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Economy of Belarus vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $1.18B for Samoa, ranking 83/197 and 185/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $296M (25.2% of GDP) in Samoa.

Belarus vs Samoa GDP by year

Belarus
Samoa
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Samoa
2024 $75,961,865,472 $1,175,749,786
2023 $72,478,760,370 $1,044,909,500
2022 $73,775,179,925 $889,554,712
2021 $69,673,747,132 $859,724,936
2020 $61,371,673,345 $868,884,903
2019 $64,410,170,653 $912,950,466
2018 $60,031,026,576 $878,448,433
2017 $54,725,405,751 $884,844,384
2016 $47,723,545,321 $843,924,797
2015 $56,454,769,845 $824,150,499
2014 $78,813,069,121 $796,683,520
2013 $75,527,558,966 $797,736,334
2012 $65,685,890,439 $773,141,661
2011 $61,762,382,328 $744,097,050
2010 $57,231,904,543 $680,260,907
2009 $50,873,167,326 $628,006,115
2008 $60,752,106,347 $641,346,192
2007 $45,275,711,996 $573,548,460
2006 $36,961,894,281 $499,923,758
2005 $30,210,091,837 $476,801,793
2004 $23,141,566,293 $407,747,565
2003 $17,825,444,724 $333,426,188
2002 $14,594,900,945 $281,790,134
2001 $12,354,820,144 $266,299,591
2000 $12,736,856,828 $258,856,140
1999 $12,138,486,532 $255,408,060
1998 $15,222,012,660 $269,485,244
1997 $14,128,408,566 $285,475,592
1996 $14,500,437,520 $249,907,869
1995 $13,972,683,274 $224,865,731
1994 $14,931,435,232 $221,098,107
1993 $16,275,073,527 $133,122,897
1992 $16,939,790,094 $132,303,041
1991 $18,404,907,975 $125,597,205
1990 $17,389,558,233 $125,766,270
1989 - $122,888,610
1988 - $133,016,065
1987 - $111,713,922
1986 - $100,947,849
1985 - $95,572,173
1984 - $109,200,934
1983 - $111,862,824
1982 - $121,221,652
1981 - $118,190,655
1980 - $125,747,038
1979 - $122,257,393
1978 - $108,223,444
1977 - $98,295,671
1976 - $85,003,078
1975 - $93,489,283
1974 - $93,549,611
1973 - $82,452,985
1972 - $62,566,116
1971 - $53,719,569
1970 - $45,208,338

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/samoa | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Samoa by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $5,393 $8,737
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $4,823 $8,195
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $4,132 $6,909
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $4,022 $6,350
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $4,100 $6,451
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $4,352 $6,638
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $4,232 $6,318
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $4,308 $6,280
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $4,147 $6,141
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $4,084 $5,682
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $3,983 $5,468
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $4,024 $5,387
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $3,935 $5,339
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $3,822 $5,494
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $3,524 $5,229
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $3,279 $4,906
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $3,374 $4,939
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $3,039 $4,713
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $2,663 $4,592
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $2,550 $4,379
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $2,189 $3,997
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $1,798 $3,792
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $1,528 $3,553
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $1,454 $3,335
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $1,425 $3,062
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $1,417 $2,871
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $1,506 $2,792
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $1,608 $2,722
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $1,419 $2,681
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $1,288 $2,478
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $1,277 $2,294
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $775 $2,323
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $777 $2,198
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $742 $2,166
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $744 $2,148
1989 - - $728 -
1988 - - $790 -
1987 - - $666 -
1986 - - $604 -
1985 - - $573 -
1984 - - $655 -
1983 - - $671 -
1982 - - $728 -
1981 - - $713 -
1980 - - $765 -
1979 - - $751 -
1978 - - $671 -
1977 - - $615 -
1976 - - $541 -
1975 - - $610 -
1974 - - $626 -
1973 - - $563 -
1972 - - $433 -
1971 - - $377 -
1970 - - $322 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/samoa | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $5,393 in Samoa, ranking 117/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Samoa ranks 137th at $8,737.

