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Population in Germany compared to Mongolia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Germany was 83,516,593 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Germany's population is 82,575,542 people compared to 3,620,317 in Mongolia.

Population statistics:

  • Germany's population is 22.8 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Germany is ranked the 19th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
  • The countries together account for 1.04% of the world: 1% for Germany vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
  • For the last 10 years, Germany has had an average growth rate of +0.32% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Germany has increased from 82.4M people to 82.6M (0.24% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.62M (41% growth).

Germany vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast

Germany
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Germany Mongolia
2100 69,929,981 5,629,299
2099 69,956,854 5,623,066
2098 69,973,838 5,615,212
2097 70,015,834 5,606,511
2096 70,046,713 5,597,140
2095 70,067,131 5,585,917
2094 70,085,911 5,574,522
2093 70,106,718 5,562,381
2092 70,132,132 5,549,290
2091 70,178,440 5,535,819
2090 70,240,137 5,521,210
2089 70,294,005 5,505,877
2088 70,352,443 5,490,024
2087 70,434,814 5,474,226
2086 70,532,124 5,458,465
2085 70,627,602 5,441,196
2084 70,722,960 5,423,740
2083 70,829,392 5,405,563
2082 70,932,273 5,387,443
2081 71,045,881 5,368,417
2080 71,171,519 5,348,645
2079 71,305,544 5,328,073
2078 71,445,484 5,306,120
2077 71,601,117 5,285,225
2076 71,757,525 5,263,067
2075 71,891,567 5,240,553
2074 72,046,795 5,217,755
2073 72,206,145 5,194,484
2072 72,356,324 5,171,399
2071 72,517,749 5,147,939
2070 72,664,462 5,123,730
2069 72,828,330 5,100,078
2068 72,993,859 5,075,923
2067 73,178,408 5,051,712
2066 73,370,207 5,026,451
2065 73,561,648 5,001,559
2064 73,762,096 4,977,095
2063 73,971,537 4,952,721
2062 74,198,775 4,928,284
2061 74,426,082 4,903,616
2060 74,678,280 4,877,808
2059 74,932,496 4,851,900
2058 75,206,278 4,825,704
2057 75,482,742 4,798,069
2056 75,756,281 4,770,106
2055 76,041,477 4,741,145
2054 76,325,196 4,710,703
2053 76,595,801 4,678,720
2052 76,839,962 4,645,641
2051 77,084,029 4,611,080
2050 77,325,459 4,575,698
2049 77,569,721 4,538,221
2048 77,818,888 4,499,652
2047 78,049,343 4,459,534
2046 78,272,834 4,418,220
2045 78,497,690 4,375,263
2044 78,722,126 4,332,061
2043 78,936,540 4,288,836
2042 79,130,312 4,244,827
2041 79,324,161 4,200,917
2040 79,536,735 4,157,409
2039 79,754,631 4,114,122
2038 79,978,474 4,071,754
2037 80,194,225 4,029,761
2036 80,425,162 3,988,994
2035 80,640,951 3,949,374
2034 80,844,719 3,910,459
2033 81,069,119 3,872,505
2032 81,286,326 3,835,471
2031 81,520,272 3,799,194
2030 81,736,996 3,762,550
2029 81,963,002 3,725,673
2028 82,178,048 3,687,959
2027 82,384,302 3,649,213
2026 82,575,542 3,609,604
2025 83,233,941 3,568,196
2024 83,516,593 3,524,788
2023 83,287,273 3,481,145
2022 83,177,813 3,433,748
2021 83,196,078 3,383,741
2020 83,160,871 3,327,204
2019 83,092,962 3,267,673
2018 82,905,782 3,208,189
2017 82,657,002 3,148,917
2016 82,348,669 3,088,856
2015 81,686,611 3,026,864
2014 80,982,500 2,963,113
2013 80,645,605 2,899,011
2012 80,425,823 2,839,705
2011 80,274,983 2,786,317
2010 81,776,930 2,738,622
2009 81,902,307 2,691,115
2008 82,110,097 2,643,201
2007 82,266,372 2,601,850
2006 82,376,451 2,567,168
2005 82,469,422 2,536,407
2004 82,516,260 2,508,412
2003 82,534,176 2,480,374
2002 82,488,495 2,449,027
2001 82,349,925 2,417,751
2000 82,211,508 2,388,299
1999 82,100,243 2,356,813
1998 82,047,195 2,323,809
1997 82,034,771 2,291,750
1996 81,914,831 2,259,507
1995 81,678,051 2,224,945
1994 81,438,348 2,189,395
1993 81,156,363 2,165,130
1992 80,624,598 2,167,790
1991 80,013,896 2,165,342
1990 79,433,029 2,098,710
1989 78,751,283 2,124,185
1988 78,144,619 2,076,322
1987 77,839,920 2,022,800
1986 77,720,436 1,970,965
1985 77,684,873 1,921,514
1984 77,858,685 1,874,349
1983 78,128,282 1,829,092
1982 78,333,366 1,785,364
1981 78,407,907 1,742,857
1980 78,288,576 1,701,335
1979 78,126,350 1,660,659
1978 78,091,820 1,619,468
1977 78,159,814 1,576,245
1976 78,336,950 1,531,945
1975 78,673,554 1,488,296
1974 78,967,433 1,446,050
1973 78,936,666 1,405,502
1972 78,688,452 1,366,821
1971 78,312,842 1,330,071
1970 78,169,289 1,295,272
1969 77,909,682 1,262,284
1968 77,294,314 1,229,930
1967 76,951,336 1,196,996
1966 76,600,311 1,163,754
1965 75,963,695 1,131,177
1964 75,318,337 1,100,234
1963 74,714,353 1,071,362
1962 74,025,784 1,041,444
1961 73,377,632 1,009,284
1960 72,814,900 977,595

