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Economy of Belarus vs DR Congo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $71B for the DR Congo, ranking 83/197 and 87/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $16B (22.5% of GDP) in the DR Congo.

Belarus vs DR Congo GDP by year

Belarus
DR Congo
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus DR Congo
2024 $75,961,865,472 $70,962,185,791
2023 $72,478,760,370 $69,843,655,425
2022 $73,775,179,925 $70,422,346,142
2021 $69,673,747,132 $59,067,289,574
2020 $61,371,673,345 $46,691,989,749
2019 $64,410,170,653 $46,845,900,350
2018 $60,031,026,576 $46,659,954,092
2017 $54,725,405,751 $37,537,521,566
2016 $47,723,545,321 $38,600,224,214
2015 $56,454,769,845 $40,179,574,490
2014 $78,813,069,121 $38,352,980,553
2013 $75,527,558,966 $34,891,189,160
2012 $65,685,890,439 $30,029,369,929
2011 $61,762,382,328 $26,392,379,642
2010 $57,231,904,543 $24,161,641,931
2009 $50,873,167,326 $18,607,259,481
2008 $60,752,106,347 $22,723,488,723
2007 $45,275,711,996 $18,374,807,773
2006 $36,961,894,281 $15,484,044,535
2005 $30,210,091,837 $12,609,728,573
2004 $23,141,566,293 $10,297,483,481
2003 $17,825,444,724 $8,937,567,060
2002 $14,594,900,945 $8,728,038,525
2001 $12,354,820,144 $7,438,189,100
2000 $12,736,856,828 $19,088,046,306
1999 $12,138,486,532 $4,711,259,427
1998 $15,222,012,660 $6,217,805,821
1997 $14,128,408,566 $6,090,838,693
1996 $14,500,437,520 $5,771,456,952
1995 $13,972,683,274 $5,643,439,376
1994 $14,931,435,232 $5,820,382,248
1993 $16,275,073,527 $10,706,259,937
1992 $16,939,790,094 $8,227,343,907
1991 $18,404,907,975 $9,625,436,873
1990 $17,389,558,233 $9,349,764,580
1989 - $9,021,862,775
1988 - $8,861,299,977
1987 - $7,661,625,473
1986 - $8,095,367,168
1985 - $7,195,042,616
1984 - $7,857,729,193
1983 - $11,006,712,650
1982 - $13,651,667,371
1981 - $12,537,821,038
1980 - $14,394,927,495
1979 - $15,068,422,236
1978 - $15,372,608,002
1977 - $12,344,424,764
1976 - $9,648,583,225
1975 - $10,237,343,174
1974 - $9,596,960,180
1973 - $7,870,239,461
1972 - $6,173,712,814
1971 - $5,594,770,359
1970 - $4,877,684,910
1969 - $5,032,434,970
1968 - $3,909,780,539
1967 - $3,384,063,372
1966 - $4,532,660,182
1965 - $4,043,901,818
1964 - $2,881,545,273
1963 - $6,213,185,743
1962 - $3,779,841,429
1961 - $3,086,746,857
1960 - $3,359,404,118

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/dr-congo | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs DR Congo by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus DR Congo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $649 $1,821
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $660 $1,731
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $688 $1,590
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $596 $1,402
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $486 $1,089
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $504 $1,056
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $518 $1,049
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $431 $991
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $460 $950
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $496 $910
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $489 $859
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $460 $761
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $410 $648
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $373 $644
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $352 $606
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $280.2 $573
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $353 $584
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $294.1 $550
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $255.4 $508
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $214.5 $484
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $180.7 $456
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $161.5 $428
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $162.4 $410
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $142.7 $404
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $378 $417
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $96.3 $452
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $131.5 $481
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $132.3 $497
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $127.4 $526
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $127 $532
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $136.5 $540
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $263.3 $576
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $209.7 $674
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $253.8 $762
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $254.9 $832
1989 - - $254.2 -
1988 - - $257.7 -
1987 - - $230.1 -
1986 - - $250.9 -
1985 - - $230.1 -
1984 - - $259.8 -
1983 - - $376 -
1982 - - $482 -
1981 - - $456 -
1980 - - $539 -
1979 - - $582 -
1978 - - $615 -
1977 - - $509 -
1976 - - $408 -
1975 - - $445 -
1974 - - $428 -
1973 - - $361 -
1972 - - $290.5 -
1971 - - $270.3 -
1970 - - $242.2 -
1969 - - $257.1 -
1968 - - $205.6 -
1967 - - $183.3 -
1966 - - $252.8 -
1965 - - $232 -
1964 - - $169.9 -
1963 - - $376 -
1962 - - $235.1 -
1961 - - $197.1 -
1960 - - $220.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/dr-congo | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $649 in the DR Congo, ranking 190/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821.

