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Economy of Belarus vs Namibia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $13.4B for Namibia, ranking 83/197 and 147/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $9.05B (67.7% of GDP) in Namibia.

Belarus vs Namibia GDP by year

Belarus
Namibia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Namibia
2024 $75,961,865,472 $13,372,354,512
2023 $72,478,760,370 $12,408,271,449
2022 $73,775,179,925 $12,569,449,123
2021 $69,673,747,132 $12,402,486,184
2020 $61,371,673,345 $10,583,748,542
2019 $64,410,170,653 $12,541,928,303
2018 $60,031,026,576 $13,682,019,076
2017 $54,725,405,751 $12,895,153,371
2016 $47,723,545,321 $10,722,018,732
2015 $56,454,769,845 $11,335,161,084
2014 $78,813,069,121 $12,435,430,970
2013 $75,527,558,966 $12,043,307,277
2012 $65,685,890,439 $13,042,053,592
2011 $61,762,382,328 $12,523,359,441
2010 $57,231,904,543 $11,431,412,421
2009 $50,873,167,326 $8,938,847,189
2008 $60,752,106,347 $8,607,431,497
2007 $45,275,711,996 $8,839,536,476
2006 $36,961,894,281 $8,001,779,551
2005 $30,210,091,837 $7,248,374,838
2004 $23,141,566,293 $6,609,205,995
2003 $17,825,444,724 $4,926,439,384
2002 $14,594,900,945 $3,349,169,826
2001 $12,354,820,144 $3,557,341,215
2000 $12,736,856,828 $3,922,232,165
1999 $12,138,486,532 $3,868,551,730
1998 $15,222,012,660 $3,873,109,866
1997 $14,128,408,566 $4,154,989,950
1996 $14,500,437,520 $3,989,163,197
1995 $13,972,683,274 $3,978,514,206
1994 $14,931,435,232 $3,666,503,530
1993 $16,275,073,527 $3,251,188,833
1992 $16,939,790,094 $3,429,521,699
1991 $18,404,907,975 $2,996,869,281
1990 $17,389,558,233 $2,789,921,854
1989 - $2,535,135,798
1988 - $2,495,094,746
1987 - $2,300,068,217
1986 - $1,809,048,527
1985 - $1,608,237,350
1984 - $1,951,260,038
1983 - $2,297,400,688
1982 - $2,118,710,248
1981 - $2,249,908,578
1980 - $2,421,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/namibia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Namibia by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Namibia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $4,413 $11,687
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $4,188 $11,251
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $4,350 $10,663
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $4,413 $9,709
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $3,879 $9,354
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $4,732 $9,609
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $5,309 $9,854
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $5,144 $9,888
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $4,396 $10,200
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $4,774 $10,466
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $5,378 $10,365
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $5,347 $9,699
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $5,943 $9,364
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $5,835 $9,002
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $5,418 $8,538
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $4,303 $8,079
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $4,205 $8,125
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $4,379 $7,875
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $4,017 $7,374
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $3,686 $6,767
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $3,403 $6,480
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $2,569 $5,693
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $1,772 $5,433
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $1,916 $5,196
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $2,157 $5,129
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $2,178 $4,961
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $2,235 $4,852
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $2,460 $4,764
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $2,423 $4,612
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $2,483 $4,509
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $2,356 $4,376
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $2,155 $4,345
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $2,347 $4,452
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $2,117 $4,192
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $2,037 $3,875
1989 - - $1,967 -
1988 - - $2,063 -
1987 - - $1,969 -
1986 - - $1,599 -
1985 - - $1,466 -
1984 - - $1,830 -
1983 - - $2,214 -
1982 - - $2,097 -
1981 - - $2,267 -
1980 - - $2,468 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/namibia | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $4,413 in Namibia, ranking 126/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687.

Economic indicators

Belarus Namibia
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$13.4B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
147/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
3.71%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$4,413
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
126/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$11,687
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
128/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$9.05B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
67.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$2,988
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
100/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$6,197
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
$2.48B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
47.2%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
39.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
4.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
6.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
19.9%
2018
Population
9013835
3173089