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/mongolia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Germany decreased by 27,782 people (a 0.03% decline), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Germany gained 226,873 people (a 0.28% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth).

Germany was ranked 14th most populous country in 2006 and is 19th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Germany's population will shrink by 6.36% to 77,325,459 people with a rank change from 19th to 25th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while Germany's population already peaked in 2024 at 83.5M people and is projected to decrease to 69.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Germany
Factual

Projection
Mongolia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Germany Mongolia
2100 -0.04% 0.11%
2099 -0.02% 0.14%
2098 -0.06% 0.16%
2097 -0.04% 0.17%
2096 -0.03% 0.2%
2095 -0.03% 0.2%
2094 -0.03% 0.22%
2093 -0.04% 0.24%
2092 -0.07% 0.24%
2091 -0.09% 0.26%
2090 -0.08% 0.28%
2089 -0.08% 0.29%
2088 -0.12% 0.29%
2087 -0.14% 0.29%
2086 -0.14% 0.32%
2085 -0.13% 0.32%
2084 -0.15% 0.34%
2083 -0.15% 0.34%
2082 -0.16% 0.35%
2081 -0.18% 0.37%
2080 -0.19% 0.39%
2079 -0.2% 0.41%
2078 -0.22% 0.4%
2077 -0.22% 0.42%
2076 -0.19% 0.43%
2075 -0.22% 0.44%
2074 -0.22% 0.45%
2073 -0.21% 0.45%
2072 -0.22% 0.46%
2071 -0.2% 0.47%
2070 -0.23% 0.46%
2069 -0.23% 0.48%
2068 -0.25% 0.48%
2067 -0.26% 0.5%
2066 -0.26% 0.5%
2065 -0.27% 0.49%
2064 -0.28% 0.49%
2063 -0.31% 0.5%
2062 -0.31% 0.5%
2061 -0.34% 0.53%
2060 -0.34% 0.53%
2059 -0.36% 0.54%
2058 -0.37% 0.58%
2057 -0.36% 0.59%
2056 -0.38% 0.61%
2055 -0.37% 0.65%
2054 -0.35% 0.68%
2053 -0.32% 0.71%
2052 -0.32% 0.75%
2051 -0.31% 0.77%
2050 -0.31% 0.83%
2049 -0.32% 0.86%
2048 -0.3% 0.9%
2047 -0.29% 0.94%
2046 -0.29% 0.98%
2045 -0.29% 1%
2044 -0.27% 1.01%
2043 -0.24% 1.04%
2042 -0.24% 1.05%
2041 -0.27% 1.05%
2040 -0.27% 1.05%
2039 -0.28% 1.04%
2038 -0.27% 1.04%
2037 -0.29% 1.02%
2036 -0.27% 1%
2035 -0.25% 1%
2034 -0.28% 0.98%
2033 -0.27% 0.97%
2032 -0.29% 0.95%
2031 -0.27% 0.97%
2030 -0.28% 0.99%