Economic indicators

Belarus Samoa
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$1.18B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
185/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
4.75%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$5,393
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
117/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$8,737
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
137/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$296M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
25.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$1,357
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
135/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$3,750
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
26.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
2.17%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
0.37%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
5.05%
2022
Population
9013835
220932

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Samoa
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 26.3% 25.2%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 28.8% 31.8%
2022 38% 40.8% 31.1% 41%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 34.1% 45.4%
2020 38% 47.5% 30.5% 43.2%
2019 37.4% 41% 31.8% 44.3%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 30% 49.4%
2017 39% 53.2% 30.9% 46.7%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 27.3% 49%
2015 41.8% 53% 30.5% 56.4%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 35.3% 54.9%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 30.7% 54.1%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 33.6% 50.9%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 33.7% 41.5%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 29.4% 40.3%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 31.5% 33.3%
2008 60% 20.3% 27.7% 28.2%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 31.1% 31.5%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 27.7% 33.5%
2005 45% 8.12% 30.6% 34.2%
2004 44% 9.22% 27.3% 39.8%
2003 43.5% - 28.5% 42.8%
2002 43.8% - 30.7% 50.3%
2001 42.4% - 30% 53.8%
2000 - - 30.4% 55.8%
1999 - - 33.8% 59.4%
1998 - - 28.1% 58.9%
1997 - - 31% -
1996 - - 38.9% -
1995 - - 42.2% -
1994 - - 54.1% -
1993 - - 49.5% -
1992 - - 43.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/samoa | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Samoa spent $310M, or 26.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 25.2% in Samoa, ranking 133/185 and 165/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Samoa
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Samoa
2024 1.05% 9.29%
2023 0.76% 2.7%
2022 -1.98% 5.03%
2021 -0.22% 1.71%
2020 -2.87% 5.41%
2019 0.91% 1.51%
2018 1.8% 0.06%
2017 -0.34% -1.98%
2016 -1.66% -0.35%
2015 -2.96% -3.79%
2014 0.09% -5.38%
2013 -0.98% -3.82%
2012 0.36% -7.43%
2011 -2.81% -5.25%
2010 -4.19% -5.49%
2009 -7.23% -2.98%
2008 -10.9% -0.36%
2007 -7.82% 0.55%
2006 -7.71% -0.44%
2005 -6.71% 0.23%
2004 -7.06% -0.74%
2003 -6.74% -0.51%
2002 -7.81% -1.77%
2001 -4.74% -1.96%
2000 - -0.62%
1999 - 0.27%
1998 - 1.64%
1997 - 1.92%
1996 - 1.21%
1995 - -5.82%
1994 - -9.51%
1993 - -13.2%
1992 - -9.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/samoa | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $109M, or 9.29% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.66% of GDP for Samoa.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Samoa
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Samoa
2024 5.7% 2.17%
2023 5% 7.92%
2022 15.2% 11%
2021 9.5% 3.13%
2020 5.5% -1.57%
2019 5.6% 0.98%
2018 4.9% 4.2%
2017 6% 1.75%
2016 11.8% 1.3%
2015 13.5% 0.72%
2014 18.1% -0.41%
2013 18.3% 0.61%
2012 59.2% 2.05%
2011 53.2% 5.24%
2010 7.7% 0.78%
2009 13% 6.32%
2008 14.8% 11.6%
2007 8.4% 5.58%
2006 7% 3.7%
2005 10.3% 1.86%
2004 18.1% 16.3%
2003 28.4% 0.12%
2002 42.6% 8.05%
2001 61.1% 3.84%
2000 168.6% 0.97%
1999 293.7% 0.27%
1998 73% 2.22%
1997 63.8% 6.86%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/samoa | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 3.84% in Samoa. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 2.17% in Samoa.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K
Samoa
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Belarus Samoa
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
$65.6M
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
72/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+5.58%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$448M
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$42.2M
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$128M
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$327M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
48.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
30.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Samoa
Economic freedom 49.1 68
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 52/197
Property rights 20 77.1
Government integrity 28.3 64.1
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 77.6
Tax burden 93.5 79.3
Government spending 52.6 75.2
Fiscal health 96.8 98.7
Business freedom 50.3 63.7
Labor freedom 48 73.7
Monetary freedom 69 69.4
Trade freedom 69.2 67.2
Investment freedom 30 40
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Samoa
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Samoa
2026 49.1 68
2025 48.9 66.6
2024 48.4 67.2
2023 51 68.3
2022 53 68.3
2021 61 61.9
2020 61.7 62.1
2019 57.9 62.2
2018 58.1 61.5
2017 58.6 58.4
2016 48.8 63.5
2015 49.8 61.9
2014 50.1 61.1
2013 48 57.1
2012 49 60.5
2011 47.9 60.6
2010 48.7 60.4
2009 45 59.5
2008 45.3 -
2007 47 -
2006 47.5 -
2005 46.7 -
2004 43.1 -
2003 39.7 -
2002 39 -
2001 38 63.1
2000 41.3 60.8
1999 35.4 58.7
1998 38 49.9
1997 39.8 51.5
1996 38.7 47.6
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/samoa | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 68 for Samoa, ranking 52/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Samoa
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
69.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
10.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
9.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$1.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$8,620
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$508M
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
155/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$1.69M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
3.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
29%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/samoa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. TradeMap (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.