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
1,374
mi
Coastline length 129.9
mi
2,000
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0% 16%

Sao Tome and Principe vs Sweden size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/sao-tome-and-principe/sweden | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Sao Tome and Principe and Sweden but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.