Fertility & birth rates in Germany and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Germany vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Germany

Mongolia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Germany	Mongolia
2023	1.39	2.7
2022	1.46	2.7
2021	1.58	2.8
2020	1.53	2.9
2019	1.54	3
2018	1.57	2.9
2017	1.57	2.8
2016	1.6	3
2015	1.5	3
2014	1.47	3.1
2013	1.42	3
2012	1.41	2.7
2011	1.39	2.6
2010	1.39	2.4
2009	1.36	2.8
2008	1.38	2.6
2007	1.37	2.3
2006	1.33	2.1
2005	1.34	2
2004	1.36	2
2003	1.34	2
2002	1.34	2.1
2001	1.35	2.2
2000	1.38	2.2
1999	1.36	2.3
1998	1.36	2.3
1997	1.35	2.4
1996	1.3	2.5
1995	1.25	2.77
1994	1.24	2.7
1993	1.28	2.5
1992	1.29	3.5
1991	1.33	4
1990	1.45	4.5
1989	1.42	4.42
1988	1.46	4.65
1987	1.43	4.83
1986	1.43	5.03
1985	1.37	5.26
1984	1.29	5.45
1983	1.33	5.63
1982	1.41	5.8
1981	1.43	5.98
1980	1.44	6.21
1979	1.38	6.42
1978	1.38	6.62
1977	1.4	6.79
1976	1.45	6.93
1975	1.45	7.07
1974	1.51	7.17
1973	1.54	7.24
1972	1.71	7.28
1971	1.92	7.3
1970	2.03	7.31
1969	2.21	7.34
1968	2.38	7.37
1967	2.48	7.39
1966	2.53	7.41
1965	2.5	7.38
1964	2.54	7.33
1963	2.51	7.24
1962	2.44	7.1
1961	2.45	6.96
1960	2.37	6.82

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Germany was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Germany vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Germany

Mongolia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Germany	Mongolia
2023	-333,149	46,995
2022	-324,394	47,730
2021	-224,629	52,109
2020	-216,218	60,888
2019	-157,877	61,433
2018	-165,812	60,635
2017	-148,783	57,940
2016	-123,523	62,086
2015	-187,879	64,473
2014	-153,866	66,078
2013	-209,679	62,618
2012	-193,022	55,942
2011	-184,632	50,711
2010	-179,909	44,914
2009	-188,375	48,876
2008	-164,220	45,843
2007	-148,080	39,636
2006	-148,278	33,609
2005	-148,445	29,290
2004	-107,271	28,418
2003	-140,309	28,827
2002	-123,733	30,439
2001	-98,820	32,052
2000	-73,990	32,753
1999	-73,890	32,283
1998	-65,637	31,757
1997	-49,221	32,403
1996	-90,107	33,741
1995	-114,349	34,473
1994	-114,013	34,711
1993	-105,503	36,924
1992	-80,625	42,437
1991	-80,014	47,884
1990	-15,887	49,443
1989	-23,625	51,420
1988	-7,815	51,588
1987	-31,136	51,140
1986	-77,721	50,329
1985	-116,527	49,944
1984	-109,002	48,562
1983	-109,380	46,919
1982	-78,333	45,179
1981	-94,090	43,588
1980	-86,117	42,343
1979	-125,002	41,568
1978	-140,566	40,276
1977	-125,055	38,995
1976	-164,508	37,670
1975	-212,418	36,490
1974	-150,038	35,297
1973	-149,980	33,993
1972	-62,950	32,727
1971	46,988	31,536
1970	70,352	30,558
1969	155,820	29,781
1968	239,612	29,017
1967	353,977	28,178
1966	405,982	27,338
1965	410,204	26,364
1964	482,038	25,317
1963	455,757	24,142
1962	436,752	22,960
1961	462,279	21,873
1960	385,919	20,726

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.4% in Germany and +1.35% in Mongolia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.25% in Germany and +1.81% in Mongolia.

