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Economy of Belarus vs Lithuania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $84.9B for Lithuania, ranking 83/197 and 79/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $32.4B (38.2% of GDP) in Lithuania.

Belarus vs Lithuania GDP by year

Belarus
Lithuania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Lithuania
2024 $75,961,865,472 $84,869,215,513
2023 $72,478,760,370 $79,789,877,416
2022 $73,775,179,925 $71,033,884,500
2021 $69,673,747,132 $67,037,321,009
2020 $61,371,673,345 $57,412,038,533
2019 $64,410,170,653 $55,122,066,226
2018 $60,031,026,576 $54,261,795,149
2017 $54,725,405,751 $47,756,764,508
2016 $47,723,545,321 $42,970,749,245
2015 $56,454,769,845 $41,540,954,817
2014 $78,813,069,121 $48,306,546,657
2013 $75,527,558,966 $46,303,660,422
2012 $65,685,890,439 $42,709,372,067
2011 $61,762,382,328 $43,186,501,863
2010 $57,231,904,543 $36,638,128,534
2009 $50,873,167,326 $37,494,380,039
2008 $60,752,106,347 $47,831,254,208
2007 $45,275,711,996 $39,729,151,615
2006 $36,961,894,281 $30,116,192,747
2005 $30,210,091,837 $26,105,207,115
2004 $23,141,566,293 $22,743,164,431
2003 $17,825,444,724 $18,809,197,970
2002 $14,594,900,945 $14,282,292,665
2001 $12,354,820,144 $12,260,761,329
2000 $12,736,856,828 $11,550,695,727
1999 $12,138,486,532 $11,022,095,814
1998 $15,222,012,660 $11,289,161,847
1997 $14,128,408,566 $10,168,271,903
1996 $14,500,437,520 $8,430,207,164
1995 $13,972,683,274 $7,921,210,340
1994 $14,931,435,232 -
1993 $16,275,073,527 -
1992 $16,939,790,094 -
1991 $18,404,907,975 -
1990 $17,389,558,233 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Lithuania by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Lithuania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $29,384 $55,286
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $27,786 $52,348
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $25,086 $50,936
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $23,870 $45,874
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $20,429 $41,263
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $19,609 $40,564
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $19,247 $36,492
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $16,800 $31,305
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $14,934 $28,699
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $14,270 $26,949
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $16,446 $26,275
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $15,637 $24,890
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $14,288 $23,275
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $14,262 $21,558
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $11,829 $18,719
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $11,854 $17,055
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $14,956 $19,410
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $12,295 $17,969
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $9,210 $15,522
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $7,857 $13,951
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $6,735 $12,605
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $5,507 $11,660
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $4,148 $10,296
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $3,533 $9,399
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $3,301 $8,475
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $3,128 $7,918
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $3,181 $7,846
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $2,844 $7,167
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $2,341 $6,479
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $2,183 $6,023
1994 $1,460 $4,190 - $5,667
1993 $1,590 $4,641 - $6,107
1992 $1,658 $4,917 - $7,087
1991 $1,805 $5,330 - $8,790
1990 $1,707 $5,220 - $9,030

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $29,384 in Lithuania, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286.