2029 -0.26% 1.02%
2028 -0.25% 1.06%
2027 -0.23% 1.1%
2026 -0.79% 1.16%
2025 -0.34% 1.23%
2024 0.28% 1.25%
2023 0.13% 1.38%
2022 -0.02% 1.48%
2021 0.04% 1.7%
2020 0.08% 1.82%
2019 0.23% 1.85%
2018 0.3% 1.88%
2017 0.37% 1.94%
2016 0.81% 2.05%
2015 0.87% 2.15%
2014 0.42% 2.21%
2013 0.27% 2.09%
2012 0.19% 1.92%
2011 -1.84% 1.74%
2010 -0.15% 1.77%
2009 -0.25% 1.81%
2008 -0.19% 1.59%
2007 -0.13% 1.35%
2006 -0.11% 1.21%
2005 -0.06% 1.12%
2004 -0.02% 1.13%
2003 0.06% 1.28%
2002 0.17% 1.29%
2001 0.17% 1.23%
2000 0.14% 1.34%
1999 0.06% 1.42%
1998 0.02% 1.4%
1997 0.15% 1.43%
1996 0.29% 1.55%
1995 0.29% 1.62%
1994 0.35% 1.12%
1993 0.66% -0.12%
1992 0.76% 0.11%
1991 0.73% 3.17%
1990 0.87% -1.2%
1989 0.78% 2.31%
1988 0.39% 2.65%
1987 0.15% 2.63%
1986 0.05% 2.57%
1985 -0.22% 2.52%
1984 -0.35% 2.47%
1983 -0.26% 2.45%
1982 -0.1% 2.44%
1981 0.15% 2.44%
1980 0.21% 2.45%
1979 0.04% 2.54%
1978 -0.09% 2.74%
1977 -0.23% 2.89%
1976 -0.43% 2.93%
1975 -0.37% 2.92%
1974 0.04% 2.88%
1973 0.32% 2.83%
1972 0.48% 2.76%
1971 0.18% 2.69%
1970 0.33% 2.61%
1969 0.8% 2.63%
1968 0.45% 2.75%
1967 0.46% 2.86%
1966 0.84% 2.88%
1965 0.86% 2.81%
1964 0.81% 2.69%
1963 0.93% 2.87%
1962 0.88% 3.19%
1961 0.77% 3.24%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Germany grew by 0.28%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.

Live population counters

Germany Mongolia
Current population
82575542
3620317
Population rank 19/197 132/197
Percent of world population 1% 0.04%
One net population change
2.29 minutes
12 minutes
One birth every
45.6 seconds
7.95 minutes
One death every
30.8 seconds
27.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +628 +120
Annual growth/decline +229,320 +43,643
Annual growth/decline rate +0.28% +1.25%
Population growth rate rank 151/197 86/197
One migration net change every
1.58 minutes
4.63 days
Annual migration change -334,072 +79
Net migration rank 192/196 74/196
Foreign-born residents 16,750,084 22,589
Foreign-born residents rank 2/195 169/195
Foreign-born share of population 19.8% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 31/195 171/195