Birth rate in Germany vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Germany

Mongolia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Germany	Mongolia
2023	8.3	19
2022	8.8	19.5
2021	9.6	21.6
2020	9.3	23.4
2019	9.4	24.4
2018	9.5	24.5
2017	9.5	23.9
2016	9.6	25.9
2015	9	27.1
2014	8.8	28
2013	8.5	27.5
2012	8.4	26
2011	8.3	25.1
2010	8.3	23.1
2009	8.1	24.8
2008	8.3	23.9
2007	8.3	21.9
2006	8.2	20
2005	8.3	18.6
2004	8.6	18.4
2003	8.6	18.6
2002	8.7	19.4
2001	8.9	20.3
2000	9.3	20.8
1999	9.4	21.1
1998	9.6	21.4
1997	9.9	22.2
1996	9.7	23.3
1995	9.4	24
1994	9.5	24.5
1993	9.8	25.8
1992	10	28.8
1991	10.4	31.9
1990	11.4	34.1
1989	11.2	35.3
1988	11.4	36.4
1987	11.2	37.2
1986	10.9	37.7
1985	10.5	38.5
1984	10.4	38.7
1983	10.6	38.6
1982	11	38.5
1981	11	38.4
1980	11.1	38.4
1979	10.5	38.7
1978	10.4	38.9
1977	10.3	39
1976	10.2	39.1
1975	9.9	39.3
1974	10.2	39.5
1973	10.3	39.6
1972	11.5	39.8
1971	12.9	40
1970	13.4	40.4
1969	14.7	40.9
1968	15.7	41.6
1967	16.5	42.3
1966	17.2	43.1
1965	17.4	43.6
1964	18	44
1963	18.1	44.2
1962	17.8	44.1
1961	17.9	44.2
1960	17.3	44.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Germany and 19 in Mongolia, compared with 17.3 and 44.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Germany

Factual

UN forecast

Mongolia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Germany	Mongolia
2100	13.7%	16.3%
2099	13.7%	16.4%
2098	13.8%	16.4%
2097	13.8%	16.5%
2096	13.8%	16.6%
2095	13.9%	16.7%
2094	13.9%	16.8%
2093	13.9%	16.9%
2092	13.9%	17%
2091	13.9%	17.2%
2090	13.9%	17.3%
2089	13.8%	17.4%
2088	13.8%	17.6%
2087	13.8%	17.7%
2086	13.7%	17.9%
2085	13.7%	18%
2084	13.7%	18.1%
2083	13.6%	18.2%
2082	13.6%	18.3%
2081	13.5%	18.4%
2080	13.5%	18.5%
2079	13.4%	18.6%
2078	13.4%	18.6%
2077	13.4%	18.7%
2076	13.4%	18.7%
2075	13.4%	18.7%
2074	13.4%	18.7%
2073	13.4%	18.8%
2072	13.5%	18.8%
2071	13.5%	18.9%
2070	13.6%	18.9%
2069	13.6%	19%
2068	13.7%	19.1%
2067	13.7%	19.3%
2066	13.8%	19.4%
2065	13.8%	19.6%
2064	13.9%	19.8%
2063	13.9%	20.1%
2062	13.9%	20.4%
2061	13.9%	20.7%
2060	13.9%	21%
2059	13.9%	21.3%
2058	13.8%	21.6%
2057	13.8%	21.9%
2056	13.7%	22.2%
2055	13.6%	22.5%
2054	13.5%	22.7%
2053	13.4%	23%
2052	13.3%	23.1%
2051	13.2%	23.3%
2050	13.1%	23.3%
2049	13%	23.4%
2048	12.9%	23.4%
2047	12.8%	23.3%
2046	12.7%	23.3%
2045	12.6%	23.2%
2044	12.6%	23.1%
2043	12.6%	23%
2042	12.5%	22.9%
2041	12.5%	22.8%
2040	12.6%	22.8%
2039	12.6%	22.9%
2038	12.6%	23%
2037	12.7%	23.3%
2036	12.9%	23.6%
2035	13%	24%
2034	13.1%	24.6%
2033	13.3%	25.2%
2032	13.4%	25.9%
2031	13.6%	26.8%
2030	13.7%	27.8%
2029	13.8%	28.8%
2028	13.8%	29.7%
2027	13.9%	30.5%
2026	13.9%	31.2%
2025	13.9%	31.9%
2024	13.9%	32.2%
2023	13.9%	32.6%
2022	13.9%	32.9%
2021	13.9%	32.9%
2020	13.8%	32.8%
2019	13.7%	32.3%
2018	13.6%	31.6%
2017	13.5%	30.9%
2016	13.3%	30.2%
2015	13.2%	29.5%
2014	13.2%	28.9%
2013	13.2%	28.5%
2012	13.4%	28.1%
2011	13.6%	28%
2010	13.7%	27.9%
2009	13.8%	27.9%
2008	13.8%	28.1%
2007	14%	28.5%
2006	14.2%	29.1%
2005	14.5%	29.9%
2004	14.8%	30.8%
2003	15%	31.8%
2002	15.3%	32.9%
2001	15.5%	34.1%
2000	15.7%	35.2%
1999	15.8%	36.2%
1998	15.9%	37%
1997	16.1%	37.8%
1996	16.2%	38.4%
1995	16.3%	39%
1994	16.3%	39.5%
1993	16.3%	40%
1992	16.3%	40.5%
1991	16.3%	41%
1990	16.1%	41.4%
1989	15.9%	41.7%
1988	15.7%	41.8%
1987	15.6%	42%
1986	15.8%	42.1%
1985	16%	42.3%
1984	16.4%	42.5%
1983	16.9%	42.7%
1982	17.4%	43%
1981	17.9%	43.3%
1980	18.5%	43.7%
1979	19.1%	44.1%
1978	19.7%	44.5%
1977	20.3%	44.8%
1976	20.9%	45.2%
1975	21.5%	45.4%
1974	22%	45.6%
1973	22.4%	45.8%
1972	22.8%	45.8%
1971	23%	45.8%
1970	23.2%	45.6%
1969	23.3%	45.4%
1968	23.3%	44.9%
1967	23.1%	44.2%
1966	23%	43.3%
1965	22.8%	42.4%
1964	22.6%	41.4%
1963	22.3%	40.4%
1962	22%	39.6%
1961	21.7%	38.8%
1960	21.3%	38.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Germany and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Germany and Mongolia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Germany vs Mongolia