Economic indicators

Belarus Lithuania
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$84.9B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
79/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
2.77%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$29,384
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
43/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$55,286
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
39/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$32.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
38.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$11,232
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
49/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$19,946
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
27.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
39.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
0.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
7.1%
2024
Population
9013835
2829914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Lithuania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Lithuania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 39.5% 38.2%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 37.4% 37.3%
2022 38% 40.8% 36.3% 38.1%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 37.3% 43.3%
2020 38% 47.5% 42.4% 45.9%
2019 37.4% 41% 34.6% 35.6%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 33.8% 33.3%
2017 39% 53.2% 33.4% 39.3%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 34.5% 40%
2015 41.8% 53% 35.2% 42.6%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 35% 40.7%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 35.7% 38.9%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 36.6% 39.9%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 40.1% 37.5%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 43% 36.7%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 44.8% 27.9%
2008 60% 20.3% 38.2% 14.6%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 35.3% 15.9%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 34.4% 17.3%
2005 45% 8.12% 34.1% 17.6%
2004 44% 9.22% 33.9% 18.6%
2003 43.5% - 32.8% 20.4%
2002 43.8% - 34.4% 22.1%
2001 42.4% - 36.5% 22.9%
2000 - - 38.7% 23.5%
1999 - - 42.4% 28%
1998 - - 39.6% 21.7%
1997 - - 35% -
1996 - - 34.4% -
1995 - - 35.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Lithuania spent $33.5B, or 39.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 38.2% in Lithuania, ranking 133/185 and 139/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Lithuania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Lithuania
2024 1.05% -1.28%
2023 0.76% -0.69%
2022 -1.98% -0.72%
2021 -0.22% -1.15%
2020 -2.87% -6.42%
2019 0.91% 0.41%
2018 1.8% 0.52%
2017 -0.34% 0.36%
2016 -1.66% 0.03%
2015 -2.96% -0.77%
2014 0.09% -1.79%
2013 -0.98% -2.69%
2012 0.36% -3.15%
2011 -2.81% -5.92%
2010 -4.19% -6.95%
2009 -7.23% -9.09%
2008 -10.9% -3.09%
2007 -7.82% -0.82%
2006 -7.71% -0.27%
2005 -6.71% -0.34%
2004 -7.06% -1.39%
2003 -6.74% -1.26%
2002 -7.81% -1.85%
2001 -4.74% -3.52%
2000 - -3.18%
1999 - -7.82%
1998 - -4.93%
1997 - -0.76%
1996 - -3.59%
1995 - -3.31%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Lithuania's deficit of $1.09B, or 1.28% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Lithuania ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.16% of GDP for Lithuania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Lithuania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Lithuania
2024 5.7% 0.72%
2023 5% 9.12%
2022 15.2% 19.7%
2021 9.5% 4.68%
2020 5.5% 1.2%
2019 5.6% 2.33%
2018 4.9% 2.7%
2017 6% 3.72%
2016 11.8% 0.91%
2015 13.5% -0.88%
2014 18.1% 0.1%
2013 18.3% 1.05%
2012 59.2% 3.09%
2011 53.2% 4.13%
2010 7.7% 1.32%
2009 13% 4.45%
2008 14.8% 10.9%
2007 8.4% 5.74%
2006 7% 3.74%
2005 10.3% 2.66%
2004 18.1% 1.16%
2003 28.4% -1.13%
2002 42.6% 0.28%
2001 61.1% 1.37%
2000 168.6% 0.98%
1999 293.7% 0.73%
1998 73% 5.07%
1997 63.8% 8.88%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 3.53% in Lithuania. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 0.72% in Lithuania.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Metals $370M
Wood & paper products $316M
Transport & tourism services $262M
Raw materials & minerals $218M
Machinery & equipment $129M
Textiles & consumer goods $116M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $90M
Raw agricultural goods $47.3M
Chemicals & pharma $45M
IT & IP services $34.9M
Lithuania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $527M
Chemicals & pharma $319M
Textiles & consumer goods $77.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $68.9M
Raw agricultural goods $36.9M
Metals $31.7M
Raw materials & minerals $30.7M
Animal & marine products $26.1M
Wood & paper products $11M
Miscellaneous $4.02M

Balance of trade

Belarus Lithuania
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
$2.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
41/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+3.27%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$38.9B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$24.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
74.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Lithuania
Economic freedom 49.1 75.3
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 18/197
Property rights 20 91.8
Government integrity 28.3 71.4
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 73.2
Tax burden 93.5 76.2
Government spending 52.6 57.3
Fiscal health 96.8 95.8
Business freedom 50.3 84.2
Labor freedom 48 58.1
Monetary freedom 69 76.7
Trade freedom 69.2 79.4
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Lithuania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Lithuania
2026 49.1 75.3
2025 48.9 74.6
2024 48.4 72.9
2023 51 72.2
2022 53 75.8
2021 61 76.9
2020 61.7 76.7
2019 57.9 74.2
2018 58.1 75.3
2017 58.6 75.8
2016 48.8 75.2
2015 49.8 74.7
2014 50.1 73
2013 48 72.1
2012 49 71.5
2011 47.9 71.3
2010 48.7 70.3
2009 45 70
2008 45.3 70.9
2007 47 71.5
2006 47.5 71.8
2005 46.7 70.5
2004 43.1 72.4
2003 39.7 69.7
2002 39 66.1
2001 38 65.5
2000 41.3 61.9
1999 35.4 61.5
1998 38 59.4
1997 39.8 57.3
1996 38.7 49.7
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 75.3 for Lithuania, ranking 18/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Lithuania
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
63.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
2.57%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$78.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$53,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$7.41B
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
86/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$3.91B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$4.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$795M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
20.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.