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Economy of Belarus vs Canada compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $2.24T for Canada, ranking 83/197 and 9/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $2.5T (111.3% of GDP) in Canada.

Belarus vs Canada GDP by year

Belarus
Canada
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Canada
2024 $75,961,865,472 $2,243,636,826,634
2023 $72,478,760,370 $2,173,339,670,064
2022 $73,775,179,925 $2,190,411,080,134
2021 $69,673,747,132 $2,022,378,748,423
2020 $61,371,673,345 $1,655,684,730,000
2019 $64,410,170,653 $1,743,725,183,673
2018 $60,031,026,576 $1,725,329,192,783
2017 $54,725,405,751 $1,649,265,644,244
2016 $47,723,545,321 $1,527,994,741,907
2015 $56,454,769,845 $1,556,508,816,217
2014 $78,813,069,121 $1,805,749,878,440
2013 $75,527,558,966 $1,846,597,421,835
2012 $65,685,890,439 $1,828,366,481,522
2011 $61,762,382,328 $1,793,326,630,175
2010 $57,231,904,543 $1,617,343,367,486
2009 $50,873,167,326 $1,374,625,142,157
2008 $60,752,106,347 $1,552,989,690,722
2007 $45,275,711,996 $1,468,820,407,783
2006 $36,961,894,281 $1,319,264,809,591
2005 $30,210,091,837 $1,173,108,598,779
2004 $23,141,566,293 $1,026,690,238,278
2003 $17,825,444,724 $895,540,646,635
2002 $14,594,900,945 $760,649,334,098
2001 $12,354,820,144 $738,981,792,355
2000 $12,736,856,828 $744,773,415,932
1999 $12,138,486,532 $678,412,196,271
1998 $15,222,012,660 $634,000,000,000
1997 $14,128,408,566 $654,986,999,856
1996 $14,500,437,520 $630,607,994,133
1995 $13,972,683,274 $605,961,090,061
1994 $14,931,435,232 $579,944,346,807
1993 $16,275,073,527 $579,053,561,739
1992 $16,939,790,094 $594,387,358,319
1991 $18,404,907,975 $612,527,712,316
1990 $17,389,558,233 $596,075,591,361
1989 - $567,211,993,243
1988 - $509,380,027,627
1987 - $433,134,238,311
1986 - $379,006,836,992
1985 - $366,186,012,450
1984 - $356,718,400,124
1983 - $341,866,277,183
1982 - $314,647,807,409
1981 - $307,246,642,756
1980 - $274,776,566,028
1979 - $243,891,124,296
1978 - $219,369,542,386
1977 - $212,325,176,305
1976 - $207,271,612,576
1975 - $174,419,757,177
1974 - $160,949,188,139
1973 - $131,764,343,566
1972 - $113,463,848,874
1971 - $99,606,454,744
1970 - $88,192,257,632
1969 - $79,405,011,125
1968 - $72,048,833,006
1967 - $65,856,924,424
1966 - $61,252,415,405
1965 - $54,649,410,479
1964 - $49,503,663,836
1963 - $45,140,337,827
1962 - $42,336,211,556
1961 - $41,038,192,838
1960 - $40,563,768,947