Natural population change vs migration

Germany
Natural

Migration
Mongolia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Germany Mongolia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -334,072 - 79
2024 - 36,954 - 83
2023 -333,149 609,553 46,995 0
2022 -324,394 981,552 47,730 0
2021 -224,629 310,264 52,109 0
2020 -216,218 203,468 60,888 0
2019 -157,877 319,082 61,433 8,660
2018 -165,812 403,908 60,635 7,811
2017 -148,783 452,988 57,940 6,831
2016 -123,523 517,480 62,086 5,633
2015 -187,879 1,175,283 64,473 4,307
2014 -153,866 592,338 66,078 2,921
2013 -209,679 462,384 62,618 1,505
2012 -193,022 199,143 55,942 351
2011 -184,632 295,282 50,711 -505
2010 -179,909 130,116 44,914 -6,444
2009 -188,375 46,533 48,876 -15,007
2008 -164,220 -23,341 45,843 -17,277
2007 -148,080 -24,772 39,636 -15,220
2006 -148,278 -489,056 33,609 -11,934
2005 -148,445 81,351 29,290 -8,924
2004 -107,271 81,735 28,418 -8,148
2003 -140,309 142,009 28,827 -7,986
2002 -123,733 218,795 30,439 -8,934
2001 -98,820 272,875 32,052 -10,244
2000 -73,990 174,594 32,753 -11,241
1999 -73,890 219,280 32,283 -13,481
1998 -65,637 -754,469 31,757 -10,315
1997 -49,221 93,281 32,403 -9,132
1996 -90,107 281,280 33,741 -8,626
1995 -114,349 398,077 34,473 -7,346
1994 -114,013 315,585 34,711 -5,449
1993 -105,503 462,096 36,924 -5,429
1992 -80,625 811,606 42,437 -8,404
1991 -80,014 602,638 47,884 -11,427
1990 -15,887 679,702 49,443 -11,881
1989 -23,625 761,002 51,420 -9,757
1988 -7,815 515,962 51,588 2,459
1987 -31,136 174,272 51,140 1,855
1986 -77,721 212,822 50,329 354
1985 -116,527 103,556 49,944 -1,719
1984 -109,002 -150,771 48,562 -2,452
1983 -109,380 -81,349 46,919 -2,522
1982 -78,333 -58,121 45,179 -2,132
1981 -94,090 130,713 43,588 -1,615
1980 -86,117 324,203 42,343 -1,268
1979 -125,002 237,705 41,568 -1,296
1978 -140,566 117,167 40,276 1,833
1977 -125,055 33,881 38,995 5,354
1976 -164,508 -79,761 37,670 6,577
1975 -212,418 -207,740 36,490 6,556
1974 -150,038 -15,126 35,297 6,153
1973 -149,980 386,881 33,993 5,647
1972 -62,950 336,015 32,727 4,999
1971 46,988 450,328 31,536 4,238
1970 70,352 -273,498 30,558 3,263
1969 155,820 584,017 29,781 2,366
1968 239,612 293,307 29,017 3,535
1967 353,977 -174,155 28,178 5,139
1966 405,982 134,107 27,338 5,837
1965 410,204 338,258 26,364 5,610
1964 482,038 69,825 25,317 4,599
1963 455,757 205,976 24,142 3,687
1962 436,752 276,505 22,960 9,049
1961 462,279 27,534 21,873 10,440
1960 385,919 212,666 20,726 10,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/mongolia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.8% of the population change in Germany is from natural causes (a loss of 2,036,130 people) and 73.2% is from migration (a gain of 5,565,916 people). In Mongolia 94.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people).

As of 2024, 16,750,084 residents or 19.8% of the population were not native-born in Germany, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.

Biggest cities by population

Germany
City Population
Berlin 3.78M
Hamburg 1.91M
Munich 1.51M
Cologne 1.09M
Frankfurt 776K
Stuttgart 633K
Dusseldorf 631K
Leipzig 620K
Dortmund 595K
Essen 587K
Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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