Economic indicators

Belarus DR Congo
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$71B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
87/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
6.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$649
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$1,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
190/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$16B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
22.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$146.4
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
183/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$1,693
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
35.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
2.1%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
16.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
2.89%
2015-2016
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
17.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
1.47%
2020
Population
9013835
117507801

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
DR Congo
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus DR Congo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 16.7% 22.5%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 16.5% 27%
2022 38% 40.8% 18.3% 23.8%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 13.8% 25.3%
2020 38% 47.5% 12.1% 23.7%
2019 37.4% 41% 14% 19.4%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 11.9% 19.3%
2017 39% 53.2% 10.7% 23.2%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 14.3% 33%
2015 41.8% 53% 16% 25.5%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 13.7% 22.8%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 11.9% 23.8%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 13.4% 25.1%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 13.7% 29.3%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 15.4% 31.8%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 12.4% 91.6%
2008 60% 20.3% 10.1% 80.3%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 8.07% 85.1%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 7.47% 107.5%
2005 45% 8.12% 7.59% 112%
2004 44% 9.22% 7.18% 164.1%
2003 43.5% - 8.87% 114.5%
2002 43.8% - 4.17% 136%
2001 42.4% - 4.16% 185.4%
2000 - - 2.49% 135%
1999 - - 2.15% -
1998 - - 2.78% -
1997 - - 2.51% -
1996 - - 2.17% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while the DR Congo spent $11.9B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 22.5% in the DR Congo, ranking 133/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

DR Congo
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus DR Congo
2024 1.05% -1.48%
2023 0.76% -1.65%
2022 -1.98% -1.01%
2021 -0.22% -1.68%
2020 -2.87% -3.17%
2019 0.91% -3.17%
2018 1.8% -1.34%
2017 -0.34% -0.05%
2016 -1.66% -0.93%
2015 -2.96% -1.35%
2014 0.09% 3.73%
2013 -0.98% 3.28%
2012 0.36% 1.71%
2011 -2.81% -0.94%
2010 -4.19% -0.95%
2009 -7.23% 0.92%
2008 -10.9% -0.41%
2007 -7.82% 1.12%
2006 -7.71% 1.97%
2005 -6.71% 1.3%
2004 -7.06% -0.17%
2003 -6.74% -3.92%
2002 -7.81% 0.89%
2001 -4.74% -1.13%
2000 - -1.85%
1999 - -1.35%
1998 - -1.55%
1997 - -1.06%
1996 - -0.56%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to the DR Congo's deficit of $1.05B, or 1.48% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while the DR Congo ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.35% of GDP for the DR Congo.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

DR Congo
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus DR Congo
2024 5.7% -
2023 5% -
2022 15.2% -
2021 9.5% -
2020 5.5% -
2019 5.6% -
2018 4.9% -
2017 6% -
2016 11.8% 2.89%
2015 13.5% 0.74%
2014 18.1% 1.24%
2013 18.3% 0.81%
2012 59.2% 9.72%
2011 53.2% 15.3%
2010 7.7% 7.1%
2009 13% 2.8%
2008 14.8% 17.3%
2007 8.4% 16.9%
2006 7% 13.1%
2005 10.3% 21.3%
2004 18.1% 3.99%
2003 28.4% 12.9%
2002 42.6% 31.5%
2001 61.1% 360%
2000 168.6% 514%
1999 293.7% 284.9%
1998 73% 29.1%
1997 63.8% 198.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2016, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/dr-congo | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 49.2%, compared with 77.2% in the DR Congo. In 2016, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 2.89% in the DR Congo.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $808K
Raw materials & minerals $491K
Business & finance services $489K
Wood & paper products $203K
Animal & marine products $76K
Chemicals & pharma $28K
Machinery & equipment $27K
IT & IP services $4K
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Miscellaneous $1K
DR Congo
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Belarus DR Congo
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
-$2.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
153/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-3.83%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$31B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$34.9B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$6.14B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$322M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
51.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
48.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus DR Congo
Economic freedom 49.1 47
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 176/197
Property rights 20 15.4
Government integrity 28.3 12.8
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 11.7
Tax burden 93.5 73.8
Government spending 52.6 91.2
Fiscal health 96.8 95.9
Business freedom 50.3 32.3
Labor freedom 48 54.2
Monetary freedom 69 58.6
Trade freedom 69.2 68.2
Investment freedom 30 30
Financial freedom 20 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
DR Congo
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus DR Congo
2026 49.1 47
2025 48.9 47.3
2024 48.4 47.6
2023 51 47.9
2022 53 47.6
2021 61 49
2020 61.7 49.5
2019 57.9 50.3
2018 58.1 52.1
2017 58.6 56.4
2016 48.8 46.4
2015 49.8 45
2014 50.1 40.6
2013 48 39.6
2012 49 41.1
2011 47.9 40.7
2010 48.7 41.4
2009 45 42.8
2008 45.3 -
2007 47 -
2006 47.5 -
2005 46.7 -
2004 43.1 -
2003 39.7 -
2002 39 -
2001 38 -
2000 41.3 34.8
1999 35.4 34
1998 38 40.6
1997 39.8 39.5
1996 38.7 39.5
1995 40.4 41.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/dr-congo | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 47 for the DR Congo, ranking 176/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus DR Congo
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
46.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
39.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
9.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$72.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$1,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$5.1B
2023
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
99/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$2.92B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$2.92B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$198M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
0.69%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
56.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
32.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/dr-congo | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.