Chart Table

Germany

Mongolia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Germany	Mongolia
2023	4	41
2022	4	41
2021	4	63
2020	4	47
2019	4	45
2018	4	45
2017	4	45
2016	4	48
2015	5	52
2014	5	56
2013	5	59
2012	5	63
2011	5	67
2010	5	71
2009	6	75
2008	6	77
2007	5	81
2006	6	90
2005	6	99
2004	6	108
2003	6	114
2002	6	120
2001	6	130
2000	7	144
1999	7	162
1998	7	174
1997	8	180
1996	8	178
1995	8	176
1994	9	178
1993	9	181
1992	10	199
1991	11	227
1990	12	276
1989	12	311
1988	13	335
1987	13	341
1986	14	346
1985	14	352

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Germany, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Germany

Mongolia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Germany	Mongolia
2023	0.37%	1.36%
2022	0.37%	1.39%
2021	0.37%	1.43%
2020	0.37%	1.48%
2019	0.37%	1.56%
2018	0.38%	1.64%
2017	0.38%	1.74%
2016	0.39%	1.84%
2015	0.39%	1.94%
2014	0.4%	2.04%
2013	0.4%	2.15%
2012	0.4%	2.28%
2011	0.41%	2.44%
2010	0.42%	2.63%
2009	0.43%	2.85%
2008	0.44%	3.11%
2007	0.45%	3.39%
2006	0.46%	3.71%
2005	0.47%	4.07%
2004	0.48%	4.45%
2003	0.5%	4.87%
2002	0.51%	5.32%
2001	0.52%	5.8%
2000	0.54%	6.29%
1999	0.55%	6.78%
1998	0.57%	7.27%
1997	0.59%	7.74%
1996	0.62%	8.19%
1995	0.65%	8.6%
1994	0.68%	9%
1993	0.72%	9.39%
1992	0.76%	9.78%
1991	0.8%	10.2%
1990	0.85%	10.7%
1989	0.9%	11.1%
1988	0.95%	11.7%
1987	1.01%	12.2%
1986	1.06%	12.8%
1985	1.11%	13.4%
1984	1.18%	13.9%
1983	1.25%	14.4%
1982	1.32%	15%
1981	1.41%	15.5%
1980	1.5%	16.1%
1979	1.6%	16.7%
1978	1.71%	17.3%
1977	1.83%	-
1976	1.95%	-
1975	2.08%	-
1974	2.2%	-
1973	2.31%	-
1972	2.4%	-
1971	2.49%	-
1970	2.57%	-
1969	2.64%	-
1968	2.71%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Germany and 1.36% in Mongolia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.