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/canada | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Canada by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Canada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Canada
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $54,340 $64,610
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $54,220 $64,219
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $56,257 $63,944
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $52,887 $56,995
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $43,538 $48,591
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $46,353 $50,499
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $46,539 $49,983
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $45,130 $48,317
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $42,314 $46,471
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $43,594 $44,668
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $50,961 $45,758
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $52,638 $44,301
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $52,670 $42,292
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $52,224 $41,667
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $47,561 $40,103
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $40,875 $38,863
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $46,710 $40,376
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $44,660 $39,573
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $40,504 $38,123
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $36,384 $36,328
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $32,146 $33,929
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $28,302 $32,350
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $24,256 $30,964
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $23,822 $30,241
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $24,271 $29,348
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $22,315 $27,841
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $21,025 $26,324
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $21,902 $25,264
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $21,297 $24,055
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $20,680 $23,474
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $19,998 $22,624
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $20,187 $21,432
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $20,950 $20,619
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $21,847 $20,220
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $21,526 $20,226
1989 - - $20,795 -
1988 - - $19,013 -
1987 - - $16,378 -
1986 - - $14,521 -
1985 - - $14,170 -
1984 - - $13,930 -
1983 - - $13,477 -
1982 - - $12,527 -
1981 - - $12,379 -
1980 - - $11,208 -
1979 - - $10,078 -
1978 - - $9,154 -
1977 - - $8,949 -
1976 - - $8,839 -
1975 - - $7,537 -
1974 - - $7,057 -
1973 - - $5,858 -
1972 - - $5,107 -
1971 - - $4,535 -
1970 - - $4,136 -
1969 - - $3,776 -
1968 - - $3,473 -
1967 - - $3,226 -
1966 - - $3,055 -
1965 - - $2,777 -
1964 - - $2,562 -
1963 - - $2,380 -
1962 - - $2,274 -
1961 - - $2,246 -
1960 - - $2,265 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/canada | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $54,340 in Canada, ranking 20/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Canada ranks 28th at $64,610.

Economic indicators

Belarus Canada
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$2.24T
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
9/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
1.55%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$54,340
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$64,610
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
28/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$2.5T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
111.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$60,482
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
4/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$37,320
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
$3.37T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
2,098,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
76
2025
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
24.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
3.3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
44.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
2.38%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
6.35%
2024
Population
9013835
42181965