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Namibia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Namibia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 39.9% 67.7%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 37% 67.2%
2022 38% 40.8% 36.6% 69.4%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 39.3% 69.6%
2020 38% 47.5% 41.5% 64.3%
2019 37.4% 41% 37.4% 57.6%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 36.3% 48.7%
2017 39% 53.2% 38.1% 43.8%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 41.8% 45.8%
2015 41.8% 53% 43.7% 42.1%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 41.8% 27.6%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 38.3% 26.1%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 35% 24.6%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 38.5% 27.4%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 33.5% 16.3%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 32% 15.9%
2008 60% 20.3% 28.4% 19.1%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 26.1% 19.4%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 27.4% 26.1%
2005 45% 8.12% 27.7% 26.9%
2004 44% 9.22% 28.4% 29.2%
2003 43.5% - 31.1% 27.1%
2002 43.8% - 29.8% 22.2%
2001 42.4% - 30.7% 24.4%
2000 - - 30.1% 20.9%
1999 - - 31.8% 21.8%
1998 - - 31.3% 19.6%
1997 - - 30.9% 17.7%
1996 - - 30.4% 18.7%
1995 - - 29.6% 18%
1994 - - 28.7% 16.4%
1993 - - 32.4% 17.2%
1992 - - 32.8% 14.1%
1991 - - 33% 11.8%
1990 - - 30.2% 12.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Namibia spent $5.34B, or 39.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 67.7% in Namibia, ranking 133/185 and 61/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Namibia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Namibia
2024 1.05% -3.59%
2023 0.76% -3.14%
2022 -1.98% -6.33%
2021 -0.22% -8.68%
2020 -2.87% -8.07%
2019 0.91% -5.49%
2018 1.8% -5.09%
2017 -0.34% -4.99%
2016 -1.66% -9.3%
2015 -2.96% -8.3%
2014 0.09% -6.44%
2013 -0.98% -4.69%
2012 0.36% -3.1%
2011 -2.81% -7.09%
2010 -4.19% -4.98%
2009 -7.23% -0.4%
2008 -10.9% 3.48%
2007 -7.82% 6.01%
2006 -7.71% 3.41%
2005 -6.71% -0.31%
2004 -7.06% -2.67%
2003 -6.74% -4.47%
2002 -7.81% -1.38%
2001 -4.74% -2.01%
2000 - -0.79%
1999 - -1.88%
1998 - -2.76%
1997 - -2.38%
1996 - -3.7%
1995 - -1.74%
1994 - -0.57%
1993 - -2.73%
1992 - -2.55%
1991 - -1.59%
1990 - 1.08%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Namibia's deficit of $480M, or 3.59% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Namibia ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.65% of GDP for Namibia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Namibia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Namibia
2024 5.7% 4.2%
2023 5% 5.9%
2022 15.2% 6.1%
2021 9.5% 3.6%
2020 5.5% 2.2%
2019 5.6% 3.7%
2018 4.9% 4.3%
2017 6% 6.1%
2016 11.8% 6.7%
2015 13.5% 3.4%
2014 18.1% 5.3%
2013 18.3% 5.6%
2012 59.2% 6.7%
2011 53.2% 5%
2010 7.7% 4.9%
2009 13% 9.5%
2008 14.8% 9.1%
2007 8.4% 6.5%
2006 7% 5%
2005 10.3% 2.3%
2004 18.1% 4.1%
2003 28.4% 7.2%
2002 42.6% 12.7%
2001 61.1% 10.2%
2000 168.6% 10.2%
1999 293.7% 9.4%
1998 73% 6.6%
1997 63.8% 9.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/namibia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 6.29% in Namibia. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 4.2% in Namibia.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $67K
Business & finance services $64K
Transport & tourism services $20K
IT & IP services $1K
Namibia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $171K
Precious metals & jewellery $8K
Animal & marine products $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Belarus Namibia
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
-$1.89M
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-0.01%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$6.77B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$2.47B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
68%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
41.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Namibia
Economic freedom 49.1 60.2
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 95/197
Property rights 20 63.1
Government integrity 28.3 51.5
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 67.2
Tax burden 93.5 66.4
Government spending 52.6 57.1
Fiscal health 96.8 60.5
Business freedom 50.3 58
Labor freedom 48 62.7
Monetary freedom 69 76.1
Trade freedom 69.2 69.8
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 20 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Namibia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Namibia
2026 49.1 60.2
2025 48.9 58.7
2024 48.4 57.5
2023 51 57.7
2022 53 59.2
2021 61 62.6
2020 61.7 60.9
2019 57.9 58.7
2018 58.1 58.5
2017 58.6 62.5
2016 48.8 61.9
2015 49.8 59.6
2014 50.1 59.4
2013 48 60.3
2012 49 61.9
2011 47.9 62.7
2010 48.7 62.2
2009 45 62.4
2008 45.3 61.4
2007 47 63.5
2006 47.5 60.7
2005 46.7 61.4
2004 43.1 62.4
2003 39.7 67.3
2002 39 65.1
2001 38 64.8
2000 41.3 66.7
1999 35.4 66.1
1998 38 66.1
1997 39.8 61.6
1996 38.7 -
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/namibia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 60.2 for Namibia, ranking 95/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Namibia
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
54.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
7.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$12.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$11,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$3.36B
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
115/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$1.93M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$1.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$44.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
17.4%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
25.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/namibia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.