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Economy of Belarus vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $609B for Ireland, ranking 83/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $236B (38.8% of GDP) in Ireland.

Belarus vs Ireland GDP by year

Belarus
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Ireland
2024 $75,961,865,472 $609,157,459,747
2023 $72,478,760,370 $567,372,737,459
2022 $73,775,179,925 $548,341,794,599
2021 $69,673,747,132 $530,394,123,830
2020 $61,371,673,345 $436,009,027,819
2019 $64,410,170,653 $407,211,793,801
2018 $60,031,026,576 $395,780,319,817
2017 $54,725,405,751 $348,355,212,569
2016 $47,723,545,321 $305,431,252,709
2015 $56,454,769,845 $302,101,388,556
2014 $78,813,069,121 $266,490,442,124
2013 $75,527,558,966 $242,924,245,719
2012 $65,685,890,439 $226,921,827,888
2011 $61,762,382,328 $240,975,871,047
2010 $57,231,904,543 $221,732,824,603
2009 $50,873,167,326 $236,443,115,854
2008 $60,752,106,347 $275,447,471,451
2007 $45,275,711,996 $270,079,279,420
2006 $36,961,894,281 $232,180,617,162
2005 $30,210,091,837 $211,876,989,656
2004 $23,141,566,293 $194,372,115,041
2003 $17,825,444,724 $164,670,771,260
2002 $14,594,900,945 $128,596,035,288
2001 $12,354,820,144 $109,346,669,230
2000 $12,736,856,828 $100,207,610,430
1999 $12,138,486,532 $98,893,958,263
1998 $15,222,012,660 $90,199,410,116
1997 $14,128,408,566 $82,856,648,758
1996 $14,500,437,520 $75,790,786,290
1995 $13,972,683,274 $69,139,823,232
1994 $14,931,435,232 $57,097,656,066
1993 $16,275,073,527 $52,417,477,614
1992 $16,939,790,094 $55,918,538,121
1991 $18,404,907,975 $49,787,501,584
1990 $17,389,558,233 $49,305,632,408
1989 - $39,238,392,678
1988 - $37,772,896,221
1987 - $33,920,518,493
1986 - $28,714,571,852
1985 - $21,270,013,326
1984 - $20,106,648,455
1983 - $20,766,047,764
1982 - $21,474,752,962
1981 - $20,670,190,138
1980 - $21,747,855,640
1979 - $18,319,334,300
1978 - $14,647,996,074
1977 - $11,248,340,431
1976 - $9,453,756,015
1975 - $9,483,808,362
1974 - $7,896,860,615
1973 - $7,481,173,066
1972 - $6,318,060,582
1971 - $5,098,250,287
1970 - $4,395,995,086
1969 - $3,902,721,632
1968 - $3,378,701,147
1967 - $3,445,739,915
1966 - $3,198,820,904
1965 - $3,035,655,794
1964 - $2,851,091,646
1963 - $2,505,073,358
1962 - $2,329,372,972
1961 - $2,151,772,980
1960 - $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Ireland by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $14,031 $13,743
1989 - - $11,176 -
1988 - - $10,716 -
1987 - - $9,582 -
1986 - - $8,112 -
1985 - - $6,012 -
1984 - - $5,692 -
1983 - - $5,915 -
1982 - - $6,161 -
1981 - - $5,986 -
1980 - - $6,372 -
1979 - - $5,430 -
1978 - - $4,400 -
1977 - - $3,427 -
1976 - - $2,920 -
1975 - - $2,973 -
1974 - - $2,517 -
1973 - - $2,424 -
1972 - - $2,080 -
1971 - - $1,704 -
1970 - - $1,487 -
1969 - - $1,331 -
1968 - - $1,159 -
1967 - - $1,187 -
1966 - - $1,107 -
1965 - - $1,055 -
1964 - - $995 -
1963 - - $878 -
1962 - - $821 -
1961 - - $762 -
1960 - - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/ireland | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $112,895 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

Belarus Ireland
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
2.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
11/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$47,851
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
$110B
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
2.11%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
4.27%
2024
Population
9013835
5518360