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Canada
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Canada
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 44.7% 111.3%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 42.1% 107.7%
2022 38% 40.8% 40.6% 104.2%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 45.5% 112.6%
2020 38% 47.5% 52.4% 118.1%
2019 37.4% 41% 40.6% 90.2%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 40.7% 90.8%
2017 39% 53.2% 40.5% 90.9%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 40.8% 92.4%
2015 41.8% 53% 40% 92%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 38.4% 85.5%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 40% 87.6%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 40.9% 87.2%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 41.6% 84.3%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 43.1% 84%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 43.4% 81.8%
2008 60% 20.3% 38.8% 70.4%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 38.5% 67.2%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 38.7% 69.9%
2005 45% 8.12% 38.5% 70.6%
2004 44% 9.22% 39.1% 71.9%
2003 43.5% - 40.3% 75.9%
2002 43.8% - 40.4% 79.6%
2001 42.4% - 41.1% 81.5%
2000 - - 40.6% 80.4%
1999 - - 41.8% 89%
1998 - - 43.4% 93.3%
1997 - - 43.5% 95.3%
1996 - - 45.9% 100.2%
1995 - - 47.7% 100.1%
1994 - - 49% 97.5%
1993 - - 51.5% 94.7%
1992 - - 52.5% 88.2%
1991 - - 51.4% 81.7%
1990 - - 48.1% 73.7%
1989 - - 45.8% 72.2%
1988 - - 45.4% 71.1%
1987 - - 46.1% 71.4%
1986 - - 47.6% 71%
1985 - - 48.3% 66.9%
1984 - - 47.5% 61.7%
1983 - - 47.9% 58.4%
1982 - - 47.3% 52.7%
1981 - - 42.5% 46.9%
1980 - - 41.6% 45.6%
1979 - - 40% 45.3%
1978 - - 41.6% 48%
1977 - - 41.4% 45.1%
1976 - - 40.2% 43.6%
1975 - - 41.1% 45.2%
1974 - - 37.6% 45.8%
1973 - - 36% 48%
1972 - - 37.5% 53.5%
1971 - - 37.3% 55.3%
1970 - - 36% 54.3%
1969 - - 33.9% 53%
1968 - - 33.8% 55.9%
1967 - - 32.9% 56.9%
1966 - - 30.8% 56.6%
1965 - - 29.8% 60.1%
1964 - - 29.7% 63.7%
1963 - - 30.3% 67%
1962 - - 30.6% 67.2%
1961 - - 30.6% 68.2%
1960 - - 14.9% 66.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/canada | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Canada spent $1T, or 44.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 111.3% in Canada, ranking 133/185 and 15/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Canada
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Canada
2024 1.05% -2.01%
2023 0.76% 0.07%
2022 -1.98% 0.56%
2021 -0.22% -3.06%
2020 -2.87% -10.9%
2019 0.91% -0.02%
2018 1.8% 0.36%
2017 -0.34% -0.11%
2016 -1.66% -0.45%
2015 -2.96% -0.06%
2014 0.09% 0.17%
2013 -0.98% -1.49%
2012 0.36% -2.52%
2011 -2.81% -3.31%
2010 -4.19% -4.74%
2009 -7.23% -3.88%
2008 -10.9% 0.18%
2007 -7.82% 1.82%
2006 -7.71% 1.83%
2005 -6.71% 1.55%
2004 -7.06% 0.77%
2003 -6.74% -0.13%
2002 -7.81% -0.23%
2001 -4.74% 0.53%
2000 - 2.64%
1999 - 1.66%
1998 - 0.14%
1997 - 0.04%
1996 - -3.05%
1995 - -5.49%
1994 - -6.94%
1993 - -8.93%
1992 - -9.2%
1991 - -8.36%
1990 - -5.91%
1989 - -4.6%
1988 - -4.33%
1987 - -5.42%
1986 - -7.14%
1985 - -8.59%
1984 - -7.78%
1983 - -8.17%
1982 - -7.03%
1981 - -2.83%
1980 - -4.07%
1979 - -3.41%
1978 - -4.77%
1977 - -4.1%
1976 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.54%
1974 - 1.1%
1973 - 0.6%
1972 - -0.97%
1971 - -1.02%
1970 - -0.36%
1969 - 1.2%
1968 - -0.45%
1967 - -0.82%
1966 - -0.07%
1965 - -0.25%
1964 - -0.68%
1963 - -2.31%
1962 - -2.6%
1961 - -2.75%
1960 - -0.85%
1959 - -1.08%
1958 - -1.69%
1957 - -0.11%
1956 - 0.77%
1955 - -0.11%
1954 - -0.57%
1953 - 0.3%
1952 - 0.09%
1951 - 1.1%
1950 - 1.09%
1949 - 0.78%
1948 - 3.84%
1947 - 5.02%
1946 - 3.14%
1945 - -17.9%
1944 - -21.6%
1943 - -23.1%
1942 - -20.8%
1941 - -4.79%
1940 - -5.62%
1939 - -2.11%
1938 - -0.97%
1937 - -0.34%
1936 - -1.68%
1935 - -3.72%
1934 - -2.93%
1933 - -3.83%
1932 - -5.79%
1931 - -2.43%
1930 - -1.47%
1929 - 0.78%
1928 - 1.12%
1927 - 0.92%
1926 - 0.81%
1925 - 0.55%
1924 - 0.007%
1923 - 0.79%
1922 - -0.75%
1921 - -2%
1920 - -1.82%
1919 - -8.94%
1918 - -8.98%
1917 - -7.83%
1916 - -8.14%
1915 - -6.17%
1914 - -4.63%
1913 - -0.82%
1912 - 1.03%
1911 - 0.004%
1910 - -0.18%
1909 - -0.67%
1908 - -2.78%
1907 - -0.83%
1906 - 0.22%
1905 - -0.07%
1904 - -0.44%
1903 - 0.07%
1902 - 0.91%
1901 - -0.34%
1900 - -0.33%
1899 - 0.1%
1898 - -0.3%
1897 - -0.35%
1896 - -0.48%
1895 - -0.85%
1894 - -1.06%
1893 - -0.66%
1892 - -0.07%
1891 - 3.23%
1890 - -0.04%
1889 - 0%
1888 - -0.48%
1887 - -1.18%
1886 - -0.73%
1885 - -4.82%
1884 - -2.43%
1883 - -3.88%
1882 - -0.78%
1881 - 0.32%
1880 - -0.62%
1879 - -2.11%
1878 - -0.63%
1877 - -1.63%
1876 - -2.06%
1875 - -1.88%
1874 - -1.57%
1873 - -1.74%
1872 - -3.93%
1871 - -1.09%
1870 - 0.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/canada | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Canada's deficit of $45.2B, or 2.01% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Canada ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.05% of GDP for Canada.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Canada
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Canada
2024 5.7% 2.38%
2023 5% 3.88%
2022 15.2% 6.8%
2021 9.5% 3.4%
2020 5.5% 0.72%
2019 5.6% 1.95%
2018 4.9% 2.27%
2017 6% 1.6%
2016 11.8% 1.43%
2015 13.5% 1.13%
2014 18.1% 1.91%
2013 18.3% 0.94%
2012 59.2% 1.52%
2011 53.2% 2.91%
2010 7.7% 1.78%
2009 13% 0.3%
2008 14.8% 2.37%
2007 8.4% 2.14%
2006 7% 2%
2005 10.3% 2.21%
2004 18.1% 1.86%
2003 28.4% 2.76%
2002 42.6% 2.26%
2001 61.1% 2.53%
2000 168.6% 2.72%
1999 293.7% 1.73%
1998 73% 1%
1997 63.8% 1.62%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/canada | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 2.15% in Canada. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 2.38% in Canada.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
IT & IP services $21.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $8.03M
Transport & tourism services $7.65M
Raw materials & minerals $5.6M
Business & finance services $4.02M
Wood & paper products $2.53M
Machinery & equipment $1.24M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $967K
Chemicals & pharma $622K
Animal & marine products $352K
Canada
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $557K
Chemicals & pharma $415K
Animal & marine products $399K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $319K
Machinery & equipment $268K
Miscellaneous $79K
Wood & paper products $70K
Textiles & consumer goods $47K
Raw materials & minerals $27K
Precious metals & jewellery $7K

Balance of trade

Belarus Canada
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
-$10.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
177/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-0.46%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$574B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$569B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$160B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$159B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
32.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
32.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Canada
Economic freedom 49.1 75.6
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 17/197
Property rights 20 85.9
Government integrity 28.3 85.5
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 96
Tax burden 93.5 74.7
Government spending 52.6 45.9
Fiscal health 96.8 79.7
Business freedom 50.3 84.2
Labor freedom 48 68.3
Monetary freedom 69 73.8
Trade freedom 69.2 83.2
Investment freedom 30 60
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Canada
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Canada
2026 49.1 75.6
2025 48.9 75.5
2024 48.4 72.4
2023 51 73.7
2022 53 76.6
2021 61 77.9
2020 61.7 78.2
2019 57.9 77.7
2018 58.1 77.7
2017 58.6 78.5
2016 48.8 78
2015 49.8 79.1
2014 50.1 80.2
2013 48 79.4
2012 49 79.9
2011 47.9 80.8
2010 48.7 80.4
2009 45 80.5
2008 45.3 80.2
2007 47 78
2006 47.5 77.4
2005 46.7 75.8
2004 43.1 75.3
2003 39.7 74.8
2002 39 74.6
2001 38 71.2
2000 41.3 70.5
1999 35.4 69.3
1998 38 68.5
1997 39.8 67.9
1996 38.7 70.3
1995 40.4 69.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/canada | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 75.6 for Canada, ranking 17/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Canada
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
66.4%
2021
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
25.3%
2021
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
1.6%
2021
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$2.2T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$63,630
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$120B
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
23/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$63.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$89.4B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
9.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
23.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/canada | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.