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 22.3% 38.8%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 22.1% 42.1%
2022 38% 40.8% 20.6% 43.2%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 23.6% 52.7%
2020 38% 47.5% 26.7% 57.1%
2019 37.4% 41% 23.9% 55.9%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 24.7% 61.4%
2017 39% 53.2% 25.3% 65.3%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 41.8% 53% 28.1% 74%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 60% 20.3% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 45% 8.12% 33% 26.1%
2004 44% 9.22% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 43.5% - 32.7% 29.8%
2002 43.8% - 32.9% 30.9%
2001 42.4% - 32.2% 33.6%
2000 - - 30.6% 36.4%
1999 - - 32.5% 46.6%
1998 - - 34.2% 51.4%
1997 - - 36.1% 61.6%
1996 - - 38.5% 69.8%
1995 - - 40.3% 78.5%
1994 - - 44.2% 88%
1993 - - 44.6% 93.4%
1992 - - 46.8% 90.6%
1991 - - 46.1% 93.8%
1990 - - 44.6% 92.7%
1989 - - 42.5% 97.9%
1988 - - 48.2% 106.5%
1987 - - 51.4% 108.3%
1986 - - 52.9% 107.2%
1985 - - 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $136B, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 38.8% in Ireland, ranking 133/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Ireland
2024 1.05% 4.09%
2023 0.76% 1.52%
2022 -1.98% 1.67%
2021 -0.22% -1.37%
2020 -2.87% -4.87%
2019 0.91% 0.41%
2018 1.8% 0.09%
2017 -0.34% -0.3%
2016 -1.66% -0.76%
2015 -2.96% -1.97%
2014 0.09% -3.52%
2013 -0.98% -6.28%
2012 0.36% -8.42%
2011 -2.81% -13.5%
2010 -4.19% -32.1%
2009 -7.23% -13.9%
2008 -10.9% -7.03%
2007 -7.82% 0.27%
2006 -7.71% 2.78%
2005 -6.71% 1.57%
2004 -7.06% 1.3%
2003 -6.74% 0.35%
2002 -7.81% -0.52%
2001 -4.74% 0.96%
2000 - 4.86%
1999 - 3.54%
1998 - 2.07%
1997 - 1.37%
1996 - -0.2%
1995 - -2.07%
1994 - -1.82%
1993 - -2.62%
1992 - -2.84%
1991 - -2.8%
1990 - -2.69%
1989 - -2.64%
1988 - -4.62%
1987 - -8.47%
1986 - -10.5%
1985 - -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $24.9B, or 4.09% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.31% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Ireland
2024 5.7% 2.11%
2023 5% 6.3%
2022 15.2% 7.83%
2021 9.5% 2.34%
2020 5.5% -0.33%
2019 5.6% 0.94%
2018 4.9% 0.47%
2017 6% 0.36%
2016 11.8% 0.02%
2015 13.5% -0.33%
2014 18.1% 0.19%
2013 18.3% 0.52%
2012 59.2% 1.69%
2011 53.2% 2.55%
2010 7.7% -0.92%
2009 13% -4.45%
2008 14.8% 4.04%
2007 8.4% 4.89%
2006 7% 3.94%
2005 10.3% 2.46%
2004 18.1% 2.18%
2003 28.4% 3.49%
2002 42.6% 4.63%
2001 61.1% 4.85%
2000 168.6% 5.58%
1999 293.7% 1.63%
1998 73% 2.41%
1997 63.8% 1.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 2.18% in Ireland. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 2.11% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
IT & IP services $85.1M
Business & finance services $76.8M
Metals $15.5M
Raw materials & minerals $4.22M
Machinery & equipment $3.04M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.47M
Wood & paper products $1.27M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.06M
Transport & tourism services $629K
Chemicals & pharma $67K
Ireland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $12.7M
Animal & marine products $853K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $478K
Machinery & equipment $336K
Miscellaneous $153K
Raw agricultural goods $20K
Textiles & consumer goods $18K
Metals $7K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Raw materials & minerals $1K

Balance of trade

Belarus Ireland
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
6/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$356B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$467B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
102.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
144%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Ireland
Economic freedom 49.1 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 3/197
Property rights 20 94.4
Government integrity 28.3 84
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 95.4
Tax burden 93.5 77.7
Government spending 52.6 85.9
Fiscal health 96.8 97
Business freedom 50.3 85.5
Labor freedom 48 61.3
Monetary freedom 69 79.3
Trade freedom 69.2 79.4
Investment freedom 30 90
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Ireland
2026 49.1 83.3
2025 48.9 83.1
2024 48.4 82.6
2023 51 82
2022 53 82
2021 61 81.4
2020 61.7 80.9
2019 57.9 80.5
2018 58.1 80.4
2017 58.6 76.7
2016 48.8 77.3
2015 49.8 76.6
2014 50.1 76.2
2013 48 75.7
2012 49 76.9
2011 47.9 78.7
2010 48.7 81.3
2009 45 82.2
2008 45.3 82.5
2007 47 82.6
2006 47.5 82.2
2005 46.7 80.8
2004 43.1 80.3
2003 39.7 80.9
2002 39 80.5
2001 38 81.2
2000 41.3 76.1
1999 35.4 74.6
1998 38 73.7
1997 39.8 72.6
1996 38.7 68.5
1995 40.4 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Ireland
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
33.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
1.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$435B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$101,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
73/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$67.1B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
18.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/ireland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.